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Nutrition Value, Feed Efficiency and Species of Seagrass as a Feed of Wild Dugong (Dugong dugon) in Lingayan island, Tolitoli, Central Sulawesi Muhammad Ardiansyah Nurdin; Agik Suprayogi; Aryani Sismin Satyaningtijas; Huda Salahuddin Darusman
Jurnal Riset Veteriner Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Veterinary Research) VOLUME 3 No. 1, JANUARY 2019
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jrvi.v3i1.5149

Abstract

Dugong are endangered herbivorous marine mammals, which one of the causes of extinction is degradation of seagrass as main feed of the dugong to survive. Aim of this study was to measure the quality of seagrass of wild dugong in Lingayan island, Central Sulawesi. The results showed proximat analysis value of Halophyla minor, Halodule uninervis and Cymodocea rotundata as seagrass species respectively showed values crude protein of 6.86%, 7.69% and 8.79%, crude fiber of 10.77%, 18.36% and 24.26 %, crude fat of  0.99%, 1.81 and 1.5%, calcium of 0.79%, 2.12% and 1.89%, phosphorus of  0.34%, 0.34% and 0.26 and gross energy of 163.4 cal / kg, 300.5 cal / kg and 319.5 cal / kg. Cymodocea rotundata is the best feed for dugong because it contains high energy of 319.5 cal/kg and high protein 8.79%,  if compared with Halophyla minor of 1622 cal/kg) and Halodule uninervis of 3014 cal/kg) furthermore Cymodocea rotundata has a fairly high crude fat content of 1.44% which will increase fat levels under the skin (subcutaneous ) dugong as insulators of changing environmental conditions. High concentrations of fiber in Cymodocea rotundata 25.26% can help retain water as long as food passes in the intestine. The levels of nutrients in Cymodocea rotundata which found in Lingayan island deserve highest nutritious feed of dugong.
The Nephroprotector Effect of Sukari Date (Phoenix dactylifera) Extract on Meloxicam Induced in Rats Amelia Ramadhani Anshar, B.VSc, M.Si; Muhammad Ardiansyah Nurdin; Rizky Widianty; Mutmainnah Zubakir; Andi Tenri Khofifah; Dwiyuci Fauziah
Jurnal Riset Veteriner Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Veterinary Research) VOLUME 6 No 2, JULY 2022
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jrvi.v6i2.18623

Abstract

Drug poisoning in pets can cause serious kidney damage due to high levels of free radicals in body against the toxicity. Prevention of kidney damage can be solved by using of some exogenous antioxidants. Sukari dates (Phoenix dactylifera) are reported able to reduce off free radicals with antioxidant active ingredients in such as flavonoids, phenolics, vitamins C, A, E, and B-carotene. This study aims to determine the effect of Sukkari date extract as a nephroprotector agent in reducing blood urea nitrogen (BUN) levels after meloxicam induced. This experimental study with a completely randomized design used 24 male white rats of wistar strain which were divided into 4 treatment groups. Group 1 (K1) is a negative control group given 1% NaCMC, group 2 (K2) is a positive control group given 2 ml at a dose of 30 mg/kgBW meloxicam, treatment group 1 (P1) and treatment group 2 (P2) were each given 2 ml of Sukari date extract at a dose of 500 mg/kgBW and 1000 mg/kgBW for 11 days. Meloxicam induction dose of 30 mg/kgBW was given on the 12th day, BUN levels were measured on the 13th day and 15th day with a spectrophotometer. BUN concentration of mean in control groups K1 was 19.54±0.828, K2 group was 41.55±0.534, the treatment group P1 was 24.86±0.715 and P2 was 20.48±0.383. These results indicate that the administration of Sukari date extract was able to maintain BUN levels at normal levels even though they had been exposed to toxic doses of meloxicam. Keywords: Antioxidants, Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN), Sukkari dates, meloxicam
Studi of Morfometric Measurement and Phisiological Status in Hawksbill Turtles (Eretmochelys imbricata) Muhammad Ardiansyah Nurdin; Amelia Ramadhani Ansar; Zulfikar Basrul; Septiadi Yusuf Sulaiman; Nabilla Azzah Jamil; Rozalinda Rozalinda; Nur Azisya
Jurnal Riset Veteriner Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Veterinary Research) VOLUME 6 No 2, JULY 2022
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jrvi.v6i2.18639

Abstract

Hawksbill turtle ( Eretmochelys imbricata ) is one of the protected fauna because of its endangered population and belongs to the family Cheloniidae. Hawksbill turtle population in Indonesia continues to decline. The decline in its population in nature is caused mainly by human factors ( egg theft , hunting, habitat degradation and extraction of marine natural resources that are used as food for turtles) and health problems when compared to natural factors and predators. There are very few studies on the health of the hawksbill turtle, even though the data and information are very much needed in efforts to save the hawksbill. Basic data needed to determine animal health, including body morphometric and physiological information in the form of body temperature values, heart rate and respiration. This study aims to obtain basic morphometric data and body physiology of the body's work system in hawksbill turtles as initial data in determining health abnormalities of hawksbill turtles. This study used 2 hawksbill turtles obtained in the waters of Bulukumba Regency. Morphometric measurements of the body were carried out after the hawksbill turtle was successfully loaded onto the research boat and measured using a flexible roll meter. Measurement of physiological status was carried out using auscultation and inspection techniques on the plastron and dorsal neck while body temperature measurements were carried out on the cloaca. The results showed that the morphometric measurements and physiological status of the hawksbill turtle had a mean result of BL being 73.5 cm, CCL was 58.5cm, SCL was 57 cm, CCW was 51.5 cm, SCW was 48.5 cm, PL was 44.5 cm, PW was 46 cm. , BC is 84.5 cm, TEM is 25.9°C, Hr is 40.5x/min, and RES is 44x/min. These results indicate that there are differences in morphometric values ​​and physiological status of the wild hawksbill turtle obtained from the waters of Bulukumba Regency . Keywords : Bulukumba, Eretmochelys imbricata, Morphometric, Wild Hawksbill Turtle, Physiological status
Fraksinasi Non-Polar Ekstrak Kurma Sukari terhadap Respon Imun Leukosit Wistar Jantan Pasca Induksi Meloxicam Amelia Ramadhani Anshar; Dwiyuci Fawziah; Muhammad Ardiansyah Nurdin
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 14 No. 6 December 2022
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2022.v14.i06.p21

Abstract

Meloxicam is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) is often prescribed by veterinarian because it has anti-inflammatory effect. However, inappropriate consumed of meloxicam can cause serious effects on immune system. As a preventive action to increase immune system is to provide an immunostimulant. Dates are plants that contain active compounds that have an immunostimulant effect. This study aimed to determine the immunostimulant effect of Sukari Date Extract on male Wistar rats induced by toxic dose of meloxicam. The samples used in this study were 24 rats which were divided into 4 groups. The negative control group (K1) was the group that was given 1% NaCMC, the positive control group (K2) was the group that was given 1% NaCMC and meloxicam 30 mg/BW on the 11th day, treatment group 1 (P1) was the group that was given the extract. Sukari dates 500 mg/BW and meloxicam 30 mg/BW on the 11th day, and treatment group 2 (P2) were given 1000 mg/BW extract of Sukari dates and 30 mg/BW meloxicam on the 11th day. Blood sampling will be used to analyze total value of leukocytes and leukocyte differentiation was carried out on the 12th day. The test results showed that the dates extract at a dose of 500 mg/kg and 1000 mg/kg could improve and neutralize the toxic dose of meloxicam with values ??for total leukocytes 8.15 103/µL and 8.22 103/µL, for lymphocytes 66.83% and 72.50%. , neutrophils were 15.33% and 23.67%, monocytes were 17.33% and 3.50%, respectively. Meanwhile, eosinophils and basophils had no effect, with values ??for eosinophils of 0.50% and 0.33%, respectively, for basophils 0.00% and 0.00%. Date extract has a good immunostimulant effect on total leukocytes, lymphocytes, neutrophils and monocytes, but on eosinophils and basophils it does not have a significant effect.
APPLICATION OF RATION FORMULATION BASED ON AGRICULTURAL WASTE AS GOAT COMPLETE FEEDING IN KALIMPORO VILLAGE, JENEPONTO REGENCY Fika Yuliza Purba; Muhammad Ardiansyah Nurdin; Nur Alif Bahmid; Muhammad Ihsan Andi Dagong; Renny Fatmyah Utamy; Irwan Ismail; Soedarmanto Indarjulianto; Subaedy Yusuf
Jurnal Layanan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Services) Vol. 7 No. 4 (2023): JURNAL LAYANAN MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jlm.v7i4.2023.456-462

Abstract

This community service was carried out in Kalimporo Village, Jeneponto Regency, South Sulawesi, and aimed to increase farmers' knowledge, especially the Kalimporo Village farmers group, regarding the utilization and processing of agricultural waste into complete feed for livestock. Community Service was held on Sunday, 4th June 2023 in Kalimporo Village, Jeneponto Regency, South Sulawesi, attended by 25 out of 30 farmers (83.3%). The method used was discourse and plot demonstration. The results of this community service were the use of several types of agricultural waste such as bran, green bean skin, corn cobs, lamtoro, cassava, copra meal, and pollard available around the village to be formulated into complete feed with added minerals and salt. The ration was tested in the laboratory and showed good quality with a crude protein content of 12.13%. The feed was highly palatable when given to the goats. Ration based on agricultural waste can be used as a complete feed for goats with economic value so as to reduce livestock production costs and improve the farmers' well-being in Kalimporo Village, Jeneponto Regency, South Sulawesi.