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All Journal Borneo Nursing Journal (BNJ) Science Midwifery JOURNAL LA MEDIHEALTICO Synthesis Global Health Journal INOVASI LOKAL : Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Pembangunan Berkelanjutan HEALTH FRONTIERS (MULTIDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL FOR HEALTH PROFESSIONALS)
Erlina Suci Astuti, Erlina Suci
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Humanities Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary

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Journal : Science Midwifery

 1 
Overview of risk factors for the incidence of diabetes mellitus in grades 2-4 in Tasikmadu 1 State Elementary School, Malang City Masfi`ah, Titin; Astuti, Erlina Suci
Science Midwifery Vol 13 No 3 (2025): August: Health Sciences and related fields
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/midwifery.v13i3.2048

Abstract

The increasing prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus (DM) in children is an urgent global health issue, along with changes in the lifestyle of elementary school-age children who tend to be sedentary and have unhealthy diets. This study aims to find out the overview and analyze the risk factors for DM incidence in grades 2–4 at SDN Tasikmadu 1 Malang City. The design of this study is descriptive quantitative with data collection techniques through Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ), PAQ-C for physical activity, and FINDRISC scores, as well as BMI measurements in 100 respondents. The results showed that 57% of students were obese, 44% often ate fast food and high in sugar, and 100% had screen time >2 hours per day. The physical activity carried out tends to be irregular and lacks intensity. This study concluded that unhealthy diet, sedentary lifestyle, and over-nutrition status were dominant factors in increasing the risk of type 2 DM in children. These findings emphasize the importance of school-based interventions and parental involvement in creating an environment that supports a child's healthy lifestyle. Furthermore, the results provide an evidence-based foundation for integrating early screening using the FINDRISC tool into school health programs. Such integration, when combined with targeted nutrition and physical activity interventions, has the potential to reduce the long-term incidence of type 2 DM among children, particularly in urban areas such as Malang. Further research is recommended using analytical methods and clinical measurements to strengthen the validity of the results.
The relationship between diet and the risk of diabetes mellitus in elementary school children grades 4-6 at Sdn Tasikmadu 1 Malang Oktafiani, Khoirun Nisa; Astuti, Erlina Suci
Science Midwifery Vol 13 No 4 (2025): October: Health Sciences and related fields
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/midwifery.v13i4.2142

Abstract

The prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus (DM) among children in Indonesia has shown a significant increase in recent years. The rise in type 2 diabetes is influenced not only by genetic factors but also by unhealthy lifestyles, particularly poor dietary habits. This study aimed to examine the relationship between diet and the risk of diabetes mellitus among elementary school students in grades 4–6 at SDN Tasikmadu 1 Malang. This quantitative research used a cross-sectional design and was conducted in May 2025, involving a sample of 100 students. Data were analyzed using the Chi-square test. The results showed that among children with unhealthy diets, 27 students (46.6%) had a high risk of diabetes, while among those with moderate diets, 18 students (42.9%) had a low risk. Statistical tests showed a significant association between dietary patterns and diabetes risk (χ² = 7.544; p = 0.023), with a linear-by-linear association (χ² = 7.135; p = 0.008). These findings indicate that the less healthy a child’s diet is, the higher their risk of developing early symptoms of diabetes. In conclusion, there is a significant relationship between dietary patterns and the risk of Diabetes Mellitus among elementary school children.
The relationship between physical activity and the risk of diabetes mellitus in elementary school children (ages 8–12 years) Bimantari, Rafina; Astuti, Erlina Suci
Science Midwifery Vol 13 No 4 (2025): October: Health Sciences and related fields
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/midwifery.v13i4.2146

Abstract

The rapid advancement of technology and shifts in modern lifestyles have led young children to spend more time indoors engaging with electronic devices, consequently reducing their physical activity levels. Insufficient physical activity during early childhood is considered a potential risk factor for developing Diabetes Mellitus (DM). This study aimed to investigate the relationship between physical activity and the risk of DM among elementary school children aged 8–12 years. A cross-sectional quantitative design was employed in May 2025 at SDN Tasikmadu 1 Malang, involving 154 participants within the specified age range. Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test. The results indicated that 84.4% of the children demonstrated a moderate level of physical activity, while 15.6% exhibited a high level. Regarding diabetes risk, 43.5% were classified as moderate risk, 37.0% as low risk, and 19.5% as high risk. Statistical analysis revealed no significant association between physical activity and diabetes risk (p = 0.294, p > 0.05). In conclusion, there was no statistically significant relationship between physical activity and DM risk among the studied population. Nevertheless, regular monitoring and the promotion of physical activity remain essential to support overall child health and reduce the likelihood of future metabolic disorders.
Co-Authors Arif, Taufan Bimantari, Rafina Ciptaningtyas , Maria Diah Ciptaningtyas, Maria Diah Ernawati , Naya Ernawati, Naya Imam Subekti Intan Purnamasari Maharani, Karmelia Dwi Marsaid marsaid Masfi`ah, Titin NURUL HIDAYAH Oktafiani, Khoirun Nisa Prahasti, Azizah Ayu Rudi Hamarno Septiasih, Rossyana Solikhah, Fitriana Kurniasari Sulastyawati Sulastyawati Supono Supono Tyas, Maria Diah Ciptaning Ugsang Acob, Joel Rey Wahyuni, Eko Sari Wiyono, Joko