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All Journal Jurnal Presipitasi : Media Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Teknik Lingkungan Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan Jurnal Sains Agro
Atman Atman, Atman
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Journal : Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan

 1 
Dukungan Teknologi Pengembangan Ubi Kayu di Sumatera Barat Atman, Atman
Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan Vol 11, No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lampung.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (201.382 KB) | DOI: 10.25181/jppt.v11i2.224

Abstract

Role of cassava in the national economy continued to decline because it is not a priority commodity. As a result, crop acreage is declining and productivity did not increase significantly. This situation also occurred in West Sumatra Province. The cause is not yet precise technology to increase the income of cassava farmers and the diversity of the community's ability to adjust the pattern that has been owned by the available land resources. Meanwhile, demand for cassava will continue to increase along with the continued rise and soaring fuel prices (fuel) in the world market for cassava is one source of bio-ethanol to substitute a premium. This article contains about the problems of cassava and technological support for the development of cassava in West Sumatra. The methodology of writing a book study (literature) on cassava commodity that comes from books, proceedings, journals, papers and others. As a result, the development of cassava in West Sumatra to be directed mainly on dry land agroecosystem. Based on the type of climate and land type, almost all areas in West Sumatra has the potential to be developed as a regional center for cassava production.To improve cassava production strategies are needed, among other things: (1) The addition of harvest area, and (2) Intensification of quality improvement. Addition of harvest area include: (a) opening of a new land, (b) multiple cropping, and (c) increase harvest index. While improving the quality of intensification can be done with the application of several alternative technologies in cultivation, among others: (1) high yielding varieties, (2) preparation of seedlings, (3) land preparation, (4) planting, (5) fertilization, (6) plant maintenance; and (7) harvest. Results of analysis of farming cassava variety Darul Hidayah show farmers the benefits of Rp. 34,110,000, - for 12 months and R/C ratio value = 3.46. Keywords: cassava, technology, dry land, culture, West Sumatra.
DUKUNGAN TEKNOLOGI PENGEMBANGAN KEDELAI DI SUMATERA BARAT (Technological Support of Development Soybean in West Sumatra) Atman, Atman
Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan Vol 11, No 3 (2011)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lampung.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (296.406 KB) | DOI: 10.25181/jppt.v11i3.231

Abstract

Soybean production in the province West Sumatra from 1996 until 2009 does not seem stable from year to year and even a drastic decrease, reaching 76%. Soybean productivity is still low (range from 1.10 to 1.69 t/ha) compared to its potential and abroad that can reach 2.5 to 3 t/ha with a harvest area fluctuates very significantly. Meanwhile, the need for raw materials by the company's soybean processing tahu/tempe enough large, which is 241.05 tons per month, or 2,892.6 tons per year. This article contains about the problems of soybean and technological support for the development of soybean (low land and dry land) in West Sumatra. The methodology of writing a book study (literature) on soybean commodity that comes from books, proceedings, journals, papers and others. The result, soybean development strategy in the province of West Sumatra can be directed at three main agro-ecosystem, namely: irrigated land, rainfall land and dry land. However, in the lowland rice (43 817 ha of rainfall rice, 43,094 ha of lowland rice irrigated villages, 48,069 ha of lowland rice simple irrigated, and 67,457 ha of lowland rice irrigated semi-technical) and upland (gardens/ 329 528 ha, field for dry rice cultivation 132,240, and 595,516 ha of plantation) the greatest potential for development of soybean plants. Mechanical cultivation of soybean in lowland and dryland in almost the same. However, in some cases there are differences, especially the use of new varieties, land preparation, and delivery of lime /organic materials.Key words: soybean, technology, low land, dry land, West Sumatra.
KERAGAAN BEBERAPA GALUR HARAPAN KACANG TANAH PADA LAHAN KERING MASAM DI SUMATERA BARAT Atman, Atman
Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan Vol 12, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lampung.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25181/jppt.v12i2.204

Abstract

In West Sumatra Province, peanut represent one of the priority commodity in development of food crop subsector. But, till now, acceleration production less is seething with excitement to have, fluctuation, and tend to down hilly. To overcome this problems, can be conducted by planting pre-eminent varieties newly peanut have lenient and high result potency to at dry acid dry soil as farm which still available to extension of agriculture areal. This research aim to get peanut promising lines which capable to adapt in dry acid soil, with pH <5. Research have been executed on farmer land of district of Talawi Town of Sawahlunto, West Sumatra, start September until December 2010 at dry acid soil (pH 4,57). Using 15 promising lines from Balitkabi Malang. that is: (1) GHM-2010-1; (2) GHM-2010-2; (3) GHM-2010-6; (4) GHM-2010-9; (5) GHM-2010-10; (6) GHM-2010-11; (7) GHM-2010-15; (8) GHM-2010-17; (9) GHM-2010-19; (10) GHM-2010-52; (11) GHM-2010-56; (12) GHM-2010-57; (13) GHM-2010-58; (14) GHM-2010-67; and (15) GHM-2010-71. Land processed perfectly of the size map each 4x6 m. Distance plant 40x15 cm, counted two seed per hole. Manure given by counted 50 kg Urea + 100 kg SP36 + 50 kg KCl per hectare. Result of research indicate that treatment of peanut promising lines give real influence to plant height, number of pods per plant, number of seed per plant, percentage of fully pods, wet pods yield, and dry pods yield. While to number of branches per plant, heavy of wet crop, and heavy of dry crop do not significant. Chosen four peanut promising lines (GHM-2010-67, GHM-2010-10, GHM-2010-11; and GHM-2010-9) are capable to give result of dry pods yield successively 2,92 ton.ha-1 ; 2,82 ton.ha-1 ; 2,63 ton.ha-1 ; and 2,26 ton.ha-1 at dry acid soil in Sawahlunto with degree of acidity of land (pH) <5. Keywords: peanut, dry acid soil, Peanut New Strains
Co-Authors Adri Adri Anis Tatik Maryani Firdaus Firdaus Saidi, Busyra B Sarman Sarman Wibowo, Yudha Gusti Yardha Yardha