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All Journal Al-Ahkam El-Mashlahah Ijtihad
Defel Fakhyadi, Defel
IAIN Imam Bonjol Padang
Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Perang Tabuk: Sebuah Distorsi Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam (Kajian Soio-Historis Sirah al Nabawiyah) Fakhyadi, Defel
Ijtihad Vol 33, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/ijt.v33i1.23

Abstract

Artikel ini membuktikan bahwa perang Tabuk yang terjadi pada masa nabi Muhammad SAW adalah suatu upaya yang dilakukan oleh umat Islam dalam menciptakan kedamaian. Perang Tabuk yang lebih menekankan pada aspek perdamaian dan diplomasi antara kaum Islam dengan kaum yahudi seakan sirna dengan penyebutan peristiwa tersebut dengan Perang karena perang dipahami dengan peristiwa berdarah yang berakhir dengan kematian dan permusuhan. Kajian Sirah Nabawiyah dalam peristiwa tabuk setidaknya akan menimbulkan suatu paradigm baru bagi kalangan non muslim bahwa Islam merupakan agama yang mencintai perdamaian dan menjunjung tinggi nilai kemanusian seperti yang diatur oleh hukum humaniter internasional. Perang hanya dibenarkan dalam kondisi darurat dan demi membela kehormatan dalam membela kehormatan Agama, Bangsa dan Negara.
Islamic Law Meets Minangkabau Customs: Navigating Forbidden Marriages in Tanah Datar Fakhyadi, Defel; Samsudin, Muhammad Adib
El-Mashlahah Vol 14 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Sharia Faculty of State Islamic Institute (IAIN) Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23971/el-mashlahah.v14i1.7364

Abstract

Minangkabau community members in Tanah Datar have several prohibitions on marriage that must be obeyed and become standard rules because they contain sanctions of expulsion or ostracism. The prohibitions include marrying a cousin (father's sibling's child), marrying the ex-wife mamak (a man who is responsible for his children and nieces and nephews from the mother's side), and marrying the ex-wife's family. It indicates a contradiction between the provisions of Islamic law and customary law, which is very binding on the order of social life. The research aims to analyze the relationship between custom and Islamic law regarding the forbidden marriage that applies in Tanah Datar, which still maintains local culture and traditions. The method used empirical legal research with a socio-legal approach. Primary data was obtained using observation, interview, and documentation techniques, which were then analyzed using the maqashid sharia theory. The research showed that the Minangkabau community's prohibition on marriage in Tanah Datar is a customary rule that must be obeyed because it is a good habit ('urf) that aims to prevent damage to the social order in Minangkabau. Minangkabau society prioritizes the value of raso-pareso and friendly relationships between one person and another under the goals of marriage in Islamic law. These customary provisions are binding. If there is a violation, then customary sanctions are imposed in the form of exclusion, expulsion, and fines.
Reconstructing Gender Relations for Family Resilience in Minangkabau: Integrating Islamic Law and Customary Law Fakhyadi, Defel; Samsudin, Muhammad Adib; Dasrianto, Vito; Danil, Muhammad; Wahyudi, Ade Arga
Al-Ahkam Vol. 35 No. 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/ahkam.2025.35.1.22906

Abstract

Women are social beings who hold a high position in continuing the kinship system, preserving the existence of inheritance, and being responsible for forming family ethics and morals. This study aims to reconstruct the legal perspective on gender relations by integrating Islamic law with the Minangkabau cultural customs to strengthen family resilience. This research uses a qualitative approach based on relevant documents from primary and secondary sources, including interviews, documentation, books, and articles. The collected data is analyzed using content analysis methods with phenomenological, feminist, and sociological approaches. The findings of this study indicate that the Minangkabau community views women as charismatic and respected figures. Bundo kanduang protects her kin, preserves the ancestral heritage, and maintains the kinship system to ensure the continuity of the family within the matrilineal kinship system. This research contributes to the discourse on Islamic law and gender by showing how the matrilineal society of Minangkabau aligns with Islamic principles and challenges conventional patriarchal interpretations that are not in line with Islamic values.
Co-Authors Dasrianto, Vito Muhammad Danil, Muhammad Samsudin, Muhammad Adib Wahyudi, Ade Arga