Ike Setyorini, Ike
Center for Leather, Rubber, and Plastic, Jl. Sokonandi No. 9 Yogyakarta

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Efek ukuran, bentuk dan konsentrasi partikel precipitated calcium carbonate (PCC) yang ditambahkan pada sifat mekanik komposit karet alam Indrajati, Ihda Novia; Dewi, Indiah Ratna; Setyorini, Ike
Majalah Kulit, Karet, dan Plastik Vol 29, No 1 (2013): Majalah Kulit, Karet, dan Plastik
Publisher : Center for Leather, Rubber, and Plastic Ministry of Industry, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (644.363 KB) | DOI: 10.20543/mkkp.v29i1.218

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe objectives of this research was to study the effect of particle size, shape andconcentration of PCC on mechanical properties of natural rubber composites, i.e. tensilestrength (Ts) and elongation at break (Eb) at original and aging conditions. Two kinds of PCCwere used, PCCL (local, size 12 μm, uncoated) and PCCD (commercial, size 0.03-0.06 μm,stearate coated). PCCL was pre-treated by applying stearic acid. PCCLA was characterized withFTIR, TG/DTA thermal analysis, and morphological test using SEM. The loading of PCC were2.5; 5.0; 7.5; 10.0 and 12.5 phr respectively. Natural rubber composites were compounded usinglaboratory scale two roll mill. The incorporation of PCCLA or PCCD into rubber matrixincreased Ts and Eb. Both Ts and Eb initially increased continued up to the maximum point thendecreased. The maximum point of Ts and Eb of PCCLA were given on 10 phr, while of PCCD wereon 10 phr and 5 phr resepectively. PCCLA with its cubical particle shape gave higher Ts and Ebthan those PCCD with its needle-like shape, eventhough the particle size was larger. Agingincreased tensile and elongation, because of excessive crosslinking. The characeristic of theinterfacial adhesion between rubber matrix and PCC particle was estimated by Ts value, andproved that the Ts of PCCLA higher than those of PCCD.Keywords: PCC, mechanical properties, natural rubber composites, particle size and shapeABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini adalah mempelajari pengaruh ukuran partikel, bentuk dan konsentrasiPCC terhadap sifat mekanik komposit karet alam yang meliputi tegangan putus (Ts) danperpanjangan putus (Eb) pada kondisi awal dan pengusangan. PCC yang digunakan yaitu PCCL,(produk lokal, ukuran partikel 12 μm, tanpa pelapis) dan PCCD, (komersial, ukuran partikel0,03-0,06 μm, dilapisi stearat). PCCL diaktivasi menggunakan asam stearat. KarakterisasiPCCLA dilakukan dengan FTIR, analisa termal TG/DTA dan uji morfologi dengan SEM.Konsentrasi PCC yang digunakan berturut-turut 2,5; 5,0; 7,5; 10,0 dan 12,5 phr. Komposit karetalam dibuat menggunakan two roll mill skala laboratorium. Penambahan PCCLA maupun PCCDmeningkatkan tegangan putus dan perpajangan putus komposit. Kenaikan konsentrasi PCCLAmaupun PCCD dalam matriks karet alam menaikkan tegangan putus hingga maksimum dankemudian turun. Nilai maksimum tegangan putus dan perpanjangan putus PCCLA berturut-turutdiberikan pada konsentrasi 10 phr sedangkan PCCD pada 10 phr dan 5 phr. Partikel PCCLAberbentuk kubus memberikan tegangan putus dan perpanjangan putus lebih tinggi daripadaPCCD dengan bentuk partikel jarum, meskipun ukuran partikelnya lebih besar. Pengusangankomposit karet alam telah meningkatkan nilai tegangan putus dan perpanjangan putus yangdisebabkan oleh proses pembentukan ikatan silang lanjutan pada komposit. Karakteristik adhesilapisan antar muka matriks karet dan partikel PCC, diestimasi dengan nilai tegangan putusnya,dan terbukti bahwa tegangan putus PCCLA lebih tinggi daripada PCCD.Kata kunci: PCC, sifat mekanik, komposit karet alam, bentuk dan ukuran partikel
Sifat fisika dan morfologi nanokomposit ABS/PC dengan filler nano precipitated calcium carbonate (NPCC) Nurhajati, Dwi Wahini; Setyorini, Ike; Sugihartono, Sugihartono
Majalah Kulit, Karet, dan Plastik Vol 30, No 1 (2014): Majalah Kulit, Karet, dan Plastik
Publisher : Center for Leather, Rubber, and Plastic Ministry of Industry, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (892.595 KB) | DOI: 10.20543/mkkp.v30i1.116

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to study the effect of blend ratios of acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) and polycarbonate (PC) in the different amount of nanoprecipitated calcium carbonate (NPCC) on the physical properties of ABS/PC nanocomposites. Nanocomposites were prepared in varied ratio of ABS/PC 100/0; 90/10; 80/20; 70/30 and varied amount of NPCC 0; 2.5; and 5 phr (per hundred resin), Nanocomposites were made by melt compounding in the Laboplastomill internal mixer at 200°C for 10 minutes. The SEM micrographs showed homogeneous dispersion of the nanocomposite materials and did not show aglomeration of NPCC. The best nanocomposite was a nanocomposite containing the ABS/PC 90/10 with NPCC 2.5 phr perfomed with impact resistance 5030 J/m2, tensile strength 380.14 kg/cm2, elongation at break 3.59%, density 1.16 g/cm3, and hardness 85 Shore D. ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari pengaruh perbandingan plastik acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) dan polikarbonat (PC) serta jumlah bahan pengisi nanoprecipitated calcium carbonate (NPCC) terhadap sifat fisika nanokomposit ABS/PC. Nanokomposit dibuat dengan variasi rasio ABS/PC yaitu 100/0; 90/10; 80/20; dan 70/30 serta variasi jumlah (NPCC) yaitu 0; 2,5; dan 5 phr (per hundred resin). Nanokomposit dibuat dengan menggunakan Laboplastomill internal mixer pada suhu 200°C dan waktu 10 menit. Hasil mikrograf SEM menunjukkan bahwa bahan penyusun nanokomposit tercampur homogen dan tidak terlihat NPCC teraglomerasi. Hasil penelitian terbaik adalah nanokomposit yang berisi ABS/PC = 90/10 dan 2,5 phr NPCC dengan hasil uji ketahanan pukul 5030 J/m2, kuat tarik 380,14 kg/cm2, perpanjangan putus 3,59%, densitas 1,16 g/cm3, dan kekerasan 85 Shore D.
Kinetika vulkanisasi dan sifat mekanis komposit acrylonitrile butadiene rubber (NBR) Yuniari, Arum; Setyorini, Ike; Mayasari, Hesty Eka
Majalah Kulit, Karet, dan Plastik Vol 32, No 2 (2016): Majalah Kulit, Karet, dan Plastik
Publisher : Center for Leather, Rubber, and Plastic Ministry of Industry, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (97.776 KB) | DOI: 10.20543/mkkp.v32i2.1594

Abstract

The aim of this research was to study the effect of vulcanization temperature on mechanical properties and curing kinetics of NBR composites. The composites were formulated by using two types of carbon black i.e. N-330 and N-774. The curing kinetics was determined using Moving Die Rheometer. The network formation processes were related to torque and time. The vulcanizates were obtained by compression molding in a hydraulic press at 150°C and 160°C. The mechanical properties observed include tensile strength, elongation at break, hardness, and tear strength. Kinetics studies were approached by Arrhenius equation and the reaction mechanism was assumed following first order reaction. The results showed that curing kinetics can be approached by the equation from the rheometer data. The surface area of carbon black strongly influenced the mechanical properties and rate constant (k) of NBR composite. Carbon black N-330 can be used as a desirable reinforcing filler which gave a higher mechanical properties than the other type of carbon black.Keywords: curing kinetics, NBR, temperature, mechanics.