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All Journal JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA ZOO INDONESIA Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education
Rini Rachmatika, Rini
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Other

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PERILAKU HARIAN DAN KONSUMSI PAKAN BAYAN (Eclectus roratus) PADA MASA KAWIN, MENGERAM, DAN MEMELIHARA ANAK Rachmatika, Rini
ZOO INDONESIA Vol 20, No 2 (2011): Desember 2011
Publisher : Masyarakat Zoologi Indonesia

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Abstract

Keberhasilan perkembangbiakan tidak lepas dari aspek pakan dan perilaku. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbedaan perilaku dan konsumsi pakan saat masa kawin, masa mengeram, dan memelihara anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan sepasang burung bayan selama tiga siklus di Penangkaran Burung, Pusat Penelitian Biologi-LIPI. Penga-matan konsumsi pakan dan perilaku pada masa kawin dilakukan selama 15 hari, masa mengeram selama 15 hari, dan masa memelihara anak selama 15 hari. Perilaku diamati menggunakan metode focal sampling dengan pencatatan continuous recording. Pakan diberikan secara ad libitum. Jenis pakan yang diberikan adalah roti tawar, kangkung, kacang panjang, wortel, kedondong, kelapa, telur puyuh, biji matahari, jagung kering, tauge, dan jambu biji. Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan bahwa pada masa kawin perilaku seksual meningkat pada jantan dan betina, pada masa mengeram perilaku bersarang meningkat pada betina, dan pada masa memelihara anak perilaku makan meningkat pada jantan dan betina. Untuk konsumsi pakan pada masa kawin sebesar 72,11 g/pasang/hari, pada masa mengeram 55,26 g/pasang/hari, dan pada masa me-melihara anak sebesar 102,67 g/keluarga/hari. 
Energi Metabolis Semu dan Efisiensi Metabolik pada Serindit Sumatera (Loriculus galgulus L., 1758) Sari, Andri Permata; Rachmatika, Rini
JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA Vol 10, No 1 (2014): JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA
Publisher : Perhimpunan Biologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (95.542 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/jbi.v10i1.324

Abstract

The animal obtains energy from foods. Apparent Metabolizable Energy (AME) is used to determine metabolizableenergy value of bird’s food. The objective of this research was to evaluate Apparent Metabolizable Energy (AME)value in Blue-crowned hanging parrot (Loriculus galgulus L., 1758), fed with corn mashes, oat mashes, dan pollardmashes. This research consisted of two experiments, which were 1 week of preliminary study and 8 weeks of datacollection. Studies were carried out with six Blue-crowned hanging parrots, two males and four females. The birdswere kept individually in metabolism cage (70 x 43 x 52 cm). The birds were treated with 3 different energy sources,corn-based diet (P1), oat-based diet (P2), and pollard-based diet (P3). The diets were then offered to the birds adlibitum in the form of mashes. Variables observed include dry matter consumption and Apparent MetabolizableEnergy (AME) value. From the calculation, AME of birds that fed with pollard mashes was higher compared to cornand oat mashes as well. In P1, AME value of birds was 43.64 cal/g with 93.90% of metabolic efficiency. While, inthe P2 and P3, AME value were 43.86 cal/g and 39.07 cal/g with number of metabolic efficiency 91.75% and94,58% respectively.Keywords: nutrition, pollard, oat, corn, AME, metabolic efficiency
The Use of Internal Marker to Estimate Digestibility in Black-Capped Lory (Lorius Lory., 1758) Sari, Andri Permata; Rachmatika, Rini
ZOO INDONESIA Vol 25, No 1 (2016): Juli 2016
Publisher : Masyarakat Zoologi Indonesia

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Abstract

Studi ini bertujuan untuk menghitung nilai serapan nutrien menggunakan metode koleksi total dan rasio abu pada nuri kepala hitam (LoriusloryL.,1758) yang diberi pakan bubur jagung giling (K1), bubur pollard (K2), dan bubur bekatul (K3). Penelitian ini terdiri dari 7 hari uji pendahuluan, dan 2 periode koleksi data masing-masing 28 hari untuk tiap perlakuannya. Jadi total waktu penelitian untuk setiap perlakuan adalah 73 hari. Burung nuri kepala hitam yang digunakan sebanyak 5 ekor. Variabel yang diamati adalah konsumsi pakan, nilai energi metabolis semu (EMS) dan nilai kecernaan protein semu. Konsumsi tertinggi selama penelitian didapat dari perlakuan bubur pollard (K2). Bubur bekatul (K3) memiliki nilai EMS, efisiensi metabolik, dan nilai kecernaan protein semu (ADP) tertinggi dibandingkan yang lain. Penggunaan marker rasio abu menghasilkan nilai kecernaan nutrien yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan penggunaan metode koleksi total. Sebagai kesimpulan, metode rasio abu dapat digunakan sebagai metode alternatif untuk menentukan kecernaan nutrien. Selain itu, bubur bekatul direkomendasikan untuk diberikan kepada burung nuri kepala hitam
Komparasi Kecernaan Protein pada Kakatua Tanimbar (Cacatua goffiniana,Finsch 1863) dengan Pemberian Sumber Protein Nabati yang Berbeda Prijono, Siti Nuramaliati; Rachmatika, Rini; Sari, Andri Permata
ZOO INDONESIA Vol 26, No 1 (2017): Juli 2017
Publisher : Masyarakat Zoologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (570.065 KB)

Abstract

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui kecernaan protein semu (KPS) dan metabolisme energi semu (MES) pada kakatua tanimbar yang diberi pakan dua sumber protein nabati yang berbeda, yaitu biji bunga matahari dan kacang tanah. Penelitian dilakukan di Penangkaran Burung, Puslit Biologi-LIPI. Analisis nutrisi bahan pakan dan ekskreta dilakukan di Laboratorium Pengujian Puslit Biologi-LIPI. Penelitian berlangsung selama 75 hari. Materi yang digunakan adalah 5 ekor kakatua tanimbar yang terdiri dari 2 jantan dan 3 betina. Burung tersebut mendapatkan 3 perlakuan pakan dengan sumber protein yang berbeda, yaitu kontrol (P0), P0 + kacang tanah (P1), dan P0 + biji bunga matahari (P2). Pakan kontrol ada-lah jagung manis, kelapa, jambu biji, pisang lampung, kedondong, tauge, kacang panjang, dan kangkung. Parameter yang diamati adalah konsumsi pakan, KPS, MES, dan efisiensi metabolisme. Data dianalisis dengan metode deskriptif. Hasil menunjukkan, rataan konsumsi bahan kering P0 ? P1 dan P2. Rataan KPS P1 (1,76%) ? P0 (0,66%) dan P2 (1,39%). Rataan efisiensi metabolik P1 (88,98%) ? P0 (86,72%) dan P2 (87,65%). Rataan MES pada P0 (1354,99 kal/g) ? P1 (1194,21 kal/g) dan P2 (1189,47 kal/g). Dari hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa kacang tanah dan biji bunga matahari dapat digunakan secara bergantian sebagai sumber protein alternatif bagi burung kakatua Tanimbar.
Kemampuan Cerna Protein dan Energi Metabolisme Perkici Pelangi Trichoglossus haematodus Rachmatika, Rini; Sari, Andri Permata
JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA Vol 11, No 2 (2015): JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA
Publisher : Perhimpunan Biologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jbi.v11i2.2199

Abstract

ABSTRACTProtein  is  one  of  the  important  aspects  in  animal  feed  to fulfill basic needs and stimulate reproduction behaviors. The aims of this research were to determine food preferences and observe digestibility of protein in rainbow lorikeet. This research consisted of two experiments, which were 1 week of preliminary study and 4 weeks for data collection. Studies were carried out using two 4-month-aged rainbow lorikeets (Trichoglossus haematodus). The birds were kept individually in metabolism cage (86 x 42 x 53 cm) and  treated with 5 different protein sources consisting quail’s egg (A), soybean meal (B), koi fish pellet (C), milk 7% (D), and milk 13% (E). The diets were then offered to the birds ad libitum in the form of mashes, and sweet corn served separately. Variables observed include dry matter consumption, apparent metabolizable energy  value,  and  apparent  digestibility  of protein  value.  Feed  intake  of  soybean meal  mashes  was  higher  than  the  others.  From the calculation, AME of milk 7%  mashes was the highest (49.27 cal/g), and AME of soybean meal  mashes was the lowest (38.07 cal/g). ADP of soybean meal mashes was highest (87.88 %) compared to the others. Keywords: rainbow lorikeet, apparent metabolizable energy, apparent digestibility protein 
Aktivitas Makan Alap-Alap Capung (Microhierax fringillarius Drapiez, 1824) pada Masa Adaptasi di Kandang Penangkaran Rachmatika, Rini
JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA Vol 14, No 2 (2018): JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA
Publisher : Perhimpunan Biologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jbi.v14i2.3740

Abstract

ABSTRACTBlack thighed falconet is smallest bird from falconidae. This study aimed to determine nutrient requirement and describe feeding activity of black thighed falconet (Microhierax fringillarius Drapiez, 1824) on the adaptation period at the captive breeding facility. This observation was conducted at the bird captivity of Research Center of Biology. Black tighed falconet in this research have weighted about 33.65 ± 2.48 grams. Feed given once a day in the morning consist of scaly-breasted munia (Lonchura punctulata), mice, frozen tilapia fish and frozen beef. Observation of feeding activity using a focal animal sampling technique for 20 days. Data were analyzed descriptive method. Observations started in the morning at 08:00 am until feeding activity finished. Parameter measured were feeding activity, feed intake and feeding time needed. Temperature and humidity recorded in the morning (8:00 am), noon (12:00 pm), and afternoon (4:00 pm). Based on observations, the highest feed intake was mice (3,71 g/head/day) with a gross energy of 217.23 cal/head/day and the lowest was tilapia fish (2.52 g/head/days) with a gross energy of 147.52cal/head/day. The fastest meal time needed was mice (29.47±1.54 minutes) and the slowest was tilapia fish (46.51 ± 3.51 minutes). Keyword: Falconidae, feeding behavior,  captive breeding 
Potency of Brown Sugar as a Nectar Substitute for Trichoglossus haematodus in Captivity Prijono, Siti Nuramaliati; Rachmatika, Rini
Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education Vol 11, No 2 (2019): August 2019
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Sciences, Semarang State University . Ro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (422.868 KB) | DOI: 10.15294/biosaintifika.v11i2.18730

Abstract

Trichoglossus haematodus (Linnaeus, 1771) is nectarivorous bird that feed on nectar as a source of carbohydrate. In captivity, it is not practical to provide a continued diet of nectar  from the flowers. Therefore, this study aimed to find other carbohydrate sources such as brown sugar as substitute nectar for T. haematodus. Twelve wild T. haematodus in four cages offered five types different brown sugar solution with different concentrations. Since brown sugar has low protein content, therefore the birds also  offered commercial baby biscuit  to meet the protein requirement.  The results showed that the birds like to consume all types of brown sugar solution with sugar concentration up to 40% . However, the siwalan brown sugar solution was the most favored by the bird. over the other type of brown sugar solutions (aren, coconut, sugar cane and regular commercial “palm” brown sugar).  Furthermore, the result showed that the birds prefer commercial baby biscuit was soaked in the brown sugar solution with concentration 20%. This study provides the information that the brown sugar solution based diet has potency as  an alternative carbohydrate source  to substitute nectar  for T. haematodus in captivity which  is more practical and can increase the survival rate in birds. 
ENERGI METABOLIS SEMU DAN EFISIENSI METABOLIK PADA SERINDIT SUMATERA (LORICULUS GALGULUS L., 1758) Sari, Andri Permata; Rachmatika, Rini
JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA Vol 10, No 1 (2014): JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA
Publisher : Perhimpunan Biologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jbi.v10i1.324

Abstract

The animal obtains energy from foods. Apparent Metabolizable Energy (AME) is used to determine metabolizableenergy value of birdâ??s food. The objective of this research was to evaluate Apparent Metabolizable Energy (AME)value in Blue-crowned hanging parrot (Loriculus galgulus L., 1758), fed with corn mashes, oat mashes, dan pollardmashes. This research consisted of two experiments, which were 1 week of preliminary study and 8 weeks of datacollection. Studies were carried out with six Blue-crowned hanging parrots, two males and four females. The birdswere kept individually in metabolism cage (70 x 43 x 52 cm). The birds were treated with 3 different energy sources,corn-based diet (P1), oat-based diet (P2), and pollard-based diet (P3). The diets were then offered to the birds adlibitum in the form of mashes. Variables observed include dry matter consumption and Apparent MetabolizableEnergy (AME) value. From the calculation, AME of birds that fed with pollard mashes was higher compared to cornand oat mashes as well. In P1, AME value of birds was 43.64 cal/g with 93.90% of metabolic efficiency. While, inthe P2 and P3, AME value were 43.86 cal/g and 39.07 cal/g with number of metabolic efficiency 91.75% and94,58% respectively.Keywords: nutrition, pollard, oat, corn, AME, metabolic efficiency
AKTIVITAS MAKAN ALAP-ALAP CAPUNG (MICROHIERAX FRINGILLARIUS DRAPIEZ, 1824) PADA MASA ADAPTASI DI KANDANG PENANGKARAN Rachmatika, Rini
JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA Vol 14, No 2 (2018): JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA
Publisher : Perhimpunan Biologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jbi.v14i2.3740

Abstract

ABSTRACTBlack thighed falconet is smallest bird from falconidae. This study aimed to determine nutrient requirement and describe feeding activity of black thighed falconet (Microhierax fringillarius Drapiez, 1824) on the adaptation period at the captive breeding facility. This observation was conducted at the bird captivity of Research Center of Biology. Black tighed falconet in this research have weighted about 33.65 ± 2.48 grams. Feed given once a day in the morning consist of scaly-breasted munia (Lonchura punctulata), mice, frozen tilapia fish and frozen beef. Observation of feeding activity using a focal animal sampling technique for 20 days. Data were analyzed descriptive method. Observations started in the morning at 08:00 am until feeding activity finished. Parameter measured were feeding activity, feed intake and feeding time needed. Temperature and humidity recorded in the morning (8:00 am), noon (12:00 pm), and afternoon (4:00 pm). Based on observations, the highest feed intake was mice (3,71 g/head/day) with a gross energy of 217.23 cal/head/day and the lowest was tilapia fish (2.52 g/head/days) with a gross energy of 147.52cal/head/day. The fastest meal time needed was mice (29.47±1.54 minutes) and the slowest was tilapia fish (46.51 ± 3.51 minutes). Keyword: Falconidae, feeding behavior,  captive breeding 
KEMAMPUAN CERNA PROTEIN DAN ENERGI METABOLISME PERKICI PELANGI TRICHOGLOSSUS HAEMATODUS Rachmatika, Rini; Sari, Andri Permata
JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA Vol 11, No 2 (2015): JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA
Publisher : Perhimpunan Biologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jbi.v11i2.2199

Abstract

ABSTRACTProtein  is  one  of  the  important  aspects  in  animal  feed  to fulfill basic needs and stimulate reproduction behaviors. The aims of this research were to determine food preferences and observe digestibility of protein in rainbow lorikeet. This research consisted of two experiments, which were 1 week of preliminary study and 4 weeks for data collection. Studies were carried out using two 4-month-aged rainbow lorikeets (Trichoglossus haematodus). The birds were kept individually in metabolism cage (86 x 42 x 53 cm) and  treated with 5 different protein sources consisting quail?s egg (A), soybean meal (B), koi fish pellet (C), milk 7% (D), and milk 13% (E). The diets were then offered to the birds ad libitum in the form of mashes, and sweet corn served separately. Variables observed include dry matter consumption, apparent metabolizable energy  value,  and  apparent  digestibility  of protein  value.  Feed  intake  of  soybean meal  mashes  was  higher  than  the  others.  From the calculation, AME of milk 7%  mashes was the highest (49.27 cal/g), and AME of soybean meal  mashes was the lowest (38.07 cal/g). ADP of soybean meal mashes was highest (87.88 %) compared to the others. Keywords: rainbow lorikeet, apparent metabolizable energy, apparent digestibility protein 
Co-Authors Andri Permata Sari, Andri Permata Siti Nuramaliati Prijono, Siti Nuramaliati