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MENENTUKAN PELUANG DAN PERIODE ULANG GEMPA DENGAN MAGNITUDE TERTENTU BERDASARKAN MODEL GUTTENBERG - RITCHER Zera, Tati
Jurnal Spektra Vol 15, No 1 (2014): Spektra: Jurnal Fisika dan Aplikasinya
Publisher : Jurnal Spektra

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Abstract

A simple model of earthquake prediction can be constructed based on Magnitude and cumulative frequenty relation by Guttenberg - Richter equation. It is carried out a probability determinated simulation and quake repetition period with a certain magnitude to examine the model. Executing the model to 204 earthquakes data with > 5 RS of magnitude and > 100 km hypocentre which occured in January 1910 to January 2010 in West Java region at 60 – 80 N and 1050 – 1090 W, shown that the earthquake with low magnitude has shorter repetition period and bigger probability to occur. On the other hand the earthquake with higher magnitude has longer repetition period and has small probability to occur. By conducting the model test, it is obtained the seismicity index, a = 9,46 and the rock resistance, b = 1.265, which is showing the resistance of that region to a quake. The highest repetition periods (100 years) = 99,9% is in 3rdarea with 19 year and seismicity index for highest quake is 1.38.Keywords: Earthquake Prediction, Guttenberg-Ritcher, seismicity index, rock resistance.
SEISMIC FACIES ANALYSIS ON 2D SEISMIC REFLECTION PROFILE IN BARUNA AND JAYA LINE AT NORTH EAST JAVA BASIN Wiguna, Taufan; Rahadian, Rahadian; Ardhyastuti, Sri; Rahmah, Safira; Zera, Tati
Jurnal Neutrino Vol 9, No 1 (2016): October
Publisher : Department of Physics, Maulana Malik Ibrahim State Islamic University of Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (444.049 KB) | DOI: 10.18860/neu.v9i1.3665

Abstract

Two dimension (2D) seismic profile of Baruna and Jaya lines at North-East Java Basin show seismic reflector characteristics that can be used to interpret sediment thickness and continuity. Those reflector characteristics that can be applied for seismic facies analysis that represent depositional environment. This study starts from seismic data processing that using Kirchhoff Post Stack Time Migration method which is 2D seismic profile as result. Seismic reflector characterization has been done to both 2D profiles. Seismic reflector characterization was grouped as (i) individual reflection, (ii) reflection  configuration, (iii) reflection termination, (iv) external form. Individual reflection characteristics show high and medium amplitude, medium and low frequency, and continuous. Configuration reflection is continuous with parallel and subparallel type. Reflection termination shows onlap, and external form shows sheet drape. Local mound appearance can be interpreted as paleo-reef. Facies seismic anlysis result for this study area is shelf.
Mapping of Peak Ground Acceleration(PGA) using The Kawashumi Model for Sumatera Tati Zera; Tati Zera
Al-Fiziya: Journal of Materials Science, Geophysics, Instrumentation and Theoretical Physics Al-Fiziya Journal of Materials Science, Geophysics, Instrumentation and Theoretical Physics Vol.4, N
Publisher : Physics Study Programme, Faculty of Science and Technology UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/fiziya.v4i2.23282

Abstract

The position of the west coast of the island of Sumatra, which is the meeting point of the Eurasian and Indo-Australian plates, has high seismicity due to its tectonic activity. This high level of seismicity indicates that many earthquakes have an effect on ground motion. This study calculates and analyzes the maximum ground motion acceleration (Peak Ground Acceleration - PGA) as the effect of destructive earthquakes in Sumatra for 100 years from January 1, 1920 - December 31, 2020, based on the Kawashumi model. The calculation results give PGA values in the range of 388,190 – 4008,210 gal with a maximum value of 4199.45 gals at 3,295oN, 95,982oE caused by the 9.1 M earthquake on Andaman Island on December 24, 2004. While the minimum PGA value is 314.9 gals located at 4.438oLS - 101.367oBT caused by the Bengkulu 8.4 M earthquake. This calculation results in a map showing a high PGA pattern in the northern part of Sumatra and decreasing towards the south. This shows that destructive earthquakes that occur in the northern part of Sumatra Island pose a greater risk of ground movement compared to destructive earthquakes that occur in the southern part of Sumatra Island. This PGA pattern is different from several previous studies
Mapping of Peak Ground Acceleration(PGA) using The Kawashumi Model for Sumatera Tati Zera; Tati Zera
Al-Fiziya: Journal of Materials Science, Geophysics, Instrumentation and Theoretical Physics Al-Fiziya Journal of Materials Science, Geophysics, Instrumentation and Theoretical Physics Vol.4, N
Publisher : Physics Study Programme, Faculty of Science and Technology UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/fiziya.v4i2.23282

Abstract

The position of the west coast of the island of Sumatra, which is the meeting point of the Eurasian and Indo-Australian plates, has high seismicity due to its tectonic activity. This high level of seismicity indicates that many earthquakes have an effect on ground motion. This study calculates and analyzes the maximum ground motion acceleration (Peak Ground Acceleration - PGA) as the effect of destructive earthquakes in Sumatra for 100 years from January 1, 1920 - December 31, 2020, based on the Kawashumi model. The calculation results give PGA values in the range of 388,190 – 4008,210 gal with a maximum value of 4199.45 gals at 3,295oN, 95,982oE caused by the 9.1 M earthquake on Andaman Island on December 24, 2004. While the minimum PGA value is 314.9 gals located at 4.438oLS - 101.367oBT caused by the Bengkulu 8.4 M earthquake. This calculation results in a map showing a high PGA pattern in the northern part of Sumatra and decreasing towards the south. This shows that destructive earthquakes that occur in the northern part of Sumatra Island pose a greater risk of ground movement compared to destructive earthquakes that occur in the southern part of Sumatra Island. This PGA pattern is different from several previous studies
Identification of Mineral Potential in Galang District Tolitoli Regency Using the Method of Resistance and Induced Polarization Adya Nur Syafitri Wijaya; Tati Zera; Nur Hidayat
Al-Fiziya: Journal of Materials Science, Geophysics, Instrumentation and Theoretical Physics Al-Fiziya: Journal of Materials Science, Geophysics, Instrumentation and Theoretical Physics | Vol.2
Publisher : Physics Study Programme, Faculty of Science and Technology UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (910.355 KB) | DOI: 10.15408/fiziya.v2i2.12589

Abstract

Geologically, the province of Central Sulawesi is composed of various types of rocks, both in the form of igneous, sedimentary and metamorphic rocks. Regarding Central Sulawesi Province, mineral resources both metal and non-metal are quite varied. Increasing demand and demand for minerals, both metals, and non-metals. Research conducted to study the mineral potential in one of the regencies in Central Sulawesi Province. This research was conducted in Galang Sub-district, Tolitoli Regency, and Central Sulawesi Province by using the resistivity method and the Induced Polarization (IP) method with the Wenner-Schlumberger arrangement consisting of eight lines. The IP method is very accurate to discuss the potential of minerals that are below the surface. The inversion process does data processing in order to obtain the actual form of resistivity and chargeability modeling. Based on the modeling, the mineral potential in Galang Sub-district, Tolitoli Regency, Central Sulawesi Province is mostly found in all trajectories namely lane 01; 02; 04; 05; 05; 06; 07. Which is marked by a very high chargeability value between 300 msec - 500 msec. The research area also discusses granite and andesite, which have high resistivity values, between 2000 Ωm – 400000 Ωm.
Pemodelan 2-Dimensi dan 3-Dimensi Penyebaran Bijih Besi Menggunakan Data Resistivitas dan IP di Daerah “A” Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan Siva Dwi Harum; Tati Zera; Dwi Haryanto
Al-Fiziya: Journal of Materials Science, Geophysics, Instrumentation and Theoretical Physics Al-Fiziya: Journal of Materials Science, Geophysics, Instrumentation and Theoretical Physics | Vol.2
Publisher : Physics Study Programme, Faculty of Science and Technology UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (881.662 KB) | DOI: 10.15408/fiziya.v2i1.11175

Abstract

Sulawesi Island is composed of complex tectonic arrangements. Most earthquake activities in Sulawesi are affected by the Palu - Koro Fault and Matano Fault. Palu - Koro Fault and Matano Fault are one of the faults in Central Sulawesi. Active movement of the fault results in high earthquake activity in the region of Central Sulawesi and its surroundings. This makes the importance of earthquake parameters in Central Sulawesi and surrounding areas. One of the efforts to find out earthquake parameter information accurately is to relocate. The purpose of this study was to conduct hypocenter earthquake relocation and determine the 1-D velocity structure of P waves in Central and surrounding areas using the Coupled Velocity - Hypocenter method with Velest 3.3 software. The data used are tectonic earthquake data from November 2009 to March 2018, data recording stations, and initial speed data. The results of data processing using the Velest 3.3 software are that some of the results of the relocation are close to fault, the final Vp at a depth of 9 km is slower than the initial Vp, the correction of the station obtained in this calculation is in the interval -0.81 to +0.54. 
Application of the Acoustic Impedance (AI) Seismic Inversion and Multi-Attribute Method for Reservoir Characterization in Bonaparte Basin Maurin Puspitasari; Ambran Hartono; Egie Wijaksono; Tati Zera
Al-Fiziya: Journal of Materials Science, Geophysics, Instrumentation and Theoretical Physics Al-Fiziya: Journal of Materials Science, Geophysics, Instrumentation and Theoretical Physics | Vol.4
Publisher : Physics Study Programme, Faculty of Science and Technology UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/fiziya.v4i1.19788

Abstract

Research on the application of the acoustic impedance (AI) seismic inversion and multi-attribute method was conducted with the aim to characterize the reservoir in the Bonaparte Basin. The modeling which used in the acoustic impedance inversion seismic method is model-based. Meanwhile, the multi-attribute seismic method used log porosity that appliying the linear regression method and using the stepwise regression technique. Based on the result of the sensitivity analysis and analysis using the seismic inversion acoustic impedance method, the sandstone reservoir zone that has the prospect of hydrocarbons containing gas is located in the Northeast-Southwest part of the study area which in WCB-1, WCB-3 and WCB-4 well with the acoustic impedance values are in the range of 4,800 - 13,000 (m / s) * (g / cc), and the porosity values generated from the analysis using the multi-attribute seismic method are in the range of 5 - 16% in WCB-1 and WCB-4, 2 - 10% on WCB-3.
IDENTIFIKASI MINERAL BIJIH BESI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE INDUCED POLARIZATION (IP) DI DAERAH OKU SELATAN, SUMATERA SELATAN Muhammad Nafian S.Si; Tati Zera, M.Sc; Wildan Cahara bg, ST.
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL FISIKA (E-JOURNAL) Vol 4 (2015): PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL FISIKA (E-JOURNAL) SNF2015
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Fisika dan Program Studi Fisika Universitas Negeri Jakarta, LPPM Universitas Negeri Jakarta, HFI Jakarta, HFI

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Abstract

To find out the potential of hematite in Pulau Beringin, the data analyzing must be done thoroughly towards the hematite on the surface of the soil by doing the Geolistric method. Geolistric method is a Geophysic’s method that learns about the characteristics of electricity inside the earth and detect them on the surface of earth. One of the methods in Geolistric is Induce Polarization (IP), which is the process of electric polarization that can be used to identify areas containing the hematite. The measurement result of 8 strips, anomaly IP can only be found in strip K. , that shown at point K.17 with chargeability value 60mdt, meanwhile the resistivity value at point K.17 is 30 Ωm, that contain shale and granite. Moreover, this result doesn’t identify the existence of hematite in the strip due to lack of chargeability and resistivity value in the other strips. Keywords: Geolistric method, Induced Polarization (IP).
The analysis of Reservoar Porosity Calculation based on Well Log in Bintuni Basin Area Suwondo Suwondo; Warto Utomo; Tati Zera; Muhammad Thariq Almuqtadir
Journal of Natural Sciences and Mathematics Research Vol 8, No 1 (2022): June
Publisher : Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/jnsmr.2022.8.1.11259

Abstract

The  Bintuni Basin is one of several  oil and gas producing basin in Eastern Indonesia.  This basin has one of the hydrocarbon-producing reservoir in the Kais Formation. The carbonate reservoir in Kais Formation is Middle to Upper Miocene age. The understanding of reservoirs is important for further field development. Petrophysical analysis is a method for understanding reservoirs especially  porosity parameter and estimation of hydrocarbon reserve. The data used in study is  well data including, mudlog report, well report, Gamma Ray (GR), Sonic, Resistivity (ILD, ILS, MSFL), density (RHOB) and NPHI logs. The aim study is to analyze the reservoir using Gamma Ray log and porosity calculation using Sonic, RHOB and NPHI logs. The study method includes regional geological literature review, marker analysis, Gamma Ray picking, and reservoir porosity calculations. According to Gamma Ray picking analysis, the Kais Formation GR has values of  GRsand = 25 API and values of GRshale = 80 API. The Low Gamma Ray  below 60 API is interpretated as carbonate reservoir. For porosity validation, the porosity of routine core analysis (RCAL) data is plotted into porosity logs (porosity calculation using Sonic, RHOB and NPHI logs). Based on the porosity calculation using three porosity logs(Sonic, Density, NPHI Logs), the porosity estimated from density log is more match with the porosity of routine core analysis (RCAL) data. According to porosity calculation at WTU Well, the porosity from log density in the Kais Formation has value from 2% - 25%. The porosity in Carbonate  has large value  as a result of secondary porosity.©2022 JNSMR UIN Walisongo. All rights reserved.
Identification of Characteristics and Distribution of Subsurface Coal Using the 2D Geoelectric Method in Tanjung Palas Timur District, North Kalimantan Putri Sekar Ayuningsih; Sutrisno Dipl.Seis; Tati Zera; Nur Hidayat S.T, M,Si
Al-Fiziya: Journal of Materials Science, Geophysics, Instrumentation and Theoretical Physics AL-FIZIYA JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE, GEOPHYSICS, INSTRUMENTATION AND THEORETICAL PHYSICS VOL.5, N
Publisher : Physics Study Programme, Faculty of Science and Technology UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/fiziya.v5i2.23106

Abstract

Based on regional geology, Tanjung Palas Timur Subdistrict is included in the only formation, which includes coal seams. The depletion of oil and gas energy sources in Indonesia results in the need for other alternative energy sources, one of which is coal. This study aims to determine the characteristics of coal in the study area. This research was conducted in Tanjung Palas Timur Subdistrict, North Kalimantan using the geoelectric resistivity method with a pole-pole configuration and 8 tracks which are divided into 2 track blocks. The resistivity geoelectric method is used because it is very suitable for mining exploration. Data processing was done in 2D using Res2dinv software and 3D using Rockworks15 software. The results of the geoelectric data processing of line 1 to 8 show that the coal seam in the study area has a resistivity of 10-30 Ωm with a thickness varying from 17.22 m - 60 m as a type of lignite coal. In addition, the research area is also dominated by layers of clay and sandstones. The continuity of the coal seam is also seen in block 1 from line 3 in the southwest direction to line 1 in the northeast direction.