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Journal : Jurnal Arbitrer

LANGUAGE COMPETENCE OF STUDENT TOWARD RIGHT HEMISPHER BRAIN FUNCTION : A Neuropragmatic Study Handoko Handoko; Gusdi Sastra; Ike Revita
JURNAL ARBITRER Vol. 2 No. 1 (2015)
Publisher : Masyarakat Linguistik Indonesia Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/ar.2.1.1-12.2015

Abstract

It has been known that the right hemisphere is contributed to language processing, especially in macro level, including macrostructure or discourse processing. This research is aimed at evaluating the students' ability in language processing concerning macrostructure and the right hemispher brain function. This research is based on Dharmaperwira-prins method 'Right Hemisphere Communication Assessment' (Pemeriksaan Komunikasi Hemisfer Kanan/PKHK). Research on students' ability in macrostructure processing is important to conduct since students nowadays are regarded lack of ability in well being communication. The research is conducted toward 38 students of English Department of Andalas University. The data are taken by paper test which is designed to evaluate the students' ability in macrostructure. The result of research shows that most students have problems in providing important information, adjective, and feeling. By this result, it can be assumed that the participants have problem in right hemisphere competence concerning to language processing. These problems evoke not by accident or lesion in right hemisphere, yet it is caused by brain development which is focused on left hemisphere only. Keyword: Right Hemisphere, Language Assessment, Lexical Semantic, Macrostructure, Pragmatic
GANGGUAN BERBAHASA PADA ANAK PENDERITA ATTENTION DEFICIT DISORDER (GANGGUAN PEMUSATAN PERHATIAN) STUDI KASUS KEPADA ICHSAN MUHAMMAD AKBAR Murnianti Murnianti; Gusdi Sastra; Rina Marnita
JURNAL ARBITRER Vol. 2 No. 2 (2015)
Publisher : Masyarakat Linguistik Indonesia Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/ar.2.2.184-195.2015

Abstract

Jurnal Arbitrer CULTURAL ELEMENTS FOUNDIN LAURA INGALLS WILDER’SLITTLE HOUSE IN THE BIG WOODSFOR SUPPORTING ENGLISH TEACHING Giyatmi, Ratih Wijayava, Nunun Tri WidarwatiProgram Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris, FKIPUniversitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara Abstract Vol 2 No 3, September 2015 GANGGUAN BERBAHASA PADA ANAK PENDERITAATTENTION DEFICIT DISORDER/ADD(GANGGUAN PEMUSATAN PERHATIAN)STUDI KASUS KEPADA ICHSAN MUHAMMAD AKBAR Murnianti, Gusdi Sastra, Rina MarnitaGusdi Sastra, Rina MarnitaProgram Studi LinguistikPascasarjana Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Andalas Abstract This thesis is aimed at identifying and explaining the form of receptive disorder, describing the form ekspresive (productive) disorder, and investigating nonlinguistics factors which cause language disorder on Attention Deficit Disorder patient, at case Ichsan. This thesis applied case study descriptive qualitative research in which the data are obtained speech of Attention Defisit Disorder patient are receptive disorder and ekspresive (productive) disorder. The data are collected by observational and conversational method supported by participant observational, interviewing, recording, and note taking techniques. Data analysis method, it was used referential and phonetic articulator method. The results of analysis are presented by formal and informal method. After analyzing the data, it is found that language disorder at case Ichsan, there are three receptive disorder, they are sensoris perception, visual and auditoris. The form ekspresive (productive) disorder is phonetically, vowels and diphthongs do not have any disorders, meanwhile consonants are the most of consisting disorder in form of phone replacement and omission. Furthermore, phones additional and phone irrigularity do not occur in Ichsan speech. Language disorder at case Ichsan is caused by heredity factor, disorder speech articulatory, mental retadration, disorder brain, aphasia, receptive, celebral palsy, deprivasi psychosocial, lonely environment, economy social factor, and the habit of incompletely chewed food.
The Role of Neurolinguistics for Language and Speech Disorders Gusdi Sastra; Mohamad Saiful Haq; Handoko Handoko
JURNAL ARBITRER Vol. 6 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Masyarakat Linguistik Indonesia Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/ar.6.2.147-154.2019

Abstract

This paper explains the significance of neurolinguistics as one of interdisciplinary fields of linguistics encompassing the analytical procedures on individual speech disorders in producing and using language. The result of analysis is used for designing a model and strategy to improve their language capacity.  Neurolinguistics roadmap covers some previous researches done by Sastra et all since 2006. Those studies investigate language and speech disorders including thinking ailments, and answer the inherent question on neurolinguistics contribution for addressing the individual problems to express themselves. Those problems are caused by some disorders on the left and right hemispheres of the brain. Science wise, neurolinguistics will always develop because the language phenomena always happen in human life through thinking and speech.
Women's Speech In A State of Anger: A Neuropragmatic Study Rahmadani Sabrian; Gusdi Sastra; Ike Revita
JURNAL ARBITRER Vol. 6 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : Masyarakat Linguistik Indonesia Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/ar.6.1.15-27.2019

Abstract

This research aims to describe and to translate the emotional prosody patterns through Praat program and also to describe types of speech acts used by female characters in an emotional state in the film "Hati 7 Cinta 7 Wanita". Emotional prosody of speech is analyzed by using the Praat program, which is then classified into types of particular speech acts. The emotional prosody patterns can be seen in the melodic accent and the temporal accent. In the melodic accent, speech that uses declarative and interrogative mode makes the tone flow increased, and the speech that uses imperative mode makes the tone flow decreased. In the temporal accent, the speeches with the longest and the shortest anger emotions are the ones that use declarative mode. Next, the woman character is known to use four types of speech act when getting angry, which are; literal direct speech act, non-literal direct speech act, literal indirect speech act, non-literal indirect speech act.