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Management of Pneumonia Febrina Aulia Natasya
Jurnal Medika Hutama Vol. 3 No. 02 Januari (2022): Jurnal Medika Hutama
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Medika Indonesia

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Abstract

Pneumonia is an acute infection or inflammation of the lung tissue caused by various microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, parasites, fungi, exposure to chemicals, or physical damage to the lungs. Pneumonia can infect all age groups. Pneumonia can be divided into three types, namely community-acquired pneumonia (CAP), nosocomial pneumonia and ventilation-related pneumonia. Community-acquired pneumonia is the most common and can be fatal. The sources used in this paper include 28 articles obtained by doing a literature search on NCBI's PubMed and 2 books in the 2009-2020 publication range. Literature searching was carried out using the keywords septic pneumonia, therapy, epidemiology, and risk factors which were filtered with the provisions of the 2011-2021 publications. This literature search resulted in 1,971 articles which were then selected by 28 articles. Reading sources that have been collected are then analyzed using a systematic literature review method which includes activities for collecting, evaluating and developing research with a specific topic focus. The results of the literature review show that early detection and treatment of early and adequate antibiotics is one of the keys to reducing mortality in pneumonia cases. Empirical administration of antibiotics is recommended because it reduces mortality in some studies.
Pendekatan Holistik Penatalaksanaan Tinea Pedis pada Ibu Rumah Tangga Usia 62 Tahun di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sukarame Febrina Aulia Natasya; Nasution, Syahrul Hamidi
Medula Vol 14 No 7 (2024): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v14i7.1288

Abstract

Dermatophytosis is a superficial infection caused by dermatophyte fungi. This infection is also often called tinea. Classification is based on the affected body part, namely tinea capitis (head), tinea faciei (face), tinea barbae (beard), tinea corporis (body), tinea manuum (hands), tinea cruris (groin), tinea pedis (feet), tinea unguinum (nails). The prevalence of dermatophytosis in Asia is 35.6%, while in Indonesia it is 52%. The risk factors are related to the agent, host, and environment. These factors include immunocompromised, high humidity, high temperature, increased urbanization, variations in fungal virulence. The purpose is application of evidence-based medicine-based family doctor services to patients by identifying risk factors, clinical problems, and patient management based on a patient problem-solving framework using a patient-centered and family approach. This study is a case report. The data obtained are primary data obtained through autoanamnesis, alloanamnesis, physical examination, and home visits and secondary data obtained from the patient's medical record. The results of this study are, patient Mrs. I 62 years old came with complaints of itching and redness in the foot area since two week before coming to the puskesmas. Complaints of itching worsen if the patient feet are damp. Physical examination revealed a numular sized eritematous lesion, the edges of the lesion had fine scales. Clinically the patient was diagnosed with Tinea pedis (ICD-10 B35.3). Furthermore, management, intervention and evaluation are carried out. In conclusion, holistic management can increase knowledge and change attitudes and behavior of patients, especially in patients wuth dermatophytosis. The role and support of the family is needed in the care and treatment of patients.