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All Journal ILMU KELAUTAN: Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences Eksekusi: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Administrasi Negara Majelis: Jurnal Hukum Indonesia
Kunarso Kunarso
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Earth & Planetary Sciences Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Keunggulan Aplikasi Peramalan Fishing ground Tuna di Lokasi Upwelling dengan Bantuan Citra Satelit Harian Kunarso Kunarso; Agus Supangat; Wiweka Wiweka
ILMU KELAUTAN: Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences Vol 13, No 3 (2008): Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan
Publisher : Marine Science Department Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (125.797 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/ik.ijms.13.3.127-132

Abstract

Ikan tuna merupakan penyumbang devisa negara dari sektor perikanan laut. Pengusahaan tuna untuk mencukupi kebutuhan ekspor dan pasar loka lperlu terus ditingkatkan selama masih memungkinkan. Salah satu kendala dalam berburu tuna adalah lemahnya informasi fishing ground baik secara spasial maupun temporal. Kondisi iklim global yang berubah-ubah tidak menentu semakin menyulitkan dalam menentukan fishing ground tuna, sehingga perburuan tuna menjadi kurang efektif, boros waktu dan bahan bakar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menguji dan mengkaji efektifitas aplikasi teknologi peramalan fishing ground tuna di lokasi upwelling dengan bantuan citra satelit harian. Metodolog iyang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah survey lapangan dengan metode riset eksperimental semu. Data dasar peramalan menggunakan citra satelit harian MODIS and NOAA. Peramalan fishing ground tuna dengan data citra satelit harian bisa diaplikasikan dengan delay waktu tercepat relatif sekitar 19 jam dari saat perekaman. Aplikasi hasil peramalan fishing ground tuna mempunyai keunggulan berupa efektifitas keberhasilan berkisar 80 % dan perlu pemahaman waktu delay time antara blooming khlorofil-a hingga adanya tuna dan residence time tuna di lokasi upweiiing. Residence time tuna dilokasi upweiiing diduga sekitar 1-2 minggu.Kata kunci: Peramalan, fishing ground, tuna, upwelling, satelit harianTuna fisheries give high contribution to national income. Tuna fishing effort for supply export and local market necessary to be developed as long as possible. The aim of this research is to test and study effectiveness of tuna fishing ground forecasting technology application in the upwelling location by daily satellite images. Method of this research is quasi experimental research. Daily satellite images of MODIS and NOAA as primary data is used for forecasting. Tuna fishing ground forecasting using daily satellite images data is able to be applied by delay time 19 hours from satellite record time. Application of tuna fishing ground forecasting have 80 % effectiveness and need to understand delay time of blooming of chlorophyll-a till tuna arrival and tuna residence time in theupwelling location. Tuna residence time in the upwelling location is predicted about 1-2 weeks.Key words: forecasting, fishing ground, tuna, upwelling, daily satellite
Kesetaraan Gender Dalam Hukum Ketenagakerjaan Anik Iftitah; Nanda Romei Puspitasari; Niken Yulianti; Mukhammad Taufan Perdana Putra; Kunarso Kunarso
Eksekusi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Administrasi Negara Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Mei : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Administrasi Negara
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Administrasi (STIA) Yappi Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/eksekusi.v1i2.471

Abstract

In 2019, Indonesia faced several issues related to gender equality in labor law. The latest data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) shows that the wage gap between men and women in Indonesia continues. in 2020 women in Indonesia earn a salary of 84.4% of the amount of salary received by men. This research attempts to analyze women's employment law in Indonesia. In this case an analysis of cases of violations of labor rights against women and how they are protected according to the Labor Law. From the enactment of this law in Indonesia, especially before the Amendment to the 1945 Constitution and the promulgation of Law no. 10 of 2004, and its amendment Number 12 of 2011 concerning the types and levels of statutory regulations Article 7 of the Law regulates as follows: the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, TAP MPR, Laws/Perpu, Government Regulations, Presidential Regulations and regional laws and regulations. The stage of ratification of the announcement, dissemination and announcement of the Secretary of State. The purpose of this research is to analyze the level of gender equality, the challenges of achieving equality in Indonesia and the field of employment. The results of this research show that gender inequality persists in Indonesia, but inequality has decreased over time, meaning that opportunities for men and women have become more equal. However, there is still room for improvement in gender equality. There are also several institutional and socio-cultural obstacles, such as the lack of agreement between women workers and employers fighting for gender equality in the workplace, gender equality regulations are still not optimally implemented and workers' awareness of human rights is still low. them, and the low bargaining position of women workers. For this reason, the government needs to improve gender equality by strengthening law enforcement on gender equality in the field of employment to increase cooperation between the central and regional governments to support the employment system. The type of research we use is normative legal research.
Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Konsumen dalam Transaksi Live Shopping di Platform Digital Kunarso Kunarso; Dicky Hartono; Rena Fandani; Michael Fredson Soselisa
Majelis: Jurnal Hukum Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Mei : Majelis : Jurnal Hukum Indonesia
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/majelis.v3i2.1642

Abstract

The development of digital technology has transformed trading patterns through the emergence of live shopping, a phenomenon that enables real-time interaction between sellers and consumers. Although it offers marketing efficiency, this model poses significant legal risks, including misleading information, promotional manipulation, and product non-conformity. This study aims to analyze legal certainty in consumer protection within live shopping transactions, examine the forms of business actors’ liability for consumer losses, and identify obstacles to regulatory implementation along with efforts to strengthen supervision.The research method employed is normative legal research using both a statute approach and a conceptual approach. The results indicate that legal certainty in consumer protection within this ecosystem is grounded in the integration of Law No. 8 of 1999 (Consumer Protection Law) as the lex generalis and Government Regulation No. 80 of 2019 (Electronic Commerce/PMSE) as the lex specialis, which recognizes the validity of real-time electronic contracts. The legal liability of business actors is strict liability in nature, in accordance with Article 19 of the Consumer Protection Law, and may also be construed as a tort (Article 1365 of the Civil Code) in cases involving distortion of visual information.However, the effectiveness of these regulations is hindered by the ephemeral nature of transactions and low levels of digital literacy. This study recommends the implementation of technology-based supervisory systems (suptech), strengthening the oversight function of platforms (PPMSE), and policy synchronization between the Ministry of Trade and the Ministry of Communication and Informatics in standardizing business actor verification to ensure the security of the digital commerce ecosystem.
Co-Authors Agus Supangat Anik Iftitah Dicky Hartono Fuad Ashari Michael Fredson Soselisa Mukhammad Taufan Perdana Putra Nanda Romei Puspitasari Niken Yulianti Rena Fandani Sri Redjeki Wiweka Wiweka