Endri Sukmana, Endri
Program Studi Teknik Informatika Fakultas Teknologi Industri Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

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PERAN TALIBAN DALAM PRODUKSI OPIUM DI AFGHANISTAN TAHUN 2007 – 2011 Lavina, Dicka Endri; Waluyo, Tri Joko
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 2, No 2: WISUDA OKTOBER 2015
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This reasearch analyzes the role of Taliban in Opium trade in Afghanistan, especially during 2007 until 2011. Afghanistan is the world’s largest producer of opium. Since Taliban become the most powerful group in Afghanistan, Taliban is the one of most detrimental impact of opium poppy cultivation and opium trafficking in Afghanistan.Since the 2001 U.S. invasion of Afghanistan, the poppy trade has played a criticalmdestabilizing role, both in corrupting the Afghan government and police and in bankrolling the resurgence of the Taliban. This reasearch shows how Taliban commanders on the village level have expanded their activities related to drugs from collecting extortion and charging protection fees to running heroin refineries and other smuggling schemes.The datas were collected from many source like books, journals, and website that can support this reasearch. In this reasearch, the reasearch uses pluralism perspective to describe the role of Thaliban on increassing opium production in Afghanistan. This reasearch is supported by role theory. Liberalism concept is also provided to support this reasearch.Keyword : Opium Pruduction and trade, Taliban, Insurgency
The Effect of Progressive Muscle Relaxation with Self Instruction Training (SIT) Techniques in Video Media on The Sleep Quality of Hemodialysis Patients Dhian Luluh Rohmawati; Endri Ekayamti; Sandy Wahyu Pratama; Asrina Pitayanti
PROFESSIONAL HEALTH JOURNAL Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): In Progress issue
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (PPPM) STIKES Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54832/phj.v6i2.893

Abstract

Introduction: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a global public health problem whose prevalence continues to increase every year. CKD is when the kidneys experience structural and functional disorders lasting over 3 months. Sleep disorders generally occur in people with chronic kidney disease, especially in people with end-stage kidney disease. Progressive muscle relaxation is one of the complementary therapies that can reduce anxiety, reduce pain, and lower muscle tension. Objectives: The aims of this research is to analyze the effect of progressive muscle relacxation with self instruction training (SIT) Technique in Video Media on The Sleep Quality of Hemodialysis Patients. Methods: The research design used was Pre-Eksperimental using a one-group pre-post test with a sample of 15 hemodialysis patients by purposive sampling. Results: The results showed that the quality of sleep before progressive muscle relaxation was 11 respondents (73.3%) whose frequency of sleep quality was quite poor. After progressive muscle relaxation, 8 respondents (53.3%) had a fairly good frequency of sleep quality. The results of statistical tests using the Wilcoxon test showed there was a significant influence between progressive muscle relaxation on sleep quality in hemodialysis patients (p-value=0.002). Conclusions: Progressive muscle relaxation plays a role in relaxing tense muscles and providing a sense of comfort and has an impact on improving sleep quality. Progressive muscle relaxation can be used as an alternative in improving sleep quality in hemodialysis patients.
The Effect of Progressive Muscle Relaxation with Self Instruction Training (SIT) Techniques in Video Media on The Sleep Quality of Hemodialysis Patients Dhian Luluh Rohmawati; Endri Ekayamti; Sandy Wahyu Pratama; Asrina Pitayanti
PROFESSIONAL HEALTH JOURNAL Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): June
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (PPPM) STIKES Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54832/phj.v6i2.893

Abstract

Introduction: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a global public health problem whose prevalence continues to increase every year. CKD is when the kidneys experience structural and functional disorders lasting over 3 months. Sleep disorders generally occur in people with chronic kidney disease, especially in people with end-stage kidney disease. Progressive muscle relaxation is one of the complementary therapies that can reduce anxiety, reduce pain, and lower muscle tension. Objectives: The aims of this research is to analyze the effect of progressive muscle relacxation with self instruction training (SIT) Technique in Video Media on The Sleep Quality of Hemodialysis Patients. Methods: The research design used was Pre-Eksperimental using a one-group pre-post test with a sample of 15 hemodialysis patients by purposive sampling. Results: The results showed that the quality of sleep before progressive muscle relaxation was 11 respondents (73.3%) whose frequency of sleep quality was quite poor. After progressive muscle relaxation, 8 respondents (53.3%) had a fairly good frequency of sleep quality. The results of statistical tests using the Wilcoxon test showed there was a significant influence between progressive muscle relaxation on sleep quality in hemodialysis patients (p-value=0.002). Conclusions: Progressive muscle relaxation plays a role in relaxing tense muscles and providing a sense of comfort and has an impact on improving sleep quality. Progressive muscle relaxation can be used as an alternative in improving sleep quality in hemodialysis patients.