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Hubungan Lingkungan Fisik, Kimia dan Biologi dengan Kepadatan vektor Anopheles di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Hamadi Kota Jayapura Renold Markus Mofu
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 12, No 2 (2013): Oktober 2013
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.12.2.120 - 126

Abstract

Background:According to 2010 Annual Parasite Incidence (API) report mortality rate caused by malaria inIndonesia was 1.3% in the ratio of 24/1000 population. Of these figures the 2011 Annual API report showed thatPapua Province had the malaria-caused mortality rate 181.85/1000 population, Jayapura Municipality 57.29/1000, and Hamadi Public Health Center 315/1000 population.This research aimed to find out the correlation ofphysical, chemical and biological factors to Anopheles vector density and to find out the vector densities ofAnopheles, Anopheles species, and the presence of sporozoit.Method: It was an observational research using case control design. There were 102 respondents used, consistingof 51 malaria casse and 51 controls. They were selected by a simple random sampling method. Statistical analysisused Pearson and Spearman tests, followed by Linear Regression test.Result: The results showed that there was a correlation of water pH (r = 0.799; 0.836), air temperature, windspeed (r = -0.68; 0.754) to vector density. Multivariate analysis showed that variables that became risk factor ofthe vector density were water body, air humidity (p = 0.009; 0.004). The research recorded that koliensis dominatedthe proportion of the Anopheles species (96.6% of the species found), whereas the smallest number by species wasfarauti (0.5%), with the density average of 2.1 individual/responden/hour.Conclusion:The largest number of sporozoit found was Plasmodium falciparum (25%). It was recommended to doenvironmental modification and manipulation and comprehensive and longitudinal studies of to reduse riskfactors of the Anopheles density. Keywords: physical, chemical, biological environments; Anopheles density.
PENGARUH PENYULUHAN DENGAN METODE DEMONSTRASI TENTANG CUCI TANGAN PAKAI SABUN (CTPS) TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN CUCI TANGAN PADA ANAK-ANAK DI KAMPUNG NOLOKLA SENTANI TIMUR Mofu, Renold Markus
JURNAL ILMIAH OBSGIN : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kebidanan & Kandungan P-ISSN : 1979-3340 e-ISSN : 2685-7987 Vol 14 No 2 (2022): JUNI
Publisher : NHM PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36089/job.v14i2.814

Abstract

Papua Province recorded the lowest access rate of 35% in correct hand washing behavior with soap. The design of this study was a quasi-experimental with one group pre-test and post-test design. The population is all children aged 6-12 years in the village of Nolokla Sentani Timur totaling 45 people. Sampling technique with total sampling. Statistical test using Wilcoxon test. Results: The average value of the handwashing with soap (CTPS) skill 6 steps before counseling using the demonstration method was 55.47 and the average value after counseling using the demonstration method was 83.89. There is an effect of counseling using the demonstration method on hand washing with soap (CTPS) on hand washing skills in children in Nolokla Village, East Sentani District with p value 0.000 (<0.05). Suggestions to improve counseling with demonstration methods on other health education.
Pendampingan Berkelanjutan Dalam Upaya Peningkatan Pengetahuan Bionomik Vektor Malaria Guna Pencegahan Malaria Mulyani, Wiwiek; Mofu, Renold Markus; Natalia, Yeyen Fien
SEGANTANG LADA : JURNAL PENGABDIAN KESEHATAN Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): SEGANTANG LADA : JURNAL PENGABDIAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekes Kemenkes Tanjungpinang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53579/segantang.v2i2.204

Abstract

Malaria remains a serious health problem in Keerom District, Papua Province, with an Annual Parasite Incidence (API) of 368 per 1000 population in 2018. This community service activity aims to improve the knowledge of malaria cadres about vector bionomics and skills in making insecticide-treated bed nets in Jaifuri Village. The method used is counselling with flipchart media and a demonstration of making insecticide-treated bed nets. The activity was carried out on July 4, 2024, involving 12 malaria cadres and related stakeholders. The pre-test and post-test results showed a significant increase in knowledge; whereas before counselling, 80.66% of participants had low knowledge, but after counselling, 100% reached the good knowledge category. This activity also improved cadres' skills in making insecticide-treated bed nets, which are essential to malaria prevention. It can be concluded that this community service activity effectively increases the capacity of malaria cadres as the frontline in malaria control efforts at the community level.