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Journal : JIEP: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Pembangunan

Analisis Daya Saing Ekspor Feronikel Indonesia dan Determinan yang Mempengaruhi Volume Ekspor di Empat Negara Tujuan Tahun 2006-2022 Khairunisa, Addina; Ervani, Eva
JIEP: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : PPJP ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jiep.v7i2.1967

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the competitiveness of Indonesian ferronickel in the four destination countries with the most transactions, and analyze the factors that influence the volume of Indonesian ferronickel exports, using a gravity model. The data used in this research is panel data from four countries from 2006-2022, using the Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) and Poisson Pseudo Maximum Likelihood (PPML) methods. The results show that the RCA value in the four countries is greater than 1, meaning that Indonesian ferronickel has competitiveness in the destination country. Then, the factors that significantly influence the volume of Indonesian ferronickel exports are Indonesia's GDP, the GDP of the destination country, the exchange rate, and the COVID-19 pandemic with a positive coefficient, as well as the population of the destination country with a negative coefficient. Meanwhile, the economic distance variable doesn’t have a significant effect on the volume of Indonesian ferronickel exports.
Analisis Intra-Industry Trade Komoditas Tekstil dan Produk Tekstil (TPT) di Kawasan ASEAN Periode 2010-2023 Wicaksana, Bagus; Ervani, Eva
JIEP: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : PPJP ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jiep.v8i1.2613

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the intensity and determinants of intra-industry trade (IIT) textile and textile articles commodities between Indonesia and ASEAN countries during the 2010–2023 period. Utilizing panel data from ten ASEAN countries, the Grubel-Lloyd index, and a Fixed Effects model corrected with Generalized Least Squares (GLS), the study finds that Vietnam, Thailand, and Indonesia recorded the highest IIT levels. The Export Variety Index (EVI), industrial output, average GDP, per capita GDP differences, and R&D expenditure have a significant positive effect on IIT, while trade openness shows a significant negative effect. These findings highlight the critical role of product differentiation, economies of scale, and innovation in strengthening intra-industry trade. Policy implications include harmonizing industrial regulations and increasing investment in R&D to enhance the competitiveness of the ASEAN TTP sector.