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All Journal Review of Primary Care Practice and Education (Kajian Praktik dan Pendidikan Layanan Primer) JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Jurnal Kedokteran STM (Sains dan Teknologi Medik) Jurnal Kedokteran Ibnu Nafis Jurnal Pengabdian Mitra Masyarakat
Mayang Sari Ayu
Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Analisis Klasifikasi Hipertensi dan Gangguan Fungsi Kognitif pada Lanjut Usia Mayang Sari Ayu
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 6, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (777.27 KB) | DOI: 10.30829/jumantik.v6i2.8246

Abstract

Hypertension is an increase in blood pressure which can interfere with the circulation of blood flow in the brain region so that it is at risk of cognitive dysfunction. Elderly people are prone to cognitive impairment. The five cognitive impairments include concentration, language, orientation, memory, and attention. The research objective was to analyze the correlation between hypertension classification and cognitive dysfunction in the elderly. This type of research is observational analytic using cross sectional design. The sample consisted of 65 hypertension patients consisting from 42 men and 23 women from 3 health centers in Medan City. Samples were taken by purposive sampling technique, namely hypertensive patients from secondary data of more than 5 years and received regular treatment of antihypertensive drugs from medical records of health centers. Measurement of the cognitive function of the interview using the Mini Mental State Examination screening examination. Univariate and bivariate data analysis used the chi-square test. There were 37 patients with grade I hypertension, 23 people with mild cognitive dysfunction and 14 severe cognitive dysfunction. Meanwhile, there were 28 patients with grade II hypertension who had mild cognitive function disorders 11 people and 17 people with severe cognitive dysfunction. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between the classification of hypertension and impaired cognitive function in the elderly where the p-value was 0.04 (p <0.05). There is a correlation between the classification of hypertension and impaired cognitive function in the elderly Keywords: Hypertension classification, Cognitive function disorders, Elderly
ANALISIS PELAYANAN TERAPEUTIK TERHADAP KEPATUHAN PASIEN TUBERCULOSIS RESISTEN OBAT DI WiILAYAH KERJA PUKESMAS KOTA MEDAN Mayang Sari Ayu
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 4, No 2 (2019): Nopember 2019
Publisher : Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (501.758 KB) | DOI: 10.30829/jumantik.v4i2.5618

Abstract

Abstract Adherence patient in the treatment of second-line tuberculosis is the success of controlling drug resistant tuberculosis. Data from the World Health Organization report (2017) only about 66% of drug-resistant tuberculosis patients follow second-line treatment until recovery. WHO places Indonesia at level eight among countries with high burden with drug-resistant tuberculosis in the world. Objective: Analyze therapeutic service of adherence patient drug resistant tuberculosis treatment. Subjects and Methods: This type of research uses observational analytic cross sectional design, conducted at 3 microscopic referral community health centers in the city of Medan. The sample of the study consisted of 32 patients with total sampling technique. The independent variables were medical services, pharmaceutical services, and nursing services. The dependent variable is adherence patient drug resistant tuberculosis treatment. Sources of research data from primary data through structured interviews and secondary data from a review of the patient's medical record. Data analysis used chi square tests and multiple logistic regression tests with a confidence level of 95%. Results: The analysis shows that all variables have a significant relationship between therapeutic services and adherence patient with drug resistant tuberculosis treatment. Analysis of the variables of medical services (p=0.002), pharmaceutical services (p=0.020), and nursing services (p=0.003) affect the compliance of patients undergoing second-line tuberculosis treatment. Conclusion: Teraupetic service variable had a significant effect on adherence patient drug resistant tuberculosis treatment (p> 0.05). The therapeutic service effort at the community service center is providing easy access to services, overcoming side effects of treatment, active case treatment TB officers and family psychosocial support.Keywords: Therapeutic Services, Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis, Medical Services, Pharmaceutical Services, Nursing Services
Impact of Corona Virus Disease-19 Pandemic on Co-Assistant Mental Health Mayang Sari Ayu; Mayasari Ramadhani
Review of Primary Care Practice and Education (Kajian Praktik dan Pendidikan Layanan Primer) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): July
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/rpcpe.76286

Abstract

Background: The Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has an impact on the physical and mental health of individuals and all of society. During the COVID pandemic, all social and physical activities of each individual are limited. Physical-social distancing or physical restrictions have an impact on mental health and psychological problems. This anxiety is also experienced by medical students as Co-Assistants (young doctors) during their education in hospitals. Objectives: This study aimed to discuss matters related to the impact of the COVID-19 on medical students’ mental health during the pandemic. Method: This cross-sectional study used the Self-Reporting Questionnaire-20. Mental health problems of college students during the pandemic were assessed and analyzed for their level of anxiety. This study involved 69 medical students as Co-Assistants (young doctors) in the professional study program using purposive sampling technique. Results: The results of the study found that among Co-Assistants who underwent clinical clerkship during the COVID-19 pandemic as much as 44.9% experienced mental health disorders. We also found that the female Co-Assistants were twice as likely to experience mental health problems as male Co-Assistants. The most common type of mental health problem was experiencing symptoms of depression. Conclusion: During the two years of the pandemic, while living the ‘new normal’, Co-Assistants felt the fear of being infected with the lack of personal protective equipment, economic problems for their parents, and facing the challenges of distance education. In comparing the mental health problems of the Co-Assistants, the most common during the COVID-19 pandemic were the symptoms of depression.
HUBUNGAN POLA KONSUMSI MINUMAN BERGULA TERHADAP OBESITAS PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UISU TAHUN 2022 Muhamad Irfan; Mayang Sari Ayu
Jurnal Kedokteran Ibnu Nafis Vol. 11 No. 1 (2022): Juni 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (341.412 KB) | DOI: 10.30743/jkin.v11i1.370

Abstract

Masalah gizi di Indonesia dikenal dengan masalah gizi ganda (double burden). Masalah gizi ganda merupakan masalah gizi kurang dan gizi lebih serta obesitas dengan berbagai risiko penyakit yang ditimbulkan. Kejadian obesitas banyak terjadi di wilayah perkotaan jika dibandingkan dengan daerah pedesaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pola konsumsi minuman bergula dengan kejadian obesitas pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Univesitas Islam Sumatera Utara (FK UISU). Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian analitik dengan desain cross-sectional. Penelitian dilakukan di FK UISU dari bulan Juni 2021- hingga Februari 2022 dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 83 orang. Pola konsumsi minuman bergula pada mahasiswa dalam kategori sering mengkonsumsi sebesar 50,6%. Kejadian obesitas pada mahasiswa sebesar 40,8%. Hasil analisa data menggunakan uji chi–square terdapat hubungan pola konsumsi minuman bergula dengan kejadian obesitas pada mahasiswa FK UISU dengan nilai p=0,000 (p<0,05).
Analisis Pengetahuan dengan Perilaku Merokok pada Remaja Budi Kurniawan; Mayang Sari Ayu
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 8, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jumantik.v8i2.14536

Abstract

Smoking behavior is a problem that is detrimental to public health. Indonesia is a country with the third most active smokers globally. The increase in the number of smokers is increasing in adolescents. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and smoking behavior in adolescents. This type of research is an explanatory research survey with a cross-sectional study approach. The data analysis used was univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with the Chi-Square test statistic at the 95% confidence level. The population of the study was all students at the Harapan Bangsa Private Vocational High School, Tanjung Morawa, North Sumatra Province, amounting to 674 people. Determination of the research sample using the cluster sampling technique of 87 people, of which 33 people (37.9%) were smokers and 54 people were not smokers. The results of this study indicate that the knowledge of most students about smoking is quite good (60%). Based on the results of the statistical test analysis, it was found that there was a relationship between knowledge and adolescent smoking behavior with a value of p = 0.027, OR= 4,688. Suggestion: it is suggested to the Harapan Bangsa Private Vocational High School in Tanjung Morawa to implement a No-Smoking Area in schools. Forming a task force to oversee the implementation of smoking-free areas in the school environment went w
GAMBARAN PERILAKU MASYARAKAT KECAMATAN ULEE KARENG TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN PANDEMI COVID 19 PADA TAHUN 2020 Rizy Arianida; Mayang Sari Ayu
Jurnal Kedokteran STM (Sains dan Teknologi Medik) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): Juli 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/stm.v6i2.177

Abstract

Pandemi ini terus berkembang hingga adanya laporan kematian dan kasus-kasus baru di luar China hingga ke Indonesia. Untuk mengetahui gambaran perilaku masyarakat Kecamatan Ulee Kareng terhadap pencegahan pandemi COVID 19 pada tahun 2020. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif, desain cross sectional dengan melibatkan sampel 96 orang yang diambil secara non random sampling dimana metode ini menggunakan sistem dimana setiap orang yang ditemui akan diberikan link untuk pengisian kuisonernya dengan melalui google form yang dilakukan analisa dengan analisa univariat, dimana didapatkan bahwa responden terbanyak adalah umur 26-39 tahun yaitu sebanyak 42 responden (43%), dengan responden berjenis kelamin laki-laki sebanyak 49 responen (51%), dan lulusan SMA sebanyak 45 responen (46,9%), yang diikuti dengan pekerjaan wiraswasta yaitu sebanyak 29 responden (30,2%), dengan memiliki pengetahuan yang baik sebanyak 84 orang (87,5%), sikap dan tindakan yang baik sebanyak 88 responden (91,7%).
SOSIALISASI PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 MELALUI PENERAPAN 5M DI PASAR TRADISIONAL HALAT MEDAN Mayang Sari Ayu; Dewi Pangestuti; Meri Susanti
Jurnal Pengabdian Mitra Masyarakat Vol 1, No 2 (2022): Edisi Maret
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatear Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/jurpammas.v1i2.5117

Abstract

World Health Organization (WHO) ) declared Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) as a pandemic or world emergency, because COVID-19 cases continue to increase and spread every day. ssince it was discovered at the end of 2019 all over the world including Indonesia. One of the locations and community groups that are vulnerable to COVID-19 transmission is in the traditional market. A place where many people gather, the layout or location of the traditional market is narrow and not well organized. Unhealthy air ventilation, the distance between traders is very close so it looks crowded, the duration of daily contact between traders and buyers often occurs very close. The Faculty of Medicine at the Islamic University of North Sumatra (FK UISU) has a concern for helping the government in preventing the transmission of COVID-19 in community service activities. The academic community chooses the location of activities at the Halat Market Traditional Market, Medan City by providing personal protective equipment (PPE) such as distributing masks, face shields and gloves. This implementation is carried out with counseling about COVID-19 and the application of the 5M health protocol. The time of the activity was on September 9-10 2020. This activity received support from various parties, especially urban villages and traders. Through this activity, it is hoped that traditional markets will not become clusters of transmission of COVID-19 cases.
EDUKASI PENCEGAHAN STUNTING PADA KADER KESEHATAN MELALUI PENERAPAN POLA ASUH PEMBERIAN MPASI BALITA DI KABUPATEN BATUBARA PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA Meri Susanti; Mayang Sari Ayu; Rahmad Setia Budi
Jurnal Pengabdian Mitra Masyarakat Vol 2, No 2 (2023): Edisi Maret
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatear Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/jurpammas.v2i2.6757

Abstract

Latar Belakang.Bayi yang sehat dan cerdas merupak   an dambaan setiap orang tua. Namun   apabila pola asuh yang diberikan tidak adekuat dapat berdampak pada  tumbuh kembang anak. . Pola Asuh memiliki peranan penting dalam pencegahan stunting terutama dalam pemberian makanan pendamping air susu ibu (MP-ASI) pada balita.Kasus stunting masih tinggi di Indonesia. Stunting merupakan masalah gagal tumbuh yang disebabkan karena kekurangan gizi kronis yang terjadi pada rentang waktu yang cukup lama sehingga menghambat tumbuh kembang anak.Tujuan.Kegiatan Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi kepada para kader kesehatan dalam penerapan pola asuh untuk pencegahan stunting.Metode.Kegiatan dilaberikan melalui metode ceramah yang interaktif, diskusi, dan role play melalui kasus-kasus yang banyak terjadi. Partisipan dalam kegiatan ini berjumlah 60 orang yang dipilih secara random dengan mewakili semua daerah kecamatan di Kabupaten Batubara Provinsi Sumatera Utara.Kesimpulan. Kegiatan pemberian edukasi ini memiliki manfaat untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan para kader kesehatan dalam penerapan pola asuh untuk pencegahan stunting.
Co-Authors Budi Kurniawan Budi, Rahmad Setia Dewi Pangestuti Mayasari Ramadhani Meri Susanti Meri Susanti Muhamad Irfan Rizy Arianida