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PENINGKATAN EFEKTIFITAS METODE KANGURU TERHADAP KECUKUPAN ASI PADA BAYI CUKUP BULAN DI DESA SUKARAME BARU KEC. KUALUH HULU KAB. LABUHAN BATU UTARA Isyos Sari Sembiring; Sisca Suci Triana Ginting; Nur Azizah; Basaria Manurung; Fera Susanti; Devita Purnama Sari; Cindi Hidayat
Prosiding Konferensi Nasional Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat dan Corporate Social Responsibility (PKM-CSR) Vol 4 (2021): Peran Perguruan Tinggi dan Dunia Usaha dalam Mewujudkan Pemulihan dan Resiliensi Masya
Publisher : Asosiasi Sinergi Pengabdi dan Pemberdaya Indonesia (ASPPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (451.115 KB) | DOI: 10.37695/pkmcsr.v4i0.1332

Abstract

Infants aged 0-28 days is a critical period for the baby's life, 2/3 of infant deaths occur within 4 weeks after delivery and 60% of newborn deaths occur within 7 days after birth. Good monitoring and care for both mother and baby during the puerperium can prevent some of these deaths. If the experience of breastfeeding mothers is well managed, then mothers can breastfeed more successfully, if they have more contact with their babies. Breastfeeding stimulates the production of prolactin so that it will increase the volume and stimulate the milk ejection reflex. The closest contact occurs when the mother uses the kangaroo (skin to skin) method. As we know, kangaroos put their young in a pouch that is in direct contact with the mother's body, after research it turned out that this method was able to suppress infant mortality. Kangaroo care tries to provide closeness between the mother and the newborn. Put the baby in direct skin-to-skin contact. This ensures physiological and psychological warmth and bonding between mother and baby. This kangaroo technique was first introduced by Neosedgar Rey and Hector Martine in Bogota in 1978. Subsequent research conducted by Larimer on the kangaroo technique showed advantages for infants and parents, babies do not experience apnea and bradycardia, regulate body temperature, increase body weight and are effective for breast-feed. This general problem is also faced in Sukarame Baru Village, Kec. Kualuh Hulu Kab. Labuhan Batu Utara Medan who interviewed 2 employees of RB Khadijah said that they had never done the kangaroo method because they were lazy and did not know the procedure for doing the kangaroo method, the mother's enthusiasm for increasing breast milk adequacy was quite high but the scheduled program was not optimal. The purpose of this service program (PKM) is to improve the quality of breast milk adequacy for breastfeeding mothers by using the kangaroo method. The results of the community service program activities that have been carried out show that the results of the study show that the effectiveness of the kangaroo method on the adequacy of breast milk in term infants and an independent t-test was performed. It was found that the average frequency of urination in the intervention group after the kangaroo method was 5 times. per day with a standard deviation of 1.36 while in the control group the average BAK frequency was 4 times per day with an SD of 1.41. The results of the statistical test showed that the P value was 0.023, so it can be concluded that there is a significant difference in the average frequency of urination by the kangaroo method in the intervention group and the control group. The average frequency of defecation after being carried out in the intervention group after the kangaroo method was 4 times per day with an SD of 1.49, while in the control group the average frequency of defecation was 3 times per day with an SD of 1.57. The results of the statistical test showed that the P value was 0.040, so it can be concluded that there is a significant difference in the average frequency of defecation after the kangaroo method was used in the intervention group and the control group. Infants aged 0-28 days is a critical period for the baby's life, 2/3 of infant deaths occur within 4 weeks after delivery and 60% of newborn deaths occur within 7 days after birth. Good monitoring and care for both mother and baby during the puerperium can prevent some of these deaths. If the experience of breastfeeding mothers is well managed, then mothers can breastfeed more successfully, if they have more contact with their babies. Breastfeeding stimulates the production of prolactin so that it will increase the volume and stimulate the milk ejection reflex. The closest contact occurs when the mother uses the kangaroo (skin to skin) method. As we know, kangaroos put their young in a pouch that is in direct contact with the mother's body, after research it turned out that this method was able to suppress infant mortality. Kangaroo care tries to provide closeness between the mother and the newborn. Put the baby in direct skin-to-skin contact. This ensures physiological and psychological warmth and bonding between mother and baby. This kangaroo technique was first introduced by Neosedgar Rey and Hector Martine in Bogota in 1978. Subsequent research conducted by Larimer on the kangaroo technique showed advantages for infants and parents, babies do not experience apnea and bradycardia, regulate body temperature, increase body weight and are effective for breast-feed. This general problem is also faced in Sukarame Baru Village, Kec. Kualuh Hulu Kab. Labuhan Batu Utara Medan who interviewed 2 employees of RB Khadijah said that they had never done the kangaroo method because they were lazy and did not know the procedure for doing the kangaroo method, the mother's enthusiasm for increasing breast milk adequacy was quite high but the scheduled program was not optimal. The purpose of this service program (PKM) is to improve the quality of breast milk adequacy for breastfeeding mothers by using the kangaroo method. The results of the community service program activities that have been carried out show that the results of the study show that the effectiveness of the kangaroo method on the adequacy of breast milk in term infants and an independent t-test was performed. It was found that the average frequency of urination in the intervention group after the kangaroo method was 5 times. per day with a standard deviation of 1.36 while in the control group the average BAK frequency was 4 times per day with an SD of 1.41. The results of the statistical test showed that the P value was 0.023, so it can be concluded that there is a significant difference in the average frequency of urination by the kangaroo method in the intervention group and the control group. The average frequency of defecation after being carried out in the intervention group after the kangaroo method was 4 times per day with an SD of 1.49, while in the control group the average frequency of defecation was 3 times per day with an SD of 1.57. The results of the statistical test showed that the P value was 0.040, so it can be concluded that there is a significant difference in the average frequency of defecation after the kangaroo method was used in the intervention group and the control group.
EDUKASI PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 PADA ANAK DENGAN PENERAPAN 5 M Marliani Marliani; Isyos Sari Sembiring; Astaria Ginting; Kamelia Sinaga; Devita Purnama Sari; Rosmelina Buulolo; Habib Nabawi
Prosiding Konferensi Nasional Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat dan Corporate Social Responsibility (PKM-CSR) Vol 4 (2021): Peran Perguruan Tinggi dan Dunia Usaha dalam Mewujudkan Pemulihan dan Resiliensi Masya
Publisher : Asosiasi Sinergi Pengabdi dan Pemberdaya Indonesia (ASPPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (352.758 KB) | DOI: 10.37695/pkmcsr.v4i0.1334

Abstract

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARSCoV-2). Kasus positif Covid-19 di Indonesia pada anak semakin meningkat mencapai sekitar 11-12 persen yaitu sekitar 210.000-230.000 kasus. Potensi penularan masif pada kelompok usia anak baik prasekolah maupun usia sekolah dasar perlu sangat diwaspadai dikarenakan anak-anak sangat aktif beraktifitas bersama teman-teman dan sering mengabaikan kebersihan tangan karena itu perlu dilakukan upaya pencegahan secara lebih ketat dengan memberikan edukasi secara langsung tentang pencegahan penularan Covid-19 dengan menerapkan 5 M. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk memberikan pengetahuan kepada anak-anak usia 7 -12 tahun tentang 5M (Memakai masker, Mencuci tangan, Menjaga jarak, Menghindari kerumunan dan Mengurangi mobilitas dengan melakukan aktivitas di rumah saja kecuali jika ada hal yang penting atau darurat) yang dapat mengurangi kejadian infeksi virus Covid-19 pada anak-anak. Metode yang digunakan pada kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah memberikan edukasi secara langsung dengan memberikan ceramah tentang penerapan 5M, dilakukan teknik pra-eksperimental dengan one gruop pretest-posttest design. Sebanyak 35 anak usia 7 – 12 tahun terlibat dalam kegiatan ini, pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon dan t berpasangan. Hasil edukasi tentang pencegahan Covid-19 dengan penerapan 5 M berpengaruh terhadap tingkat pengetahuan (p value=0,000), dan sikap (p value=0,002).
ASUHAN KEBIDANAN KEHAMILAN PADA NY.L DENGAN HIPEREMESIS GRAVIDARUM GRADE I DI BPM SRI W AMD.KEB KEC.KANDIS KAB. SIAK PROVINSI RIAU TAHUN 2021 Dwi Putri Utami; Devita Purnama Sari; Asiyah Batrisyah; Desi Christina Surian Gulo; Elli Aisah Tamba; Aeni Nur Sadiyah
Jurnal Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Juli: Jurnal Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jrik.v2i2.1420

Abstract

Mual dan muntah merupakan gangguan yang paling sering dijumpai pada kehamilan dan dikeluhkan oleh 50-70% wanita hamil dalam 16 minggu pertama. Kurang dari 60% wanita hamil trimester mengalami mual dan 44% mengalami muntah. Mual dan muntah terjadi pada 60-80% primigravida dan 40-60% terjadi pada multigravida. Satu diantara seribu kehamilan gejala-gejala lain menjadi berat. Tujuan penelitian untuk melaksanakan Asuhan Kebidanan Kehamilan Dengan Hiperemesis Gravidarum Grade I sesuai teori manajemen kebidanan menggunakan pendokumentasian dengan 7 Langkah Varney. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif yaitu suatu jenis penelitian yang dilakukan dengan tujuan utama untuk membuat gambaran tentang suatu keadaan secara obyektif. Berdasarkan hasil studi kasus yang telah dilakukan asuhan telah didapatkan pada kunjungan pertama yaitu ibu mengalami mual dan muntah serta merasakan lemas dan ibu sudah mengerti serta bersedia melakukan semua pendidikan kesehatan yang diberikan sampai ibu bersalin nanti.pada kunjungan kedua tekanan ibu merasakan mual dan muntahnya sudah berkurang pada kunjungan ketiga mual dan muntah ibu sudah berkurang dan ibu tidak merasakan lemas lagi dan nafsu makan ibu sudah mulai ada dan keluhan yang dirasakan sudah berkurang. Disarankan bagi Petugas Kesehatan untuk memberikan asuhan sesuai dengan kewenangannya, untuk itu manajemen kebidanan perlu dikembangkan karena merupakan alat mendasar bagi bidan untuk memecahkan masalah ibu (klien) dalam berbagai kasus.