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IMPLEMENTASI FATWA DEWAN SYARIAH NASIONAL MAJELIS ULAMA INDONESIA (DSN-MUI) NOMOR: 92/DSN-MUI/IV/2014 TERHADAP PEMBIAYAAN PADA PRODUK RAHN (STUDI PADA PEGADAIAN SYARIAH CABANG PALU PLASA) Nazil Fahmi; Nasaruddin Nasaruddin; Fadliah Mubakkirah
Tadayun: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, Fakultas Syariah, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Datokarama Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (301.139 KB) | DOI: 10.24239/tadayun.v1i1.1

Abstract

This study aims to provide knowledge and understanding of the implementation of the National Sharia Council Fatwa of the Indonesian Ulema Council (DSN-MUI) Number: 92 / DSN-MUI / IV / 2014 concerning the financing of rahn products at the Pegadaian Syariah Branch Palu Plasa. This research was designed using descriptive research type, using a qualitative approach in data collection techniques. After the data is collected and passed the data analysis process, a conclusion is drawn using a deductive mindset. The results of this study indicate that the implementation reviewed in the Fatwa rules of the National Sharia Council of the Indonesian Ulema Council (DSN-MUI) Number. 92 / DSN-MUI / IV / 2014 has stipulated that the fatwa on Financing accompanied by Rahn in all forms of financing or distribution of funds of Islamic Financial Institutions (LKS) may be guaranteed with collateral (rahn) in accordance with several provisions in the fatwa. So, financing on rahn products run by Pegadaian Syariah Branch Palu Plasa has met the provisions in the fatwa.
TINJAUAN HUKUM EKONOMI ISLAM PADA POLA JUAL BELI JAGUNG KUNING (STUDI KASUS DESA MALALA KABUPATEN TOLI-TOLI) Nasrul; Sapruddin; Fadliah Mubakkirah
Tadayun: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, Fakultas Syariah, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Datokarama Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (278.965 KB) | DOI: 10.24239/tadayun.v1i2.6

Abstract

Malala Village is an area in Dondo sub-district, Tolitoli district, where some of the people earn income from farming. One of them is Corn. The results of the corn farming activity are then traded through collectors. In this corn trading system there is a difference in the bargaining position of each farmer, namely farmers who receive seed capital assistance from collectors get a lower bargaining position, in exchange they get groceries from collectors according to the agreement at the beginning of the agreement, while farmers without seed assistance from collectors get a normal bargaining position. Farmers who get a low bargaining position feel disadvantaged, but they continue to do so because they do not have seed capital. This buying and selling system has become a habit of the local community. According to researchers, the pattern of buying and selling corn in Malala Village is not in accordance with the true teachings of Islam. Even though there is a mutualism symbiosis here, there are still parties who feel disadvantaged. The pattern of buying and selling yellow maize in Malala Village is not in accordance with several principles of sharia economic law. Because the conditions in the cooperation agreement contract are not fulfilled and have the principle of honesty and state their claim to the principles of a taradin minkum and la tazhlimuna wa la tuzhlamun on the aspects of buying and selling patterns between farmers and collectors.
ANALISIS SIKLUS TEORI PEMBERLAKUAN HUKUM ISLAM PADA PENGUATAN REGULASI HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH Fadliah Mubakkirah; Dwi Utami Hudaya Nur; Ahmad Arief
Tadayun: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, Fakultas Syariah, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Datokarama Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24239/tadayun.v3i2.79

Abstract

This study examines the theories of the application of Islamic law that were born from the thoughts of Islamic law experts, namely the theory of receptie exit, existence, and eclecticism. The presence of theories from Islamic law thinkers is an illustration of the cycle of legal thought in Indonesia, which started from the independence of Indonesia. Interestingly, there is no correlation between the application of Islamic law in all aspects, especially in the field of economic law. The discussion of the field of economic law only began to develop in the 1990s, followed by the issuance of regulations related to Islamic economics. Seeing this phenomenon, the research question in this paper was "how is the relationship between strengthening sharia economic law regulations with the theory of Islamic law enforcement based on cycle analysis?". The method used in this paper was a literature study with Ibn Khaldun's cyclical approach. Based on the analysis of the cycle theory, the theory of the application of Islamic law is divided into two phases, namely badawah and hadarah. Receptie exit and existence theories are classified as badawah phase. In the badawah phase there has not been a single discussion of the legal aspects of sharia economics. The strengthening of sharia economic law has just published its regulations in the hadarah phase. Abstrak Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang teori-teori pemberlakuan hukum Islam yang lahir dari pemikiran para pakar hukum Islam yaitu teori receptie exit, eksistensi, eklektisisme. Kehadiran teori dari para pemikir hukum Islam merupakan gambaran siklus pemikiran hukum di Indonesia yang titik awalnya dimulai sejak kemerdekaan Indonesia. Menariknya tidak terdapat korelasi pemberlakuan hukum Islam pada seluruh aspek khususnya bidang hukum ekonomi, pembahasan bidang hukum ekonomi baru mulai berkembang pada tahun 1990an, diikuti dengan terbitnya regulasi-regulasi yang berkaitan ekonomi syariah. Melihat fenomena tersebut maka pertanyaan penelitian pada tulisan ini adalah “bagaimana hubungan penguatan regulasi hukum ekonomi syariah dengan teori pemberlakuan hukum Islam berdasarkan analisis siklus?”. Metode yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini adalah studi kepustakaan dengan pendekatan siklus Ibnu Khaldun sebagai metode analisisnya. Berdasarkan analisis teori siklus, maka teori pemberlakuan hukum Islam dibagi menjadi dua fase yaitu badawah dan hadarah, teori receptie exit dan eksistensi diklasifikasi sebaga fase badawah, pada fase badawah belum ada satupun pembahasan aspek hukum ekonomi syariah, penguatan hukum ekonomi syariah baru terbit regulasinya pada fase hadarah.