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DETERMINAN PEMANFAATAN PENGGUNAAN KB MKJP DI PUSKESMAS KOTA MATSUM KECAMATAN MEDAN AREA TAHUN 2020 Uzma Putri Pratiwi; Dewi Pangestuti
Jurnal Kedokteran Ibnu Nafis Vol. 10 No. 2 (2021): Desember 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (167.908 KB) | DOI: 10.30743/jkin.v10i2.150

Abstract

Alat Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang (MKJP) adalah alat kontrasepsi yang digunakan untuk menunda, menjarangkan kehamilan, serta menghentikan kesuburan yang digunakan dengan jangka panjang. Penggunaan Metode Kontrasepi Jangka Panjang (MKJP) pada Puskesmas Kota Matsum yang relatif sedikit daripada pengguna Non-MKJP. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian Observasional Analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan Cross Sectional yang bertujuan menjelaskan hubungan faktor predisposisi (usia, tingkat pendidikan, banyak anak, pengetahuan, persepsi) dan faktor pendukung (biaya, dukungan suami, sikap tenaga kesehatan) pada pemanfaatan penggunaan KB MKJP pada Puskesmas Kota Matsum Kecamatan Medan Area tahun 2020. Hasil dari penelitian membuktikan dari 70 responden, sebanyak 30% memanfaatkan penggunaan KB MKJP dan 70% tidak memanfaatkan KB MKJP. Variabel usia (p=0.001), jumlah anak (p=0,001), persepsi (p=0,003) memiliki hubungan terhadap pemanfaatan penggunaan KB MKJP pada Puskesmas Kota Matsum. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini, diharapkan kepada Puskesmas Kota Matsum untuk lebih mengedukasi para pemakai KB dan calon peserta KB tentang KB MKJP terutama jenis, cara pemasangan, efektivitas, dan efek sampingnya.
SOSIALISASI PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 MELALUI PENERAPAN 5M DI PASAR TRADISIONAL HALAT MEDAN Mayang Sari Ayu; Dewi Pangestuti; Meri Susanti
Jurnal Pengabdian Mitra Masyarakat Vol 1, No 2 (2022): Edisi Maret
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatear Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/jurpammas.v1i2.5117

Abstract

World Health Organization (WHO) ) declared Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) as a pandemic or world emergency, because COVID-19 cases continue to increase and spread every day. ssince it was discovered at the end of 2019 all over the world including Indonesia. One of the locations and community groups that are vulnerable to COVID-19 transmission is in the traditional market. A place where many people gather, the layout or location of the traditional market is narrow and not well organized. Unhealthy air ventilation, the distance between traders is very close so it looks crowded, the duration of daily contact between traders and buyers often occurs very close. The Faculty of Medicine at the Islamic University of North Sumatra (FK UISU) has a concern for helping the government in preventing the transmission of COVID-19 in community service activities. The academic community chooses the location of activities at the Halat Market Traditional Market, Medan City by providing personal protective equipment (PPE) such as distributing masks, face shields and gloves. This implementation is carried out with counseling about COVID-19 and the application of the 5M health protocol. The time of the activity was on September 9-10 2020. This activity received support from various parties, especially urban villages and traders. Through this activity, it is hoped that traditional markets will not become clusters of transmission of COVID-19 cases.
THE INFLUENCE OF NUTRITIONAL STATUS ON COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT PRE-SCHOOL AGE CHILDREN Dewi Pangestuti; Surya Akbar; Mayang Sari Ayu
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): April (April-June)
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v3i1.812

Abstract

Early childhood period is in dire need of good nutrition. Poor nutritional statuscan cause delays in children's cognitive development. Nutrition report global (2020), statedthe whole countryexperiencing nutritional problems. Globally, the most children with malnutrition problems are in Sub-Saharan Africa.Indonesia is experiencing a triple burden of disease, namely malnutrition, obesity and stunting. The aim of the study was to analyze the effect of nutritional status on the cognitive development of pre-school aged children. This research approachis a retrospective cohort analytic study with a sampling technique using purposive sampling. This study was conducted using data from 79 children aged 5-6 years from early childhood education school students. Nutritional status is determined using anthropometry by measuring body weight and height based on the child's age. Assessing children's cognitive abilities using instruments from the Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) questionnaire. The results showed that 72.2% of children's nutritional status was normal and 72.2% of children's cognitive development was normal. Data analysis was based on the chi-square test, p-value = 0.011 (p <0.05), with a relative risk value of 2.591. Shows that nutritional status has an effect of 2.591 times on the cognitive development of pre-school age children.