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ASMA BRONKIAL EKSASERBASI RINGAN-SEDANG PADA PASIEN PEREMPUAN USIA 46 TAHUN Puspa Rosfadilla; Ayu Permata Sari
AVERROUS: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Malikussaleh Averrous, Vol.8 : No.1 (Mei 2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/averrous.v8i1.7115

Abstract

Asma bronkial adalah gangguan inflamasi kronik pada saluran nafas. Asma bertanggung jawab atas 21,6 juta DALYs (Disability-Adjusted Life Year) pada tahun 2019, yang merupakan 20,8% dari total DALYs dari penyakit pernapasan kronis. Berdasarkan hasil Survey Kesehatan Rumah Tangga (SKRT) tahun 2017, asma merupakan penyebab kematian (mortalitas) keempat di Indonesia atau sebesar 5,6%. Laporan kasus ini didapatkan dari data primer melalui anamnesis, pemeriksaan fisik dan pemeriksaan penunjang. Pasien mengeluh sesak nafas ketika malam hari dengan nafas berbunyi. Sesak bersifat terus-menerus dan memberat. Sebelumnya sesak sudah pernah muncul ketika terhirup asap dan cuaca dingin. Pemeriksaan laboratorium darah didapatkan peningkatan nilai kadar eosinofil. Pada pasien ini dilakukan penanganan berupa penatalaksanaan non farmakologi dan farmakologi berupa nebulisasi kortikosteroid dengan long acting bronchodilator (LABA).
Tuberkulosis Paru Relaps Gina Sonia Rahmah; Puspa Rosfadilla
Vitalitas Medis : Jurnal Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Vitalitas Medis : Jurnal Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/vimed.v2i1.1068

Abstract

Relapsing Pulmonary Tuberculosis is a patient with pulmonary TB who has received TB treatment and has been declared cured or finished treatment, then re-diagnosed as positive pulmonary TB through BTA examination or sputum culture by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. In high incidence settings, this figure is as high as 7850 cases/100000 person-years. A 66 year old patient came to the emergency room at Cut Meutia Hospital with complaints of coughing up blood which had been felt since 3 days SMRS, and worsened after 1 day SMRS, phlegm was fresh red, blood was mixed with phlegm when coughing. Previously the patient had been coughing up phlegm without blood since 2022 coughing felt to come and go. The patient also complained of chest pain on the right side, shortness of breath when doing activities, the patient also complained of night sweats that soaked clothes and bed, denied nausea, vomiting, defecation and urination. there were no complaints, the patient had a history of DM. On physical examination it was found that the patient's general condition appeared to be moderately ill, consciousness was compos smentis, blood pressure was 110/70 mmHg, pulse rate was 66x/minute, respiration was 22x/minute, with a body temperature of 36.7°C and SpO2 98% on room air. Auscultation revealed vesicular breathing sounds (+/+), rhonchi (-/-), wheezing (-/-). Blood laboratory examination: HB decreased (12.00), MCV decreased (76.78 fL), MCH decreased (23.2 pg), MCHC decreased (30.30 thousand/uL).
Pneumothoraks : Definisi Hingga Penatalaksanaan Khania Atika; Puspa Rosfadilla
Vitalitas Medis : Jurnal Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Vitalitas Medis : Jurnal Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/vimed.v2i1.1071

Abstract

Pneumothorax is a condition where free air is present in the pleural cavity. Pneumothorax is a life-threatening respiratory emergency that requires immediate treatment. Pneumothorax is classified into 2, namely spontaneous pneumothorax and traumatic pneumothorax. Based on the mechanism of occurrence, namely, open pneumothorax and tension pneumothorax. In general, all types of pneumothorax have almost the same pathophysiological basis. Patients usually come with complaints of shortness of breath, which is sudden and localized in onset. In establishing a diagnosis, anamnesis, physical examination and fast and accurate supporting examinations are needed where the aim is for the management actions given to the patient. General management of pneumothorax is primary survey airway, breathing, circulation. Mortality due to pneumothorax is high if appropriate action is not taken.
Pneumonia Muthia Zahra; Puspa Rosfadilla
Jurnal Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Umum dan Farmasi (JRIKUF) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): April : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Umum dan Farmasi (JRIKUF)
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/jrikuf.v3i2.635

Abstract

Pneumonia is an infection or acute inflammation of the lung parenchyma characterized by infiltrates in the lungs, accompanied by complaints of coughing and shortness of breath. Basic Health Research data in 2018 showed that pneumonia patients increased with age. The pneumonia rate in Indonesia reached 1,017,290 people, Aceh Province amounted to 20,244 people. Patient Mr. Mr. H, 68 years old, came to the emergency room of Cut Meutia Hospital with complaints of shortness of breath felt since 3 days SMRS and worsened one day before being brought to the emergency room. The patient also complained of an occasional cough that had been felt for one month, and had worsened since one week SMRS, coughing sometimes accompanied by yellowish white sputum. On auscultatory examination of the lungs, additional breath sounds were obtained, namely ronkhi in both lung fields. The treatment given was antibiotics and other symptomatic therapy.
Studi Kasus Pria 71 Tahun dengan Pneumonia Puspa Rosfadilla; Rifqa Sahirah
Inovasi Kesehatan Global Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Mei : Inovasi Kesehatan Global
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/ikg.v2i2.1501

Abstract

Pneumonia is a lung infection that causes inflammation in the lung parenchyma. Pneumonia is the third leading cause of death globally. In Indonesia, in 2018, the prevalence of pneumonia among all age groups reached 2.21%. This case report was obtained from primary data through anamnesis, physical examination, and supporting tests. The patient complained of shortness of breath. The shortness of breath occurred during moderate physical activity and improved with rest. The shortness of breath was not affected by the weather. The patient also complained of left chest pain, productive cough, fever, diarrhea, and weakness. Upon physical examination, the general status showed vesicular breath sounds and rhonchi in the left lung field. Chest X-ray revealed diffuse consolidation in the bilateral paracardial pulmonary areas, suggesting pneumonia. Laboratory tests showed elevated white blood cell count. The patient was given pharmacological and non-pharmacological management in the form of respiratory fluoroquinolone.
HIDROPNEUMOTHORAKS ET CAUSA TB PARU Dinda An-nisa; Puspa Rosfadilla
Jurnal Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Umum dan Farmasi (JRIKUF) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Januari : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Umum dan Farmasi (JRIKUF)
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/jrikuf.v2i1.83

Abstract

Hydropneumothorax is a condition where there is air and fluid in the pleural cavity resulting in the collapse of lung tissue. The exact incidence is unknown but it is found that the incidence of pneumothorax ranges from 2.4 to 17.8/100,000 population per year. In this case, a 42-year-old man with complaints of chest pain since 2 weeks before admission to the hospital. The complaints included shortness of breath and continuous coughing. From the examination results obtained BP 120/80, HR: 135x/I, RR: 18 x/I, and temperature: 37oC. Physical examination found asymmetrical chest movements, chest tube in the sinistra thorax, weak vocal fremitus in the basal part of the left hemithorax at the level of posterior ICS XI, hypersonor in the right lung at the level of ICS II-IV and dimmed in the left basal part at the level of ICS V and a decrease in left lung breath sounds. X-ray examination showed an area of lusensi without pulmonary scars in the lateral aspect of the sinistral hemithorax with a ridge in the basal aspect of the sinistral hemithorax accompanied by an air fluid level in the left hemithorax. The patient was diagnosed with hydropneumothorax ec pulmonary tuberculosis with water seal drainage.