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All Journal Proceeding Seminar LPPM UMP Tahun 2014 Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health
Vitri Widiyaningsih, Vitri
Program Diploma 4 Keselamatan Dan Kesehatan Kerja Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret, Jl Kolonel Sutarto No 150 K Surakarta
Education Public Health

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Penggunaan Abu Gosok Dan Sabun Sebagai Media Alternatif Pengganti Solar Dan Premium Untuk Cuci Tangan Penghilang Lilin Malam Batik Wardanang, Cholis; Prasticha, Amalia; Azizah, Erliana Nur; Rosida, Inayati; Syaiful, Muhammad; Devi, Nita Nurlita; Wahyono, Tri; Widiyaningsih, Vitri; Wulandari, Rita
Proceeding Seminar LPPM UMP Tahun 2014 2014: Proceeding Seminar Nasional LPPM 2014, 20 Desember 2014
Publisher : Proceeding Seminar LPPM UMP Tahun 2014

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Abstract

Premium dan solar merupakan hasil dari pembentukan unsur kimia yang memiliki dampak pada kesehatan berupa iritasi dan dermatitis bila terkena kulit dan menimbulkan dampak berbahaya jika digunakan secara kontinyu untuk cuci tangan. Percobaan yang telah dilakukan untuk menemukan bahan alternatif pengganti premium dan solar yang digunakan sebagai bahan penghilang lilin malam pada tangan pekerja. Metode yang digunakan yaitu penelusuran literatur, percobaan, dan penyuluhan kepada pekerja batik tulis di Industri Batik Mira, Masaran, Sragen. Berdasarkan percobaan yang telah dilakukan didapatkan hasil dengan menggunakan tanah liat dan sabun membutuhkan waktu 10 menit 44 detik, percobaan menggunakan pasir & sabun membutuhkan waktu 7 menit 18 detik, menggunakan abu gosok & sabun membutuhkan waktu 3 menit 41 detik, menggunakan bensin membutuhkan waktu 1 menit 2 detik. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu abu gosok merupakan bahan alami yang lebih aman, efektif, dan efisien digunakan sebagai bahan campuran penghilang malam pada tangan pekerja.Kata kunci : abu gosok, sabun, alternatif, cuci tangan, pengganti premium dan solar.
Effect of Injecting Drug User on the Risk of Human Immunodeficiency Virus/ Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome: A Meta-Analysis Saputri, Lusiana Dewi; Widiyaningsih, Vitri; Prasetya, Hanung
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/jepublichealth.2023.08.01.07

Abstract

Background: The problem of narcotics abuse is drug users through injecting needles. Injecting drug users are any person who uses narcotics, psychotropics and addictive substances by injection. In addition, another understanding states that injecting drug users (IDU) or Injection Drug Users (IDUs) are users of narcotics/drugs with injecting media. Injecting drug use (IDU) is one of the main causes of HIV infection due to sharing of contaminated injection equipment.Subjects and Method: The meta-analysis was carried out using the PRISMA flowchart and the PICO model. Population = adolescents and adults. Intervention= IDU/Injection Drug User. Comparison= Not an IDU/Injection Drug User. Outcome= HIV/AIDS events. The articles used in this study were obtained from several databases including PubMed, Google Scholar and Scopus. These articles were collected over 3 months. The keywords to search for articles are as follows “IDU (Injection Drug User)” AND “life style“ ”HIV/ AIDS ”. There were 15 studies, 9 cross-sectional and 6 cohort studies published in 2012-2022 that met the inclusion criteria. Analysis was performed with Revman 5.3.Results: 15 articles with a study design of 9 cross-sectional and 6 cohort studies from Canada, China, Ukraine, Virginia, Nepal, Cambodia, Scotland, Boston and Africa. Studies show that IDUs (Injecting Drug Users) have a 2.17 times risk of developing HIV/AIDS compared to non-IDUs for HIV/AIDS, and these results are statistically significant (aOR= 2.71; 95% CI= 1.22 to 6.02; p= 0.010).Conclusion: IDU (Injection Drug User) increases the incidence of HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) / AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome). Keywords: IDU, lifestyle, HIV/AIDS, Drugs, Meta-Analysis Correspondence:Lusiana Dewi Saputri. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java, Indonesia. Email: dewislusiana16@gmail.com. Mobile: +6282328370049.
Co-Authors Amalia Prasticha, Amalia Cholis Wardanang, Cholis Erliana Nur Azizah, Erliana Nur Inayati Rosida, Inayati Muhammad Syaiful Nita Nurlita Devi, Nita Nurlita Prasetya, Hanung Rita Wulandari Saputri, Lusiana Dewi Tri Wahyono, Tri