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Shary Charlotte Pattipeilohy
Program Studi Ilmu Hubungan Internasional, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Diponegoro
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1. Diplomasi Indonesia dalam Pembebasan Sandera di Luar Negeri Studi Kasus: Diplomasi Total dalam Pembebasan WNI Sandera Abu Sayyaf pada Maret-April 2016 Istikharoh, Annis; Putranti, Ika Riswanti; Pattipeilohy, Shary Charlotte
Journal of International Relations Volume 3, Nomor 3, Tahun 2017
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

This research aims to explain the reasons behind Indonesia’s total diplomacy strategy to release hostages under Abu Sayyaf Group. The Abu Sayyaf Group kidnapped 14 Indonesian ship crews on March and April 2016, while was passing through the Sulu Sea. Qualitative research with the explanative method is used to explain the correlation between variables. This research uses Interdependence Liberalism as analytical tool, which states that transnational actor is more significant than military force. The result indicates that there are four underlying reasons on why Indonesian Government employs total diplomacy to release the hostages from Abu Sayyaf Group. First, Indonesia was a dialogue partner for MNLF and Philippine Government in the case of the peace agreement; Second, there is trade cooperation between South Philippine and Indonesia; Third, Indonesia has global network; and fourth, soft power is being chosen / prioritized to protect the hostages.
PENANGANAN KEAMANAN WILAYAH PERBATASAN: STUDI KASUS PENYELUNDUPAN TRANSIT MIGRAN DARI TIMUR TENGAH KE AUSTRALIA MELALUI INDONESIA 2010-2013 Yusrina, Nietya Amalia; Utomo, Tri Cahyo; Pattipeilohy, Shary Charlotte
Journal of International Relations Volume 1, Nomor 3, Tahun 2015
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Over the past decades, the world has witnessed the increasingnumber of migrants originating from the Middle East due to theeconomic and political instabilities they face at home. Australia hasbeen one of the most popular destinations the migrants tend tomigrate to, as the country is perceived to be offering manyopportunities and promosing living envinronments. Before arrivingin Australia however, it is common for many migrants to make atransit in Indonesia either under legal or illegal means. The illegalones have particularly been problematic for Indonesian Governmentas they have presented the country with a number of unprecedentedsocial, economic, and political consequences. In this research, byusing the qualitative method, the writer aplies the theory ofConstructivism by Martha Finnemore to analyze the factors thatmake the migrants incline to transit in Indonesia unlawfully, eventhough many legal efforts to tackle this issues have been placed bythe Indonesian National Police. The result of this research showsthat Indonesia's geography, legal, economic and socio-culturalconditions are among many factors that could be held responsiblefor the case. As such, the Indonesian National Police have donepreemptive, preventive and repressive efforts to overcome thesefactors.
ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN PESAWAT TANPA AWAK (DRONE) DALAM KEBIJAKAN KONTRATERORISME AMERIKA SERIKAT DI PAKISTAN PASCA 9/11 Anjani, Indira; Susetianingsih, Hermini; Pattipeilohy, Shary Charlotte
Journal of International Relations Volume 1, Nomor 2, Tahun 2015
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

As a part of counterterrorism tool, the CIA’s armed drone was firstseen attack Al Qaeda in Pakistan on 2004. Some of criticism fromhumanitarian organization claimed that the attacks are inhumane,violate the international law and constitute a war crime. However, theUS government denied and contending that the drone attackscomplied with all applicable law, including the laws of war and thatthe method of attack is effective. This research attempts to explicatehow the US drone attacks in Pakistan and It also analyzes the factorsthat encourage the US to keep using drones as a weapon in counterterrorismin Pakistan despite the fact that the drone attacks havecaused the deaths of civilians in Pakistan.
5. Respons Indonesia, Malaysia, dan Singapura terhadap Peningkatan Kasus Pembajakan Kapal di Selat Malaka Tahun 2009-2013 Pangestu, M. Singgih; Windiani, Reni; Pattipeilohy, Shary Charlotte
Journal of International Relations Volume 3, Nomor 2, Tahun 2017
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Strait of Malacca (SOM) is one of the most important strait for global trade shipping, yet there’s an increase activity of sea piracy in 2009 which threatened the safety of shipping through the channel. Indonesia, Malaysia, and Singapore as SOM’s coastal states who are perceived to be responsible to the security of SOM took numerous policies to cope with the issue. In this research, writer tried to give depth explanation about reason behind various policies taken by states to tackle the piracy. Perspective of Constructivism of International Relations and Buzan’s theory of Securitization are used as research framework. The result of this research showed that there was a correlation between policies taken by ones state with issue perceived as existential threat. Singapore who constructed sea piracy as threat for its nation tend to take extreme counter-measurement to combat piracy, while Indonesia and Malaysia didn’t really give attention to the issue of piracy since they construct other issues such as illegal fishing and human smuggling as threat to their sovereignty.
KERJASAMA POLRI DAN IOM DALAM MENANGGULANGI PERDAGANGAN MANUSIA DI INDONESIA TAHUN 2007-2013 Darmastuti, Riska Ruly; Susitianingsih, Hermini; Pattipeilohy, Shary Charlotte
Journal of International Relations Volume 1, Nomor 2, Tahun 2015
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

For several years, Indonesia has become the source, transit, anddestination country for human trafficking. According to IOM,Indonesia is South-East Asia’s second largest country for humantrafficking case after Thailand. To fight human trafficking inIndonesia, INP, as part of law enforcement body in Indonesia, hascooperated with IOM and givenspecial attention to this issue. Thisresearch aims to analyse thesupporting andobstructing factors to suchcooperation, considering the fluctuative number of human traffickingcase in Indonesia between 2007-2013. This research employs theoryof transnational crime, human rights, and liberal institusionalism todescribtively analysedata collected through interview as well as otherrelated literatures. The result shows that there are obstructing factorssuch as coordination, internal problem of INP, and time management,which hinder this cooperation from achieving its optimum outcome.
TANTANGAN PALESTINE RED CRESCENT SOCIETY (PRCS) DALAM MELINDUNGI KORBAN PERANG PALESTINA PERIODE 2002-2009 Prameswari, Evany Sofia; Windiani, Reni; Pattipeilohy, Shary Charlotte
Journal of International Relations Volume 1, Nomor 2, Tahun 2015
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Protection of war victims is an important issue due to the fact thatthere will always be crimes and violations to the things protected bythe law of war. Israeli military action toward Palestine is not onlyinterfering the security of Palestinians, but also obstructing thedistribution of humanitarian assistance for the victims of war.Established in 1968 and acquired mandate from the Government ofPalestine, Palestine Red Crescent Society (PRCS), as underbow ofInternational Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), attempts to protectPalestinians as victims of war based on the rules of GenevaConventions 1949. Between 2002 until 2009, there were three militaryactions had been done by Israeli toward Palestine which increased thenumber of Palestinian war victims. This thesis is an explorative typeof research aimed to analyse challenges faced by Palestine RedCrescent Society in protecting Palestinian war victims between 2002until 2009. The result of this research showed that the most affectingchallenge came from external factor, that was the bureaucracy ofIsraeli military.
Kebijakan Turki dalam Menampung Pengungsi Korban Perang Saudara Suriah Tahun 2011 - 2013 Kusuma Putri, Amalia Zatalini; Utomo, Tri Cahyo; Pattipeilohy, Shary Charlotte
Journal of International Relations Vol 1, No 1 (2015): (April 2015)
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Syrian conflict which been transformed into civil war led to the emergence of refugee crisis. Syrian refugees themselves have been accommodated in Turkey since the beggining of conflict in 2011. Turkish government imposed the temporary protection regime policy for Syrian refugees which was declared in October 2011. By the enactment of temporary protection regime policy, the Turkish government suspended the geographical limitation that previously were the characteristic of Turkey’s asylum policy. This undergraduate thesis aims to seek for Turkey’s national interest through its policy on accepting Syrian refugees peroid 2011-2013. This research is done in explanatif type using case study method. The result of this research shows that Turkey’s willingness on accepting Syrian refugees is motivated by Turkey’s interest to realize the regime change in Syria.  
Efektivitas Malacca Strait Patrol dalam Mengatasi Pembajakan dan Perampokan Bersenjata di Perairan Selat Malaka (2009-2014) Adiputro, Try Istiawan; Windiani, Reni; Pattipeilohy, Shary Charlotte
Journal of International Relations Volume 3, Nomor 4, Tahun 2017
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

The Malacca Strait is a strategic lane under the sovereignty of four countries in Southeast Asia: Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore and Thailand, which are highly vulnerable to maritime crimes, such as piracy and armed robbery against ships. Indonesia Malaysia, Singapore, and Thailand are litoral states, which are fully responsible for everything that happens in the region. Piracy and armed robbery in the Malacca Strait are detrimental to litoral states and user states on the economic, economic, security and sovereignty aspects. The purpose of this research is to determine the effectiveness of Malacca Strait Patrol in combating piracy and robbery in Malacca Strait 2009-2014. In this research, the researcher used institutional neo-liberal theory to analyze the effectiveness of Malacca Strait Patrol on each indicator of source or input approach, process approach, and target or output approach. The method of research is descriptive qualitative method, and doing technique of data collection of literature study and interview. The result of this research is that Malacca Strait Patrol has been successful and effective in combating piracy and armed robbery in the Malacca Strait based on the indicator of effectiveness on source or input approaches, process approaches, and target or output approaches. Litoral states have implemented all of the terms of reference (TOR) and standard operating procedures (SOP) of Malacca Strait Patrol (MSP) properly and correctly, so that the incidents of piracy and armed robbery in the Strait of Malacca can be minimalized.
Penanganan Illegal Tapping, Illegal Drilling dan Penyelewengan Bahan Bakar Minyak (BBM) Bersubsidi di Indonesia Tahun 2011-2015 Lioty, Riyandani Rahmadiah; Utomo, Tri Cahyo; Pattipeilohy, Shary Charlotte
Journal of International Relations Volume 3, Nomor 4, Tahun 2017
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Oil stealing with illegal tapping, illegal drilling and misusing of fuel subsidy mode had often occurred in the period of 2011 until 2015 in Indonesia. Indonesia incurred losses as much as ten billions every year. It was important to find out the efforts of Indonesia government because in 2011 until 2015, the number of stealing oil not only increased but also decreased. This research used qualitative method that tried to explain the efforts of Indonesia government. Furthermore, the efforts of Indonesia government were analyzed to find out the main factor why oil stealing still happened until present. The Institutional liberal theory was used for answering these phenomenon. The result showed that the efforts of Indonesia government were not enough. Indonesia government only focused on oil stealing and smuggling in domestic area, so it was the reason why oil stealing still happened in Indonesia. The international illegal oil trade syndicate that could not handle was the main reason related to oil stealing. Therefore, multilateral cooperation called institutional or regime cooperation that specifically against the international illegal oil trade syndicate was needed.
UPAYA BNP2TKI DALAM MENCEGAH TERJADINYA TRAFFICKING IN PERSONS TENAGA KERJA INDONESIA DI ARAB SAUDI Khairunnisa, Sastya Anggun; Susitianingsih, Hermini; Pattipeilohy, Shary Charlotte
Journal of International Relations Volume 1, Nomor 2, Tahun 2015
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

High population density in Indonesia constricts the job opportunitiesfor Indonesian and gives impacts such as poverty and unemployment.These constricted job opportunities make the people in Indonesia seekfor a job abroad to fulfill their needs. The transmission of Indonesianlabour to Saudi Arabia is increasing every year, triggering the labourissues in Indonesia, such as many forms of harassment that entirelyconducive for human trafficking. This research aims to find outIndonesia’s efforts to prevent trafficking in person of Indonesianlabour in Saudi Arabia through the National Agency for ThePlacement and Protection of Indonesian Labour, as one of the bodiesdirectly responsible to president. To answer the problem, the theory ofinternational migration, the theory of human trafficking, humanrights, and theory of cooperation in the paradigm of liberalism, areused in this research. This research uses qualitative method withdescriptive-analytical type by using literature reviews and interviewsresearch technique. The result shows that the efforts done by theBNP2TKI in preventing trafficking in person of Indonesian labour arenot optimal yet, where there are still many weaknesses and constraintsin preventing human trafficking.
Co-Authors Adiputro, Try Istiawan Amalia Zatalini Kusuma Putri Evany Sofia Prameswari, Evany Sofia Hermini Susetianingsih, Hermini Hermini Susitianingsih, Hermini Ika Riswanti Putranti Indira Anjani, Indira Istikharoh, Annis Lioty, Riyandani Rahmadiah Nietya Amalia Yusrina, Nietya Amalia Pangestu, M. Singgih Putri Fiani, Putri Reni Windiani Riska Ruly Darmastuti, Riska Ruly Sastya Anggun Khairunnisa, Sastya Anggun Tri Cahyo Utomo Uno, Exellano Ramadhan