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Journal : Penamas

PROBLEM PELAYANAN KEPENDUDUKAN BAGI PENGANUT AGAMA MARAPU DI SUMBA BARAT, NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR: RESIDENT SERVICE ISSUES FOR THE ADHERENTS OF MARAPU FAITH IN WEST SUMBA, EAST NUSA TENGGARA Rosidin Rosidin
Penamas Vol 29 No 3 (2016): Volume 29, Nomor 3, Oktober-Desember 2016
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agama Jakarta

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Abstract

This paper attempts to answer the question of what are the concept of religion served by the state according the public, service issues encountered and how the state responses to the handle the issues. Data were collected through interviews, observation and document analysis. The results of the study are; firstly, according to underserved communities, the concept of religion does not necessarily meet all elements required by the state as the recognize religion, such as God, Prophet, and Holly Book. However, it need to meet the most essential elements, namely the belief system in God Almighty, ritual system or religious practice, formal religious institutions, and the recognition of community by registering to the government agency. Secondly, services related problems for the local religious believers of Marapu is related to the resident administration that rooted in the formal existence of the Marapu faith itself, such as a marriage certificate, ID card, family card, educational services and worship establishment registration. Thirdly, local government has already responded and seek improvementfor the system and submit a proposal to the central government as the appropriate authority. Keywords: Resident services, local religion, Marapu faith, Sumba. Tulisan ini berupaya menjawab pertanyaan, bagaimana konsep agama yang dapat dilayani negara menurut masyarakat, problem pelayanan yang muncul dan bagaimana respon negara sebagai pelayan dalam mengatasinya? Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumen. Hasil penelitian adalah: Pertama, menurut masyarakat, konsep agama yang terlayani oleh negara tidak harus memiliki unsur-unsur yang harus ada dalam sebuah agama-agama yang diakui oleh negara, seperti; Tuhan, Nabi, dan Kitab Suci. Akan tetapi, unsur- unsur terpenting, seperti; sistem kepercayaan terhadap Tuhan yang Maha Esa, memiliki sistem ritual atau praktik keagamaan, dan memiliki lembaga keagamaan yang formal, serta pengakuan masyarakat dengan cara mendaftarkannya ke lembaga pemerintah. Kedua, problem pelayanan yang muncul bagi penganut agama lokal Marapu terkait administrasi kependudukan yang bersumber pada keberadaan agama Marapu sendiri, seperti; akte perkawinan, KTP, KK, layanan pendidikan, dan pendirian rumah ibadah. Ketiga, pemerintah daerah sebagai pelayan masyarakat sudah merespon dan berupaya memperbaiki sistem dan menyampaikan usulan kepada pemerintah pusat sesuai kewenangannya. Kata Kunci: Pelayanan kependudukan, agama lokal, agama Marapu, Sumba.
RELASI MAYORITAS-MINORITAS UMAT BERAGAMA: PENGALAMAN MASYARAKAT TEGAL DALAM PENDIRIAN RUMAH IBADAH KONG MIAO: THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MAJORITY-MINORITY RELIGIOUS PEOPLE: EXPERIENCE FROM TEGAL COMMUNITY IN THE ESTABLISHMENT OF THE HOUSE OF WORSHIP KONG MIAO Rosidin Rosidin
Penamas Vol 28 No 1 (2015): Volume 28, Nomor 1, April-Juni 2015
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agama Jakarta

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Abstract

This research is motivated by the anxiety of the establishment of houses of worship, especially among minority peoples like Khonghucu Kong Miao Confucius, as happened in Tegal. The case study can be read on the Joint Ministerial Decree (PBM) of Ministry of Religious Affairs and the Ministry of Home Affairs No. 8 and 9, 2006. The results showed that the existence of these regulations has been implemented well in Tegal. It can be seen from the establishment of Kong Miao Confucius as a form of local community needs. There are some factors that encourage the establishment of Kong Miao, including people‘s maturity in religious attitude, which raise their awareness to build the religious harmony. In addition, there are coordination and good communication between the government and religious leaders, which play a significant role in the establishment of houses of worship, especially Kong Miao. Generally, people in Tegal welcome Kong Miao, it is proven by organizations such as NU, Muhammadiyah, Al-Ershad that do not mind of this establishment. Keywords: House of Worship, Kong Miao, Tegal city, the relationship among religious people Penelitian ini berangkat kegelisahan akademik tentang pendirian rumah ibadah, terutama kalangan minorotas—seperti umat Khonghucu dengan Kong Miao di tengah mayoritas sebagaimana yang terjadi di Kota Tegal. Case study tersebut dapat dibaca dari efektivitas Peraturan Bersama Menteri (PBM) Menteri Agama dan Menteri Dalam Negeri No. 8 dan 9 Tahun 2006. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, bahwa keberadaan regulasi tersebut telah dijalankan dengan baik di Kota Tegal, dengan pendirian Kong Miao sebagai bentuk kebutuhan masyarakat Khonghucu setempat. Adapun beberapa faktor yang mendorong pendirian Kong Miao antara lain adanya sikap dan kedewasaan dalam beragama oleh masing-masing umat yang mendorong adanya kesadaran untuk membangun kerukunan umat beragama. Selain itu, adanya koordinasi dan komunikasi yang baik antara pihak pemerintah dengan tokoh agama juga mempunyai peran yang signifikan dalam pendirian rumah ibadah, terutama Kong Miao. Secara umum, masyarakat Kota Tegal menerima dengan baik keberadaan Kong Miao, terbukti dari ormas seperti NU, Muhammadiyah, Al-Irsyad tidak mempermasalahkan hal tersebut. Kata Kunci: Rumah Ibadah, Kong Miao, Kota Tegal, hubungan antar umat beragama.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN SMA SWASTA ISLAM UNTUK PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI GLOBAL Rosidin Rosidin; Sugiyo; Ahmad Dardiri Hasyim; Zuhri
Penamas Vol 36 No 2 (2023): Volume 36, Issue 2, July-December 2023
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agama Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31330/penamas.v36i2.677

Abstract

The existence of Islamic private high schools (SMA) founded on foundations is constantly threatened by both public schools and the advancement of globalization currents. With such a big problem, private educational institutions must try to discover ways to survive and adapt accordingly in order to continue to exist. The method for reacting to these issues for private schools is unique, and it should be explored thoroughly so that it can serve as a model for other educational institutions. The study used qualitative methods and focused on five foundation-based Islamic private high schools in Demak, Central Java. Data is collected by observation, interviews, and documentation studies. Data analysis using interactive models, including data reduction, data submission, and conclusions. According to the study's findings, (1) foundation-based Islamic private schools (SMA) employ a variety of strategies, including traditional strategies, modern strategies, and comprehensive student networks, such as free transportation and recruitment of outstanding students (academic, non-academic, and cultural arts achievements). (2) Demak private schools use marketing mix methods such as superior pricing, diverse products, market focus, long-term promotional activities, and online school programs.