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All Journal Health Information : Jurnal Penelitian JURNAL ILMIAH OBSGIN : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kebidanan & Kandungan ASMAT: Jurnal Pengabmas Gema Kesehatan SEGANTANG LADA : JURNAL PENGABDIAN KESEHATAN Buletin Penelitian Kesehatan
Mulyani, Wiwiek
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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MALARIA PREVALENCE RISK FACTORS IN PREGNANT WOMEN IN THE WORK AREA OF KOTARAJA HEALTH CENTER JAYAPURA CITY Mulyani, Wiwiek
JURNAL ILMIAH OBSGIN : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kebidanan & Kandungan P-ISSN : 1979-3340 e-ISSN : 2685-7987 Vol 14 No 2 (2022): JUNI
Publisher : NHM PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36089/job.v14i2.749

Abstract

Pregnant women are the adult age group with the highest risk of contracting malaria. The purpose of this study was to determine the risk factors for the incidence of malaria in pregnant women. This type of research is observational using a case control study design. The population was 522 pregnant women who were positive for malaria and negative for malaria recorded in the health center register in 2013. The sample was 80 pregnant women consisting of 40 pregnant women positive for malaria and 40 pregnant women negative.The results showed that there was no relationship between the habit of going outside at 18.00 - 20.00 with the prevalence of malaria (p value 0.154), there was no relationship between the habit of wearing long clothes outside the home and the prevalence of malaria (p value 1000), there was no relationship between the habit of wearing clothes every day. mosquito repellent while sleeping with malaria prevalence (p value 1000), there is no relationship between the habit of using mosquito nets while sleeping with malaria prevalence (p value 0.115), there is no relationship between the habit of opening windows at night at 18.00 – 20.00 with the prevalence of malaria (p value 0.115). value 0.431), there is a relationship between the presence of wire gauze on ventilation with malaria prevalence (p value 0.000).This study concluded that the variable associated with malaria prevalence was the presence of gauze on ventilation.
Pendampingan Berkelanjutan Dalam Upaya Peningkatan Pengetahuan Bionomik Vektor Malaria Guna Pencegahan Malaria Mulyani, Wiwiek; Mofu, Renold Markus; Natalia, Yeyen Fien
SEGANTANG LADA : JURNAL PENGABDIAN KESEHATAN Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): SEGANTANG LADA : JURNAL PENGABDIAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekes Kemenkes Tanjungpinang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53579/segantang.v2i2.204

Abstract

Malaria remains a serious health problem in Keerom District, Papua Province, with an Annual Parasite Incidence (API) of 368 per 1000 population in 2018. This community service activity aims to improve the knowledge of malaria cadres about vector bionomics and skills in making insecticide-treated bed nets in Jaifuri Village. The method used is counselling with flipchart media and a demonstration of making insecticide-treated bed nets. The activity was carried out on July 4, 2024, involving 12 malaria cadres and related stakeholders. The pre-test and post-test results showed a significant increase in knowledge; whereas before counselling, 80.66% of participants had low knowledge, but after counselling, 100% reached the good knowledge category. This activity also improved cadres' skills in making insecticide-treated bed nets, which are essential to malaria prevention. It can be concluded that this community service activity effectively increases the capacity of malaria cadres as the frontline in malaria control efforts at the community level.
Potential of Malaria Vaccine in Eliminating Malaria: a Systematic Literature Review Mofu, Renold M.; Mulyani, Wiwiek; Purba, Lilys Irianty Natalia
Buletin Penelitian Kesehatan Vol. 52 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/bpk.v52i1.3950

Abstract

Introduction: Malaria vaccines show significant potential for disease control but face challenges, including declining efficacy over time and resistance to drugs and insecticides. Despite the initial success of vaccines like RTS,S/AS01, an integrated approach is still needed to address malaria’s complex transmission dynamics across endemic regions. This review examines the current status, challenges, and future prospects of malaria vaccine development, focusing on the impact of combining pre-erythrocytic vaccines and transmission-blocking drugs using mathematical modeling to enhance their effectiveness in reducing transmission. Methods: A systematic literature review was conducted using the PICO framework to evaluate the effectiveness of malaria vaccines in reducing disease transmission. The review included studies involving vulnerable populations, particularly children in African countries. It compared the effectiveness of malaria vaccines with other control strategies, such as insecticide-treated bed nets and antimalarial drugs. Five relevant primary journals were analyzed using databases like PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar. Results: Findings reveal that newly developed malaria vaccines have significant potential to reduce malaria cases. However, large-scale implementation and regular vaccination strategies are required for sustained effectiveness. Genetic studies highlight the emergence of resistance, emphasizing the need for adaptable vaccines and strategies. Conclusion: Malaria vaccines, while promising, face obstacles such as waning efficacy and resistance. A combined strategy involving vaccines and transmission-blocking treatments is essential for global malaria elimination. Further research and strategic implementation are needed to optimize vaccine effectiveness and overcome these challenges.
Bioaktivitas In Vitro Ekstrak Etanol Biji Pinang terhadap Jamur Candida albicans Asrianto, Asrianto; Asrori, Asrori; Sahli, Indra Taufik; Hartati, Risda; Mulyani, Wiwiek
Health Information : Jurnal Penelitian Vol 14 No 1 (2022): Januari-Juni
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36990/hijp.v14i1.443

Abstract

Areca nut (Areca catechu L) is traditionally used to treat wounds and bleeding, urinary tract infections, leg pain, and worms. Modern research studies, the areca nut has a pharmacological effect as an antifungal. This study aims to determine the ability of the ethanol extract of areca nut to the growth of the fungus Candida albicans. This research is experimental research. The steps are taken in this study, firstly, the peeled areca nut seeds were dried in the sun for 7-10 days. After drying, crushed into powder. Furthermore, the phytochemical extraction process uses the maceration method using ethanol. Extracts were obtained using a rotary vacuum evaporator. The extracts obtained were made in series with concentrations of 20, 40, 60, and 80 g/ml. Each concentration series was tested for antifungal inhibition using the Kirby Bauer method. The clear zone formed was measured using a calliper. The data were analyzed using non-parametric Kruskal Wallis statistics and Mann-Whitney U test. The results of the inhibitory test of areca nut ethanol extract showed descriptively that the ethanol extract had the inhibitory ability against the fungus C. albicans. Statistical analysis of all concentration levels gave a significant effect in inhibiting fungal growth. Further tests showed that the concentrations of 20 g/ml and 80 g/ml as well as 60 g/ml and 80 g/ml had a significance value of <0.05, which means that there were different effects in inhibiting the growth of the fungus C. albicans. This study concludes that the ethanol extract of areca nut seeds can inhibit the growth of the fungus C. albicans.
PEMANFAATAN KARBON AKTIF KAYU BESI UNTUK MENGURANGI KADAR TSS, COD DAN FOSFAT LIMBAH LAUNDRY: UTILIZATION OF IRONWOOD-BASED ACTIVATED CARBON TO REDUCE TSS, COD, AND PHOSPHATE LEVELS IN LAUNDRY WASTEWATER Mulyani, Wiwiek; Mulyono, Sri; Ayomi, Andreas C.
GEMA KESEHATAN Vol. 17 No. 1 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES JAYAPURA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47539/gk.v17i1.480

Abstract

Kota Jayapura mengalami pertumbuhan penduduk yang pesat dan peningkatan aktivitas jasa laundry yang menghasilkan limbah cair berpotensi mencemari lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi pemanfaatan karbon aktif dari limbah kayu besi sebagai alternatif ramah lingkungan untuk mengolah limbah laundry. Serbuk kayu besi diaktivasi menggunakan larutan NaOH, NaCl, dan garam krosok, lalu dibandingkan efektivitasnya dalam menurunkan kadar total suspended solids (TSS), chemical oxygen demand (COD), dan fosfat. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa karbon aktif yang diaktivasi dengan NaOH dan NaCl mampu menurunkan kadar TSS, COD, dan fosfat, setara dengan kinerja karbon aktif yang memenuhi Standar Nasional Indonesia. Sementara itu, aktivasi menggunakan garam krosok menunjukkan efektivitas yang lebih rendah. Dengan demikian, karbon aktif kayu besi yang diaktivasi dengan NaOH dan NaCl berpotensi digunakan sebagai solusi pengolahan limbah laundry yang lebih berkelanjutan. Kata kunci: Arang Aktif, COD, Fosfat, Kayu Besi, Laundry, TSS   Jayapura City is experiencing rapid population growth and increased laundry service activities that produce liquid waste that has the potential to pollute the environment. This study aims to utilize activated carbon from ironwood waste as an environmentally friendly alternative to processing laundry waste. Ironwood powder was activated using NaOH, NaCl, and coarse salt solutions, and then its effectiveness was compared in reducing total suspended solids (TSS), chemical oxygen demand (COD), and phosphate levels. The results showed that activated carbon activated with NaOH and NaCl reduced TSS, COD, and phosphate levels, equivalent to the performance of activated carbon that meets the Indonesian National Standard. Meanwhile, activation using coarse salt showed lower effectiveness. Thus, activated carbon from ironwood activated with NaOH and NaCl can be used as a more sustainable laundry waste treatment solution. Keywords: Activated Charcoal, COD, Ironwood, Phosphate, Laundry, TSS  
PELATIHAN HACCP (HAZARD ANALYSIS CRITICAL CONTROL POINT) AIR MINUM PADA DEPOT AIR MINUM ISI ULANG (DAMIU) DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS ABEPURA KOTA JAYAPURA TAHUN 2022 Mulyani, Wiwiek; Mulyono, Sri; Markus Mofu, Renald
ASMAT: Jurnal Pengabmas Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jayapura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47539/ajp.v3i2.56

Abstract

Air minum isi ulang adalah air yang sudah diolah yang berasal dari mata air, yang telah melewati tahapan dalam membersihkan kandungan air nya dari segala kuman bakteri yang terkandung di dalamnya tanpa harus di masak. HACCP merupakan salah satu bentuk manajemen resiko yang dikembangkan untuk menjamin keamanan pangan dengan pendekatan pencegahan (preventive) yang dianggap dapat memberikan jaminan dalam menghasilkan makanan yang aman bagi konsumen. Tujuan pengabmas ini adalah untuk melatih pemilik depot air minum isi ulang sehingga meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam mengelola depot air minumnya agar kebersihan dan keamanan dari air minum isi ulang bisa lebih baik. Metode kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan pelatihan dan observasi langsung ke lapangan. Hasil Pengabdian kepada masyarakat menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan pemahaman tentang pengelolaan HACCP setelah dilakukan intervensi. Pemilik usaha telah menerapkan prinsip-prinsip HACCP. Tujuan dari penerapan HACCP dalam suatu industri pangan adalah untuk mencegah terjadinya bahaya sehingga dapat dipakai sebagai jaminan mutu pangan guna memenuhi tuntutan konsumen.
Pelatihan dan Penyuluhan Kader Malaria di Distrik Sentani Timur Kabupaten Jayapura Mulyani, Wiwiek; Asrianto, Asrianto; Jarona, Marlin M.
SEGANTANG LADA : JURNAL PENGABDIAN KESEHATAN Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): SEGANTANG LADA : JURNAL PENGABDIAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekes Kemenkes Tanjungpinang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53579/segantang.v1i2.145

Abstract

Sebagian kader malaria di Distrik Sentani Timur kurang memiliki motivasi dalam menjalankan peran mereka. Hal ini terlihat dari hasil observasi kami, beberapa kader hanya mampu menggunakan satu merk pemeriksaan RDT. Oleh karena itu, edukasi kader dalam bentuk penyuluhan, pelatihan, dan pendampingan dilakukan untuk meningkatkan peran kader. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini menggunakan metode ceramah, diskusi, dan demonstrasi. Kegiatan penyuluhan dimaksudkan untuk meningkatkan dan menguatkan pengetahuan kader tentang malaria. Dengan pengetahuan yang memadai, diharapkan kader dapat menjalankan peran mereka dengan lebih baik, sehingga dapat meningkatkan cakupan penemuan dan penanganan kasus malaria. Pelatihan dimaksudkan agar para kader malaria memiliki keterampilan melakukan pemeriksaan menggunakan metode Rapid Diagnostic Test (RDT). Pendampingan dimaksudkan untuk melatih kader untuk memiliki mental melakukan edukasi terhadap masyarakat. Hasil pengabdian kepada kader menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan setelah diberikan penyuluhan mengenai informasi yang berkaitan tentang penyakit malaria dengan capaian post-test 100% baik, pemeriksaan RDT dengan capaian post-test 83% baik. Hasil pendampingan sekaligus mengevealuasi kader malaria dalam menjalankan tugasnya menunjukan secara umum para kader sudah dapat menjelaskan tujuan pemeriksaan RDT, prinsip kerja RDT, keterbatasan pemeriksaan RDT, langkah-langkah pemeriksaan RDT, melakukan pemeriksaan, membaca hasil, dan menerapkan etika dan komunikasi efektif pada pasien. Kesimpulan kegiatan ini adalah Pelatihan dan penyuluhan kader malaria di Distrik Sentani Timur Kabupaten Jayapura berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader dalam bidang malaria, termasuk pemeriksaan RDT.
Co-Authors Asrianto, Asrianto Asrori Asrori Ayomi, Andreas C. Hartati, Risda Jarona, Marlin M. Markus Mofu, Renald Mofu, Renold M. Natalia, Yeyen Fien Purba, Lilys Irianty Natalia Renold Markus Mofu Sahli, Indra Taufik Sri Mulyono