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PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK, HARGA DAN PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN KONSUMEN MEMBELI PRODUK Hapsari, Leona Febi; Maruf, Adam; Setiawan, Chandra; Sanjaya, Vicky F
Jurnal Elastisitas: Kajian Pendidikan Ekonomi, Ilmu Ekonomi, dan Kewirausahaan Vol 2 No 2 (2020): Elastiisitas
Publisher : LPPM STKIP PGRI Bandar Lampung

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Competition is getting tougher with the circulation of minimarkets throughout the city, requiring business people to maximize their performance through product quality, price and service quality in order to survive in business competition and be able to create consumer decisions to buy products. This study aims to examine the effect of product quality, price, and service on product buying decisions. The method used in this study was a cross-sectional survey design. The sample in this study we took from 100 respondents who live in the BandarLampung area. The statistical test was carried out using SmartPLS-based Structural Equation Modeling. The validity test uses factor loading, while the reliability test uses the cronbach'c alpha value, composite reliability and Average Variance Extracted (AVE). After the results of the indicators used are valid and reliable, then the hypothesis is tested. Of the three proposed hypotheses, all are supported. The conclusion of this research is the importance of maintaining product quality, price, and service properly and effectively so that consumer decisions to buy products are high

LEGALITAS HUKUMAN MATI PADA TINDAK PIDANA PENCABULAN PADA ANAK DI BAWAH UMUR DI INDONESIA Dzakiah, Wanda Putri; Setiawan, Chandra; Wibisono, Goestio Trillion; Nugraha, Rivaldi
LEX SUPREMA Jurnal Ilmu hukum Vol 5, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Balikpapan

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Pada awal april 2022 Pengadilan Tinggi Bandung mengabulkan banding dari Jaksa terkait putusan sebelumnya terhadap HerryWirawan pelaku pencabulan terhadap 13 santriwati di Pondok Pesantren (Ponpes) di Bandung di vonis hukuman mati. Hukuman mati Herry Wirawan si pemerkosa 13 santriwati di Bandung itu memang sesuai tuntutan jaksa penuntut umum Kejati Jabar yang saat di persidangan di Pengadilan Negeri Bandung (PN Bandung) menuntut hukuman mati dan hukuman kebiri.Tapi di sisi lain Komnas HAM mengatakan bahwa setiap orang berhak untuk hidup karena merupakan hak dasar dari manusia, maka bagaimana dengan Hak dari 13 Santriwati yang merupakan korban pencabulan dan sebagian dari mereka telah melahirkan anak dari terpidana mati Herry. Bukankah banyak hak dari para korban yang telah dirusak oleh pelaku serta usia mereka yang masih dalam kategori anak-anak. Ketetapan dari penjatuhan hukuman mati pada kasus pencabulan anak telah diatur dalam UU terkait tindak pidana yang dapat dijatuhi hukuman mati yaitu tidakan yang menghilangkan hak asasi manusia nama baik yang dibutuhkan adalah penindakan tegas oleh aparat penegak hukumKata Kunci : Pencabulan ,santriwati, Hukuman Mati .

Analyzing Profitability Determinants in Indonesian Conventional and Islamic Banking Setiawan, Chandra; Ramadhita, Salsabila
Journal of Finance and Islamic Banking Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/jfib.v7i1.9076

This article investigates the impact of financial ratios and macroeconomics on the profitability of conventional and Islamic banks in Indonesia. The study uses financial ratios as internal variables represented by CAR (X1), NPL/NPF (X2), and LDR/FDR (X3), while macroeconomics as an external variable is represented by BI7DRR (X4). The sample design used in this study includes conventional and Islamic banks from BUKU 1 and BUKU 2 in Indonesia, utilizing EViews and SPSS as analysis tools to test the proposed hypotheses. The analysis results show that CAR, NPL, and LDR have significant impacts on the ROA of conventional banks, while BI7DRR does not have a significant effect. On the other hand, in Islamic banks, only CAR and FDR significantly influence ROA, while NPF and BI7DRR do not have significant impacts. A paired sample t-test indicates a significant difference between the profitability (ROA) of conventional and Islamic banks. Based on these findings, it is recommended that conventional banks improve their management of CAR, NPL, and LDR, while Islamic banks need to focus on managing CAR and FDR, and develop innovative Sharia-compliant investment products to attract more stable funds.

Religious Moderation on Food and Environmental Balance: Local Practices of Muslims and Confucians in Pontianak, West Kalimantan Hidayat, Samsul; Haiming, Wen; Cukarestu, Yesica; Setiawan, Chandra
Walisongo: Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Keagamaan Vol. 32 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : LP2M - Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Walisongo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/ws.32.1.20222

The study on the role of religious moderation in food consumption practices as a strategy to maintain environmental balance highlights the unique synergy between Islamic and Confucian values within the local context of Pontianak, West Kalimantan, Indonesia. This article explores the moderate practices of Muslims and Confucians in Pontianak in valuing food to maintain environmental balance. More specifically, this article asks how Islamic and Confucian values of moderation are reflected and integrated into daily consumption practices to maintain environmental balance sustainably. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with informants representing Muslim and Confucian communities. The results show that both communities own environmentally friendly practices reflected in efforts to reduce food waste and control consumption. The concept of moderation and balance in Islam and Confucianism is the main foundation of this practice, as well as religious teachings, cultural norms, and ethical values. The findings suggest that environmental stewardship can be a point of convergence between religion and culture to maintain the sustainability of natural resources. These findings’ policy and conceptual implications can be used to promote awareness of environmental stewardship among Muslim and Confucian communities and develop inclusive sustainability strategies. Further studies can expand the scope and go deeper in understanding sustainable behavior in diverse cultural contexts.

MANIFESTASI PANCASILA MELALUI TRISAKTI SEBAGAI PEDOMAN MEWUJUDKAN AMANAT PENDERITAAN RAKYAT Setiawan, Chandra
Jurnal Pembumian Pancasila Vol 2 No 2 (2022): Manifestasi Pancasila Melalui Trisakti Sebagai Pedoman Mewujudkan Amanat Pendiri
Publisher : Dewan Pimpinan Pusat Gerakan Pembumian Pancasila

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Tulisan ini menelaah manifestasi Pancasila melalui Ajaran Trisakti dari Sukarno guna dijadikan pedoman mewujudkan amanat penderitaan rakyat. Tulisan ini menjelaskan bukti empiris bagaimana kehidupan politik, ekonomi dan budaya yang dicapai bangsa Indonesia. Hasilnya terdapat kemiskinan, ketidakadilan, kehilangan jati diri seperti korupsi yang cenderung meningkat. Kedaulatan politik, kemandirian ekonomi dan berkepribadian dalam kebudayaan masih memerlukan pekerjaan rumah yang harus diselesaikan oleh negara Indonesia demi tercapainya Indonesia yang merdeka, bersatu, berdaulat, adil dan makmur. Perlu penyempurnaan sistem pemilu, harus beralih dari paradigma ekonomi neo liberal ke sosialisme ekonomi Pancasila, memperkuat koperasi dan usaha mikro, kecil dan menengah, mengupayakan kedaulatan pangan. Melakukan transformasi mental-karakter dengan orientasi menumbuhkan manusia Indonesia yang berkarakter, kreatif, cakap tata kelola, dan berjiwa merdeka. Pemanfaatan sumber daya alam dan energy sebagai pokok kemakmuran rakyat. Perkuat Sektor Pertanian, mengurangi impor bahan pangan, menguatkan industri Farmasi, peralatan Kesehatan; Meningkatkan literasi digital pemuda untuk kepentingan yang produktif; Meningkatkan ketrampilan tenaga kerja Indonesia melalui training, Pendidikan vokasi. Perkuat nation & character building, nasionalisme, cinta tanah air secara tulus. Merayakan kebhinnekaan dan meningkatkan persatuan sebagai bangsa, bersinergi tanpa memandang suku, agama, ras, dan golongan. Terciptanya kehidupan perekonomian yang berasaskan kekeluargaan dan gotong royong dan meningkatkan partisipasi rakyat di dalam membayar pajak.

DETERMINANTS OF PROFITABILITY AND DEA EFFICIENCY ANALYSIS OF INDONESIA’S CIGARETTE INDUSTRY Setiawan, Chandra; Angelina, Selly
Proceeding of the International Conference on Family Business and Entrepreneurship 2024: PROCEEDING OF 8TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON FAMILY BUSINESS AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP
Publisher : President University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33021/icfbe.v0i0.5664

Despite high smoking rates and large household spending on cigarettes, the cigarettesales volume in Indonesia has gradually declined. Due to challenging years in thecigarette industry, this research aims to analyze the determinants of profitability andefficiency of cigarette companies in Indonesia from 2019 to 2023. The study uses datafrom quarterly financial reports of four companies listed on the IDX. In panel dataregression analysis, the independent variables include the current ratio (CR), assetturnover (TATO), and debt-to-equity ratio (DER), while the dependent variable is returnon assets (ROA). The selected model is the Fixed Effect Model (FEM). The findings revealthat CR and DER significantly negatively influence return on assets, whereas TATO hasa significant positive influence on ROA. All the independent variables collectively have asignificant influence on the ROA of cigarette companies. Among these variables, DERhas the most significant influence on profitability. These variables explain 51.90% of thevariation in ROA. Separately, the average technical efficiency score of cigarettecompanies in Indonesia from 2019 to 2023 is 69.0%. Simple regression analysis showsthat the average technical efficiency score is positive and significantly influences ROA.This variable explains 47.68% of the variation in ROA. Overall, these variables in thisresearch explain 99.76% of the variation in ROA. In conclusion, cigarette companiesshould prioritize using their assets effectively and carefully manage debt levels to attractinvestors and maintain stable returns even during market fluctuations.Keywords: Profitability, Efficiency, Cigarette Companies

THE INFLUENCE OF FINANCIAL RATIOS AND MATURITY DATES ON BOND RATINGS CHANGES IN FINANCIAL INDUSTRIES OF THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE Setiawan, Chandra; Permata, Cinta
Proceeding of the International Conference on Family Business and Entrepreneurship 2024: PROCEEDING OF 8TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON FAMILY BUSINESS AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP
Publisher : President University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33021/icfbe.v0i0.5649

A bond rating is an important indicator in fixed-income securities that significantly assesses. The relationship between financial ratios and maturity dates with changes in bond ratings is very important. It provides valuable insights into the issuer's financial health and ability to repay debts within the specified tenor. This research investigates information related to the effect of financial ratios and maturity dates on changes in bond ratings in the Indonesia Stock Exchange using Panel Data Regression for 2017-2022. The result of this study is that maturity date has a negative effect on changes in bond ratings, current ratio does not affect changes in bond ratings, return on asset has a negative effect on changes in bond ratings, the net profit margin has a positive effect on changes in bond ratings, and debt to equity has a positive effect on bond ratings in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Before investing, investors should look at the bond-issuing company’s financial ratios and bond ratings to get better returns. This study aims to provide a deeper understanding of the credit rating process, help investors make more informed investment decisions, and contribute to the efficient functioning of the Indonesian bond market.

Financial Performance, Abnormal Return, And External Factor On The Share Price Of Service Companies Before And After The Acquisition At IDX Setiawan, Chandra; Maulana, Alfan
Proceeding of the International Conference on Family Business and Entrepreneurship 2024: PROCEEDING OF 8TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON FAMILY BUSINESS AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP
Publisher : President University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33021/icfbe.v0i0.5666

The COVID-19 pandemic is a new challenge for all levels of society worldwide, especially for businessowners whose businesses are affected by government policies to suppress the spread of COVID-19.Therefore, expanding is one of the company's strategies for maintaining its business amid these criticalconditions. In this study, there are two objectives where the first topic aims to find out whether there is adifference in financial performance and abnormal returns before and after the company acquires, and thesecond objective is to find out whether there is an effect of financial performance, inflation, and interestrates on the company's stock price. The results of this study on the first topic show that CR, ROA, ROE,TATO, DER, and Abnormal Return do not have significant differences before and after the companyacquires. The results of the study on the second topic show that CR, ROA, ROE, and inflation have asignificant positive effect on changes in the company's stock price. In contrast, TATO, DER, and interestrates significantly negatively affect changes in the company's stock price.Keywords: COVID-19, Financial Performance, Inflation, Interest Rate,

Perancangan Smartgarden Berbasis Internet Of Things Untuk Monitoring dan Kontrol Nutrisi Tanaman sinaga, Dedi Candro Parulian; Marpaung, Endra Ary Prasasty; Hasugian, Penda Sudarto; Amallia, Dwi Novia; Setiawan, Chandra
Jurnal SAINTIKOM (Jurnal Sains Manajemen Informatika dan Komputer) Vol 24 No 1 (2025): Februari 2025
Publisher : PRPM STMIK TRIGUNA DHARMA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53513/jis.v24i1.10629

Perancangan Smartgarden berbasis Internet of Things (IoT) untuk monitoring dan kontrol nutrisi tanaman bertujuan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan produktivitas pertanian dengan memanfaatkan teknologi terkini. Sistem ini mengintegrasikan sensor-sensor untuk memantau parameter lingkungan seperti kelembapan tanah, suhu udara, intensitas cahaya, dan kadar nutrisi di dalam media tanam secara real-time. Data yang terkumpul akan dikirimkan ke platform cloud melalui koneksi internet, memungkinkan pemantauan jarak jauh menggunakan aplikasi mobile atau web. Sistem ini dilengkapi dengan mekanisme kontrol otomatis untuk mengatur irigasi, pemberian nutrisi, dan pencahayaan berdasarkan kebutuhan tanaman yang terdeteksi. Dengan menggunakan algoritma berbasis data sensor, sistem dapat mengoptimalkan pemberian air dan nutrisi, serta menjaga kondisi lingkungan agar tetap ideal bagi pertumbuhan tanaman. Hasil yang diharapkan adalah peningkatan kualitas dan kuantitas tanaman, serta efisiensi penggunaan sumber daya seperti air dan pupuk. Selain itu, sistem ini memberikan kemudahan bagi petani untuk memantau dan mengontrol kebun mereka secara lebih efektif dan praktis, bahkan tanpa kehadiran fisik di lokasi.

Religious Moderation on Food and Environmental Balance: Local Practices of Muslims and Confucians in Pontianak, West Kalimantan Hidayat, Samsul; Haiming, Wen; Cukarestu, Yesica; Setiawan, Chandra
Walisongo: Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Keagamaan Vol. 32 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : LP2M - Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/ws.32.1.20222

The study on the role of religious moderation in food consumption practices as a strategy to maintain environmental balance highlights the unique synergy between Islamic and Confucian values within the local context of Pontianak, West Kalimantan, Indonesia. This article explores the moderate practices of Muslims and Confucians in Pontianak in valuing food to maintain environmental balance. More specifically, this article asks how Islamic and Confucian values of moderation are reflected and integrated into daily consumption practices to maintain environmental balance sustainably. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with informants representing Muslim and Confucian communities. The results show that both communities own environmentally friendly practices reflected in efforts to reduce food waste and control consumption. The concept of moderation and balance in Islam and Confucianism is the main foundation of this practice, as well as religious teachings, cultural norms, and ethical values. The findings suggest that environmental stewardship can be a point of convergence between religion and culture to maintain the sustainability of natural resources. These findings’ policy and conceptual implications can be used to promote awareness of environmental stewardship among Muslim and Confucian communities and develop inclusive sustainability strategies. Further studies can expand the scope and go deeper in understanding sustainable behavior in diverse cultural contexts.

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