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All Journal Journal of Regional and City Planning The Indonesian Journal of Planning and Development
Nurrohman Wijaya
Growth Management and Policy Development Research Group, Bandung Institute of Technology (ITB), Urban Environmental Management, Asian Institute of Technology (AIT)
Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Earth & Planetary Sciences Environmental Science Social Sciences Transportation

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Climate Change Adaption Measures in the Coastal City of Semarang, Indonesia: Current Practices and Performance Wijaya, Nurrohman
Jurnal Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota Vol 26, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : The ITB Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (304.605 KB) | DOI: 10.5614/jpwk.2015.26.1.4

Abstract

Abstrak. Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara yang sangat rawan terhadap perubahan iklim dikarenakan oleh garis pantainya yang panjang, adanya konsentrasi penduduk dan kegiatan ekonomi di kawasan pesisir. Selain itu, dampak perubahan iklim telah memberikan akibat yang serius terhadap aspek lingkungan, sosial dan ekonomi. Untuk mengurangi dampak yang terjadi, maka diperlukan suatu proses dan intervensi tambahan melalui beberapa tindakan adaptasi. Beberapa upaya adaptasi terhadap perubahan iklim telah dilaksanakan di kota-kota pesisir di Indonesia. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji praktik dan kinerja dari tindakan adaptasi perubahan iklim pada tingkat lokal di kota pesisir Semarang. Tindakan adaptasi tersebut yaitu integrasi strategi ketahanan iklim dengan perencanaan kota, serta strategi adaptasi fisik dalam penanggulangan bencana banjir. Temuan studi ini menyatakan bahwa kinerja tiap tindakan adaptasi memberikan hasil yang berbeda tergantung pada tipologi adaptasi. Kerjasama dan komitmen yang kuat di antara pemangku kepentingan serta peningkatan kapasitas adaptasi masyarakat lokal adalah hal yang dibutuhkan.Kata kunci. Tindakan adaptasi, perubahan iklim, kota pesisir, SemarangAbstract. Indonesia is among the most vulnerable countries to climate change due to its coastlines, high concentration of population and economic activity in coastal areas. In addition, the impacts of climate change have had severe environmental and socio-economic consequences. Adaptation measures are required to minimize the impacts. Some climate change adaptation measures have been practiced in the coastal cities of Indonesia. This article aims to examine the current practices and performance of local adaptation measures in the coastal city of Semarang City. The current adaptation practices include an integration of climate resilience strategy into city planning and a physical adaptation strategy for the tidal flood hazard. It is found that the performance of each adaptation measures has different outcomes depending on the typology of adaptation. Cooperation and a strong commitment amongst stakeholders as well as building adaptive capacity of local people and authority are significantly required.Keywords. Adaptation measures, climate change, coastal city, Semarang
Land Development Process in Urban River Areas: A Case in Palangka Raya City, Indonesia Guntur, Mandarin; Wijaya, Nurrohman; Yunitha, Yunitha
Journal of Regional and City Planning Vol. 35 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : The Directorate for Research and Community Services, Institut Teknologi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/jpwk.2024.35.2.2

Abstract

Land development in Indonesia has undergone significant formal and informal changes that affect urban planning and development. Most studies discuss the issue of land development in urban mainland and coastal areas, while fewer studies explain this process in the context of river-based urban regions. This paper describes physical and non-physical factors that drive land development processes, both formally and informally, in urban river areas, including built-up area conditions, land status, involved agents, institutions, and market mechanisms. Researchers selected the Old Town area along the Kahayan River in Palangka Raya City as the study area. This study collected spatial data and reports, conducted field observations, and conducted interviews. Researchers used spatial, descriptive, and content analyses to analyze the data. Aspects of the land market, namely land transactions, land prices, values, and supply-demand issues, were obtained based on secondary data. Physical and non-physical factors of land development were analyzed based on the review of transcripts from in-depth interviews, especially those related to the built-up area conditions, land status, land-use pattern, and infrastructure needs. This study revealed that the government concentrates on formally developing land within the primary infrastructure system through intervention and support from the private sector, which leads to influence of market mechanisms. In contrast, informal land development occurs without the private sector’s intervention or government policies. This study recommends increasing local community capacity to understand formal and informal land development processes by supporting infrastructure development, improving institutional capacity, allocating land development zones, and strengthening urban policies and regulations.
Land Value Capture for Sustainable Urban Development in A Developing City: A Case of Bekasi City, Indonesia Anggara, Aang; Wijaya, Nurrohman
The Indonesian Journal of Planning and Development Vol 9, No 1 (2024): February 2024
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ijpd.9.1.1-14

Abstract

Developing a city into a sustainable initiative will take much work, especially given the urban governments with limited budgets and knowledge. These situations are significant in the Global South countries, particularly in emerging economies like Indonesia. One potential urban finance is land value capture (LVC). This paper aims to investigate the concept of LVC as land-based financing for sustainable urban development and examine which instruments are suitable and appropriate to be implemented in an emerging metropolitan city, Bekasi City, Indonesia. The city was selected due to its high urbanization rate, population growth, and facing urban financial challenges. We adopted a systematic review in the initial study to find the LVC development concept. This study used three literature databases: Scopus, Google Scholar, and Science Direct, and we found 20 relevant documents. It reveals several discussed themes regarding LVC, such as the adoption of LVC instruments, the role of LVC regulation, and its governance. This study also examines some instruments of LVC that are suitable for implementation in Bekasi City, such as selling air rights based on floor area ratio (FAR), betterment levy, and developer exaction. LVC can be an innovative urban financing instrument for sustainable urban development by capturing the improvement in land value initiated by government or private investments in urban infrastructure, transportation, or other public goods.
Co-Authors Anggara, Aang Guntur, Mandarin Yunitha, Yunitha