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All Journal e-CliniC Jurnal Kedokteran Klinik SURABAYA PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION JOURNAL
Theresia Isye Mogi, Theresia Isye
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Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology

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PREVALENSI ANAK CEREBRAL PALSY DI INSTALASI REHABILITASI MEDIK RSUP PROF.DR.R.D.KANDOU MANADO PERIODE 2015 Sitorus, Fransisca Sitorusca Santa Anna Boru; Mogi, Theresia Isye; Gessal, Joudy
JKK (Jurnal Kedokteran Klinik) Vol 1, No 1 (2016): JURNAL KEDOKTERAN KLINIK
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNSRAT

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Abstract

Introduction: Cerebral Palsy (CP) is a nonprogressive syndromes of posture and motor impairment, causing activity limitation, and often accompanied cognitive impairment or visual deficits. The etiology of CP is Pranatal, Natal and Postnatal. Nearly half of these disabilities are diagnosed in preterm born children and the other one in postterm born children. CP is usually classified based on Topography (Monoplegic, Hemiplegic, Diplegic, Triplegic, Quadriplegic) and Motoric function which often result from various areas damage during development of the nervous system or in the first 2 years of life. The parents realize their child suffering CP at the age of 3-5 years old. Methods: a descriptive study with retrospective method by collecting medical records patient with CP. Result: In 33 case of CP, more common in the age 1-5 years old as 19 cases, the most frequent gender is male as 18 cases, the most frequent topography is Quadriplegic as 26 cases and by motoric function is spastic as 33 cases (100%). Conclussion: The Prevalence of Children with Cerebral Palsy in Medical Rehabilitation Installation of RSUP.PROF.DR.R.D. Kandou Manado in 1 january 2015 – 31 Desember 2015 based motoric function is Spastic. Keyword: Cerebral Palsy (CP)   Pendahuluan: Cerebral Palsy (CP) adalah sindroma postur dan gangguan motorik yang nonprogresif yang menyebabkan terbatasnya aktivitas dan seringkali disertai gangguan kognitif atau defisit visual. Etiologi CP dibagi menjadi Pranatal, Natal, dan Postnatal. Hampir setengah dari disabilitas ini didiagnosis pada anak yang lahir kurang bulan. CP biasanya diklasifikasikan berdasarkan Topografi (Monoplegi, Hemiplegi, diplegi, Triplegi, Quadriplegi) dan Klasifikasi fungsi gerak motorik yang berasal dari kerusakan berbagai area selama perkembangan sistem saraf atau dalam dua tahun kehidupan pertama. Orang tua menyadari anak menderita CP pada usia 3-5 tahun. Metode: Penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan retrospektif, dengan cara mengumpulkan rekam medik pasien CP. Hasil: Pada 33 kasus CP, didapatkan usia terbanyak 1-5 tahun sebanyak 19 kasus, Jenis kelamin terbanyak laki-laki yaitu 18 kasus, Topografi terbanyak yaitu Quadriplegi sebanyak 26 kasus dan fungsi gerak motorik terbanyak adalah Spastik yaitu 33 kasus (100%). Kesimpulan: Prevalensi anak Cerebral Palsy di Instalasi Rehabilitasi Medik RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado periode 1 Januari 2015 – 31 Desember 2015 berdasarkan fungsi gerak motorik terbanyak adalah Spastik. Kata Kunci: Cerebral Palsy (CP)
GAMBARAN KEPATUHAN TENAGA KESEHATAN DALAM MENERAPKAN HAND HYGIENE DI RAWAT INAP RSUP PROF. Dr. R D. KANDOU MANADO Karuru, Citra Prasilya; Mogi, Theresia Isye; Sengkey, Lidwina
e-CliniC Vol 4, No 1 (2016): Jurnal e-CliniC (eCl)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/ecl.v4i1.10942

Abstract

Abstract: Hands are the main route of transmission of germs during patient care. Nosocomial infection transmission can occur due to poor sanitation. Hand hygiene of health workers is very helpful in preventing the transmission of harmful germs and health care-associated infections. However, health workers still have less attention about the role of hand hygiene. This study aimed to determine the doctors and nurses’ compliance rate in implementing hand hygiene in Prof. Dr. R.D. Kandou Hospital Manado. This was an observational study with a cross-sectional design. Samples were specialist doctors, residents, and nurses in IRINA A, E, and F. The general compliance rate of hand hygiene was 5,2%. Based on the profession, the hand hygiene compliance rate of doctors was 2.4% (n=21) and of nurses 6.6% (n=113). Based on the monitored time, the compliance rate before entering rooms was 3.02% (n=39) and after entering rooms 7.35% (n=95). Conclusion: Hand hygiene compliance rate among health workers was still low.Keywords: health workers, hand hygiene compliance rate Abstrak: Tangan merupakan jalur utama penularan kuman selama perawatan pasien. Penularan infeksi nosokomial bisa terjadi akibat sanitasi yang kurang. Kebersihan tangan tenaga kesehatan sangat membantu pencegahan penularan kuman berbahaya dan mencegah infeksi terkait perawatan kesehatan. Namun, pentingnya penerapan hand hygiene masih kurang mendapat perhatian oleh tenaga kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat gambaran kepatuhan tenaga kesehatan yakni tenaga dokter dan perawat dalam menerapkan hand hygiene di ruang rawat inap RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah observasional dengan desain potong lintang. Sampel meliputi dokter spesialis, dokter residen, dan perawat. Angka kepatuhan keseluruhan ialah 5,2%. Berdasarkan kelompok pekerjaan, angka kepatuhan dokter 2,4% (n=21) dan perawat 6,6% (n=113). Dari dua indikasi yang diamati, angka kepatuhan sebelum masuk ruangan 3,02% (n=39) dan setelah keluar ruangan 7,35% (n=95). Simpulan: Tingkat kepatuhan hand hygiene tenaga kesehatan masih rendah.Kata kunci: tenaga kesehatan, tingkat kepatuhan hand hygiene
HUBUNGAN LAMA DUDUK DENGAN KEJADIAN LOW BACK PAIN PADA OPERATOR KOMPUTER PERUSAHAAN TRAVEL DI MANADO Sari, Ni Putu L. N. I.; Mogi, Theresia Isye; Angliadi, Engeline
e-CliniC Vol 3, No 2 (2015): Jurnal e-CliniC (eCl)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/ecl.3.2.2015.8602

Abstract

Abstract: Low Back Pain (LBP) is commonly found in society. LBP often results in decreased of productivity and disability. The most frequent causes of LBP are prolonged sitting, improper sitting position, bad body posture, excessive activity, and trauma. Risks of LBP are prolonged working such as computer operator. This study aimed to obtain the correlation of sitting duration of computer operators in travel agencies in Manado to LBP. This was an analytical observasional study with a cross sectional design. Data were collected by using questionnaires. The result showed that of 30 subjects, 27 (90%) had suffered from LBP. An upright sitting position is the most position that caused LBP in 18 subjects (60%). The sitting position where the knees were as high as the hip caused LBP in 25 subjects (83,33%). Prolonged sitting of 7-8 hours contributed in 21 subjects (70%). The alternative Fisher exact test showed a strong correlation (P=0.014) between prolonged sitting and LBP in computer operators of travel agencies. An upright sitting position (P=0.028) and the sitting position where knees were as high as the hips (P=0.003) were also correlated with LBP.Keywords: low back pain, computer operator, sitting position, knee positionAbstrak: Low Back pain (LBP) merupakan keluhan yang sering dijumpai dalam masyarakat. LBP sering menyebabkan penurunan produktivitas kerja juga disabilitas. Penyebab LBP yang paling sering ialah duduk terlalu lama, sikap duduk yang tidak tepat, postur tubuh yang tidak ideal, aktivitas berlebihan, serta trauma. Pekerjaan yang berisiko menimbulkan LBP antara lain yang memiliki jam kerja panjang seperti operator komputer. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan lama duduk dan angka kejadian LBP pada operator komputer perusahaan travel di Manado dengan menggunakan metode analitik observasional dan desain potong lintang. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner kemudian dianalisis. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan dari jumlah 30 subjek penelitian, 27 orang (90%) mengalami LBP. Posisi duduk tegak merupakan posisi terbanyak yang menimbulkan LBP pada 18 subjek penelitian (60%). Posisi lutut sejajar pinggul menimbulkan LBP pada 25 subjek penelitian (83,33%). Lama duduk 7-8 jam paling banyak menimbulkan LBP yaitu pada 21 subjek penelitian (70%). Uji alternatif Fisher exact memperlihatkan adanya korelasi kuat (P=0,014) antara lama duduk dan kejadian LBP pada operator komputer perusahaan travel. Posisi duduk tegak (P=0,028) dan posisi lutut sejajar pinggul (P=0,003) juga berkorelasi dengan LBPKata kunci: low back pain, lama duduk, operator komputer, posisi duduk, posisi lutut,
Exploring Pain Distribution: Unveiling Lower Back Pain As The Prominent Player Novy, Theresia Chandra Tania; Mogi, Theresia Isye; Yaputri, Maria Jessica
Surabaya Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Journal Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): SPMRJ, FEBRUARY 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/spmrj.v7i1.61885

Abstract

Background: Pain is a significant health issue affecting millions worldwide, with lower back pain being particularly prevalent. A comprehensive understanding of pain distribution across different body regions is essential for effective management, yet studies on this in clinical settings are limited. Aim(s): This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence and distribution of pain among patients at a pain clinic, focusing on identifying the most affected body regions and the impact of chronic conditions and comorbidities. Material and methods: A descriptive study conducted at Bandung Pain & Rehab Center from January 2019 to December 2022 included 5,103 subjects from 5,139 medical records. Demographic and clinical characteristics were analyzed using univariate analysis, revealing distinct chronic pain subgroups based on intensity, quality, clinical outcomes and comorbidities. Result: The study included 435 patients, with a higher prevalence of pain observed in females (59.8%) compared to males (40.2%). Lower back pain was the most frequently reported issue, affecting 58.2% of patients, followed by neck pain (24.4%) and shoulder pain (17.4%). Chronic pain was reported in 76.1% of patients, with the majority experiencing pain for more than six months. Comorbidities, including diabetes and hypertension, were found in 38.4% of patients, significantly influencing pain severity and distribution. Conclusions: Lower back pain emerges as the most prevalent pain condition among patients in this study, highlighting the need for focused interventions in this area. The association between chronic pain and comorbidities underscores the importance of comprehensive pain management strategies that consider the patient's overall health. These findings can guide clinicians in developing more effective treatment plans and improve patient outcomes in pain management.
Co-Authors Citra Prasilya Karuru, Citra Prasilya Engeline Angliadi Joudy Gessal Lidwina Sengkey Ni Putu L. N. I. Sari, Ni Putu L. N. I. Sitorus, Fransisca Sitorusca Santa Anna Boru Theresia Chandra Tania Novy Yaputri, Maria Jessica