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Journal : Jurnal Keperawatan

MODEL EDUKASI POSTNATAL MELALUI PENDEKATAN FAMILY CENTERED MATERNITY CARE (FCMC) ., Asmuji; Indriyani, Diyan
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 5, No 2 (2014): Juli
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (97.633 KB) | DOI: 10.22219/jk.v5i2.2342

Abstract

MODEL EDUKASI POSTNATAL MELALUI PENDEKATAN FAMILY CENTERED MATERNITY CARE (FCMC) Postnatal Education Model Through Family Centered Maternity Care (FCMC)Asmuji(1) & Diyan Indriyani(2)(1,2) Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah JemberJl. Karimata 49 Jember,E-mail : 1)asmujia@gmail.com; dieindri@yahoo.comABSTRAKPeriode post partum ialah masa enam minggu sejak bayi lahir sampai organ-organ reproduksi kembali ke keadaan normal sebelum hamil. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini ada 2 tahapan yaitu: (1) pendekatan partisipatif, (2) Participatory Action Research (PRA). Penentuan sampel dengan tehnik purposive sampling. Jumlah sampel 50 orang di RSD Dr. Soebandi Jember dan 50 sampel ibu postpartum dan keluarga di Wilayah Kecamatan Kaliwates, jumlah total 100 responden. Pengolahan data dianalisis secara kualitatif. Pelaksanaan edukasi postnatal bagi ibu nifas dengan pendekatan FCMC sesuai persepsi yang muncul dari ibu post partum, tetapi hal ini belum dilaksanakan dengan memperhatikan kebutuhan informasi sesuai tahapan dari masa nifas. Edukasi postnatal ini menjadi alternative pilihan yang tepat bagi petugas kesehatan untuk menyiapkan ibu nifas dalam beradaptasi menjalankan tugas-tugas perkembangan yang akan dijalaninya.Kata Kunci: Model Edukasi Postnatal, FCMC (Family Centered Maternity Care)ABSTRACT Post partum period is a period of six weeks after the baby is born until the reproductive organs return to normal pre-pregnancy state. There are two methods used in this study split into two stages, namely: (1) Participatory Approach, (2) Participatory Action Research (PRA). The samples used is purposive sampling technique. The number of samples taken 50 people in RSD Dr. Soebandi Jember and 50 samples of postpartum mothers and families in Kaliwates District, the total of 100 respondents in all. Processing of the data is analyzed qualitatively. Implementation of postnatal education model through family centered maternity care come from perception of maternal postpartum, but this has not been done by looking at the information according to the stages of the puerperium. Postnatal education model is an alternative option which is appropriate for health workers to prepare puerperal women in adapting to run the development tasks to be through.Keywords: Postnatal Education Model, FCMC (Family Centered Maternity Care)
Analisis Dukungan Petugas Kesehatan Dalam Optimalisasi Competence Baby Care Pada Ibu muda Melalui Pendekatan Maternal Sensitivity Models Berbasis Keluarga (Analysis of Health Official Support in Optimizing Baby Care Competencies among Early Mothers Using Family-based Maternal Sensitivity Models) indriyani, diyan
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 8, No 2 (2017): JULI
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (496.974 KB) | DOI: 10.22219/jk.v8i2 Jul.4308

Abstract

ABSTRAKPendahuluan: Bayi merupakan kelaompok yang sangat rentan terhadap kondisi sakit, karena imunitas bayi masih rendah. Perawatan bayi yang kurang tepat dapat menimbulkan bayi berisiko sakit. Petugas kesehatan memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam membantu ibu muda dan keluarga dalam optimalisasi perawatan bayi. Metoda: Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan mengeksplorasi peran petugas kesehatan dalam Optimalisasi  Competence  Baby Care pada ibu muda melalui pendekatan Maternal Sensitivity Models berbasis keluarga. Pendekatan penelitian berupa partisipatif (kualitatif) dan Participatory Action Reseacrh (PRA). Tehnik pengumpulan data melalui Focus Group Discussion (FGD) dan indept interview pada petugas kesehatan di Puskesmas Sumbersari dan Sukorambi Jember sejumlah 9 partisipan, sedangkan jumlah responden yang menjadi subyek penelitian adalah 50 keluarga. Tehnik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Purposive Sampling pada bulan Maret - Agustus 2016. Analisis data secara kuantitaf dan kualitatif. Hasil: Penelitian menunjukkan jenis penyakit tersering pada bayi adalah ISPA, diare dan febris. Ibu muda dan keluarga sudah memiliki perilaku baik dalam menggunakan fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan saat bayi sakit, meskipun terdapat keluarga yang datang terlambat, dan keluarga cenderung tidak melakukan follow up. Cakupan imunisasi sudah memenuhi target, namun cakupan ASI Ekslusif masih tergolong rendah. Perawatan bayi berupa memandikan bayi dan perawatan tali pusat cenderung diserahkan pada orang lain. Penyuluhan kesehatan tentang perawatan bayi sudah dilakukan, hanya untuk topik tumbuh kembang dan stimulasinya belum pernah diberikan. Diskusi: petugas kesehatan disarankan memiliki  rancangan program yang lebih efektif dan terstruktur dalam membangun persepsi masyarakat tentang peraatan bayi, termasuk melakukan pelatihan kader secara berkesinambungan agar kegiatan meja 5 pada pelayanan Posyandu dapat ditingkatkan. Kata Kunci: Dukungan, Petugas kesehatan, Competence Baby Care, ibu muda. ABSTRACTIntroduction: Infants are extremely vulnerable group to various pain conditions because their immunity system is still low. The lack of proper baby care can cause the infants to be risky to illness. Health officials play a very important role in helping early mothers and families in optimizing baby care.Method: This research was conducted to explore the role of health officials in optimizing Baby Care Competencies among early mothers through the approach of Family-based Maternal Sensitivity Models. It was applied in the form of participative(qualitative) and Participatory Action Research (PRA). The data were collectedusing Focus Group Discussion (FGD) and indept interview on health officials in both public health centers of Sumbersari and Sukorambi Jember with 9 participants, while the number of respondents who became the subject of this research were 50 families. Purposive sampling was used for the sampling techniques conducted in March to August 2016. The data were then analyzed both in quantitative and qualitative methods.Results: The findings confirmed that the most common diseases undergone by infants were respiratory infections, such as diarrhea and febrile. Early mothers and families already had good behaviors in the use of health care facilities when the baby was sick, although there were some families who came late, and then they tend not to follow it up. Immunization coverage had already met the target, but the exclusive breastfeeding was still relatively low. Baby care, such as bathing and cord care, tend to be taken over to another one. Health education about baby care had already done, but the topicof baby growth and development as well as the stimulation had never been yet given. Discussion: It is suggested to the health officials to have more effective and well structured program design in building public perception of baby care, including the training of cadres on an ongoing basis so that the activities of table 5 on Maternal and Child Health services can be improved. Keywords: Support, health officials, baby care competencies, early mothers.