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PROBLEMATIKA HUKUM PENJUALAN KEMBALI ASET YANG BELUM LUNAS PEMBAYARANNYA DALAM PEMBIAYAAN MURABAHAH Hastuti, Luthfiyah Trini; -, Samirah -
PARENTAL Vol 1, No 4 (2014)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sebelas Maret

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Abstract

AbstractThis study aims to describe and examine two issues. Firstly, how the murabaha financing in Bank Muamalat Surakarta is. Secondly, how the legal status of the sale of assets that haven’t paid back yet in murabaha financing is. The research method used is a case study with a qualitative-descriptive approach. The scope is limited research focusing on the murabaha financing mechanisms as well as the legal status of the sale of assets that haven’t paid back yet in murabaha financing at Bank Muamalat Surakarta. Types and sources of data are using primary data and secondary data. Primary data contains the result of interviews with Bank Muamalat Surakarta, while secondary data was obtained from books, the internet, financial reports, and other sources. The results of this research is the occurance of murabaha financing which are divided into 3 parts. First of all, the process of submission financing reques, financing analysis process which consist of data collection, guarantee analysis that checks the validation of the guarantee, data verification juridical analysis which is the cheking validation of costumers credibility, and then performs the contract in front of the notary, and the financing process is a process for the disbursement and deposit guarantees. The inclusion of wakalah contract in murabaha in Bank Muamalat Surakarta is inappropriate with fatwa Dewan Syariah Majeleis Ulama Indonesia No.4/DSN-MUI/IV/2000 and Bank Indonesia Regulation No. 7/46/ PB / 2005 due to a wakalah contract made after murabaha contract was. Legal status of the sale of assets that haven’t paid back yet in murabaha financing at Bank Muamalat Surakarta is invalid when the client does not report, and immediately pay off early because there’s specific agreements has been made by the Bank Muamalat Surakarta with the client.Keywords: Financing Agreement, Murabahah, Murabahah Assets
Cytotoxicity Evaluation of Bacteria Extract Isolated from Indonesia Sheep Manures and Fungal Fruiting Body Hartiadi, Leonny Yulita; Winiati, Immaculata Titis; -, samirah -; Gomez, Cristina
Indonesian Journal of Life Sciences 2020: IJLS Vol 02 No .01
Publisher : Indonesia International Institute for Life Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1012.073 KB) | DOI: 10.54250/ijls.v2i1.31

Abstract

Introduction: Cancer is one of the leading cause of death worldwide. Chemotherapy remains the most widely used approach to treat cancer. However, due to the lack of specificity, drug resistance, and undesirable side effects, the discovery of novel anticancer drugs is still a priority in cancer research. Bacteria are one of the major contributors for anticancer compounds as bacteria are able to produce secondary metabolites which may have cytotoxic activity. Method: A literature study was conducted to identify the isolates in i3L-USAID bacteria database that were potential candidates for novel anticancer drugs. The selected bacteria were cultured and their secondary metabolites were extracted. Cytotoxic activity of the extracts was assessed through morphological observation and MTT assay on HeLa and 3T3 fibroblast cell lines. Results: Aneurinibacillus sp. and Ochrobactrum sp. were selected. Ochrobactrum sp. extract significantly suppressed the growth of HeLa cells at 1000 µg/ml (p < 0.05) while it did not have any effect on 3T3 cells. Despite able to suppress the HeLa cell proliferation, Aneurinibacillus sp. extract significantly enhanced the growth of 3T3 fibroblast at the 1000 µg/ml (p < 0.05). The cytotoxicity activity was corroborated by cell death observed on HeLa cells treated with high concentrations of the extracts Conclusion: Secondary metabolites from Aneurinibacillus sp. and Ochrobactrum sp. could only exert cytotoxic effect at high concentration which is unfavourable for anticancer compounds. Although the extracts resulted in a reduction of HeLa cells proliferation, the extracts did not inhibit proliferation of 3T3, suggesting selectivity for non-tumorigenic over tumorigenic cells.