Irma Yuliawati, Irma
Tropical and Infectious Disease Division-Department of Internal Medicine, Dr. Soetomo General Hospital-Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia

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PATHOGENESIS, DIAGNOSTIC AND MANAGEMENT OF TOXOPLASMOSIS Yuliawati, Irma; Nasronudin, Nasronudin
Indonesian Journal of Tropical and Infectious Disease Vol. 5 No. 4 (2015)
Publisher : Institute of Topical Disease Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (266.926 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/ijtid.v5i4.2008

Abstract

Toxoplasma gondii is an obligate intracellular parasite of protozoa groups, can infect humans and all warm-blooded animals, are  found in almost all locations around the world. Infection generally occurs orally through the consumption of animal products that are not perfectly cooked infected oocyst, parasite containing foods in the form of bradyzoite, contact with cat's feces containing oocysts or vertical transmission occurring through hematogenous placenta. Toxoplamosis can occur in acute or chronic. It divided into five categories, namely, toxoplasmosis in patients immunocompetent, toxoplasmosis in pregnancy, congenital toxoplasmosis, toxoplasmosis in immunocompromised patients and ocular toxoplasmosis. In each category of clinical manifestations of toxoplasmosis are often non-specific. Methods of diagnosis and interpretation are often different for each category. Toxoplasmosis can be diagnosed through a series of tests such as serology, PCR, histology parasites and parasite isolation. Treatment management of this disease requires a long time. Therapy depends on the category of infections as well as individual therapeutic response. The combination of pyrimethamine with sulfadiazine is the drug choice for toxoplasmosis.
ASPEK PIDANA DAN HUKUM LINGKUNGAN UNDANG UNDANG NO 3 TAHUN 2020 TENTANG PERTAMBANGAN MINERAL DAN BATUBARA Yuliawati, Irma; Masyhar, Ali
Tasyri' : Jurnal Muamalah dan Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Tasyri: Jurnal Muamalah dan Ekonomi Syariah
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum dan Ekonomi Syariah Institut Agama Islam Pangeran Dharma Kusuma Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55656/tjmes.v3i2.72

Abstract

Mining is one of the assets owned by the State of Indonesia, as a natural resource with enormous potential. With this fact, making Indonesia glimpsed by many investors, both from within the country and abroad. The government as a stakeholder in all affairs, including in the management and utilization of minerals and other produce, made a policy with the issuance of Law No. 3 of 2020 amending Law No. 4 of 2009 on Mineral and Coal Mining. With the presence of the Law, there are several regulations that change due to the formation process that is influenced by politics. The role of politics and power is very evident with the passing of the Minerba Law at an insanity time, namely at a time when the Covid-19 outbreak is rampant in all corners of the world, including in Indonesia. In terms of the process of its formation, there is not much struggle in terms of substance so as to show the existence of agreement in all members of the House of Representatives, each of which has Interests. Another thing that becomes a problem is in terms of criminal provisions contained in this Law which is even more detrimental to the surrounding community even the environmental impact that occurs after mining.