Indah Amalia, Indah
Departemen Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Padjadjaran

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Public Health Orientation Program (PHOP): Persepsi Dokter Internship Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Padjadjaran Gondodiputro, Sharon; Paramita, Sekar Ayu; Amalia, Indah; Djuhaeni, Henni
Majalah Kedokteran Bandung Vol 47, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran

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Abstract

Perubahan paradigma sakit menjadi sehat, kuratif menjadi preventif dan berbasis komunitas menempatkan ilmu kesehatan masyarakat yang dikemas dalam Public Health Oriented Program (PHOP) sebagai materi yang sangat penting di Fakultas Kedokteran Unpad. Persepsi mahasiswa mengenai materi dalam kurikulum pendidikan dapat menggambarkan bagaimana efektivitas kurikulum tersebut. Atas dasar tersebut maka dilakukan penelitian tentang persepsi dokter internship FK Unpad mengenai manfaat PHOP pada saat mereka menjalankan internship. Penelitian deskriptif dilakukan terhadap 97 dokter Fakultas Kedokteran Unpad kelas reguler Angkatan 2007 dan 2008 (respons rate 74,2%), telah atau sedang melakukan program internship periode Juli–November 2014. Kuesioner yang telah diuji coba dan divalidasi, berisi 52 pertanyaan skala Likert, dikelompokkan menjadi 4 kelompok serta, disebarkan kepada responden menggunakan Research Electronic Data Capture (REDCap). Pengambilan sampel menggunakan consecutive sampling. Data diolah menggunakan distribusi frekuensi dan narasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar responden menyatakan bahwa materi-materi yang terdapat di PHOP bermanfaat pada waktu internship, namun  beberapa topik kurang aplikatif, peranan mereka sebagai dokter fungsional, tidak diberi kesempatan untuk melakukan fungsi manajemen, preventif dan promotif di masyarakat. Dari hasil ini dapat disimpulkan, perlu ada penyesuaian materi lebih aplikatif, laboratorium khusus untuk PHOP, mendatangkan expert dari lapangan dan  wahana intership melibatkan dokter dalam bidang manajemen, preventif dan promotif di masyarakat. [MKB. 2015;47(2):115–23] Kata kunci: Internship, persepsi, Public Health Oriented Program (PHOP)Public Health Orientation Program (PHOP): Perception of Medical Doctor Internship Program Participants at the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas PadjadjaranAbstractThe shift  from disease paradigm to healthy paradigm, from curative to preventive and community-based medical education has positioned the Public Health Oriented Program (PHOP) as a very important program of the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran. Students’ perception of  the educational curriculum materials can describe the effectiveness of the curriculum. Based on this situation, the aim of this study was to describe the perception of doctors who participated in the internship program of the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran on the benefits of PHOP. A descriptive study was carried out on 97 doctors of the Faculty of Medicine class 2007 and 2008 (response rate 74.2%) who had been and was involved in the internship program as participants. A validated questionnaire was used, containing 52 questions in Likert scale, divided into 4 groups of questions that was distributed to the respondents using Redcap (Research Electronic Data Capture). A consecutive sampling was used. The data was analyzed using frequency distribution and narratives.The results showed that most of the respondents stated that the materials in PHOP were very useful  during internship but some topics were  less applicable because the main role they played during internship was the role of a clinician and they were not given the opportunity to perform management, preventive and promotive functions in the community. From these results it can be concluded that there are needs for material adjustment towards more applicable, special laboratory activities for PHOP, inviting public health practitioners/experts to give lecture, and creating opportunities for the students to apply management, preventive and promotive actions during internship. [MKB. 2015;47(2):115–23]Key words: Internship, perception, Public Health Oriented Program (PHOP) DOI: 10.15395/mkb.v47n2.570
PROTOTYPE ROTARY DRYER DENGAN BAHAN BAKAR BIOMASSA DITINJAU DARI PENGARUH VARIASI LAJU ALIR UDARA DAN DURASI WAKTU PENGERINGAN TERHADAP LAJU PENGERINGAN JAGUNG Effendy, Sahrul; Syarif, Aida; Wardani, Deli Kusuma; Amalia, Indah
KINETIKA Vol. 10 No. 1 (2019): KINETIKA 01032019
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya

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Abstract

Rotary dryer are best suited for drying materials that are not easily broken and resistant to heat and require time for rapid drying. The drying process of corn kernels with rotary dryer by using biomass fuels becomes alternative to replace heat sources derived from the burning of fuel oil (BBM), as fuel prices tend to increase. While the availability of which decreased. The changed variable used is the air flow rate of the dryer air (3.5 m/s, 4 m/s, 4.5 m/s, 5 m/s and 5.5 m/s) and drying time (10 minutes, 15 minutes, 20 minutes, 25 minutes, and 30 minutes). The results showed that the moisture content of corn kernels was influenced by the drying air flow rate and the duration of drying time. The result of drying of corn kernels with the lowest water content is 9.66% achieved in the process conditions with drying air temperature 60oC with the air flow rate of the dryer air 5.5 m/s. Meanwhile, the highest rate of drying is 0.00307 kg/second. In testing the variation of drying time, the results of drying corn kernels with the lowest water content are 2.2% achieved at 30 minutes drying time and the highest drying rate was achieved at 30 minutes drying time, which was 0.002448 kg/s.
MODEL REGRESI DATA PANEL PADA FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MENENTUKAN PRODUKSI KOPI DI PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN TAHUN 2015-2021 Irmeilyana, Irmeilyana; Amalia, Indah; Maiyanti, Sri Indra; Ngudiantoro, Ngudiantoro
JST (Jurnal Sains Terapan) Vol 8, No 1 (2022): JST (Jurnal Sains Terapan)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Politeknik Negeri Balikpapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32487/jst.v8i1.1550

Abstract

Kopi merupakan salah satu komoditas perkebunan unggulan yang ada di Indonesia. Sumatera Selatan merupakan provinsi dengan luas areal dan hasil produksi kopi terbesar di Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk memperoleh model regresi data panel pada faktor-faktor yang menentukan produksi kopi pada 12 kabupaten/kota di Sumatera Selatan tahun 2015-2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan data dari Direktorat Jenderal Perkebunan Kementerian Pertanian Indonesia. Estimasi model regresi data panel dilakukan dengan menggunakan tiga model yaitu Common Effect Model (CEM), Fixed Effect Model (FEM), dan Random Effect Model (REM). Pemilihan model terbaik dilakukan dengan tiga pengujian yaitu uji Chow, uji Hausman dan uji Lagrange Multiplier. Model terbaik yang terpilih yaitu FEM dengan efek individu. Hasil estimasi FEM menunjukkan variabel luas lahan Tanaman Menghasilkan  berpengaruh positif dan mampu menjelaskan total produksi kopi di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan sebesar 85,91%. Model regresi data panel dari FEM adalah  , dengan  merupakan efek individu/wilayah yang menjadi pembeda kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan.  Kata kunci:  efek individu, Fixed Effect Model, produksi kopi, regresi data panel