Rossyana Septyasih, Rossyana
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PENGARUH PENDEKATAN BERMAIN TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN INTERAKSI SOSIAL ANAK AUTIS Septyasih, Rossyana; Prastiwi, Swito; Setyono, Djoko
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 5, No 1 (2014): Januari
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (51.142 KB) | DOI: 10.22219/jk.v5i1.1859

Abstract

PENGARUH PENDEKATAN BERMAIN TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN INTERAKSI SOSIAL ANAK AUTIS (The Effect of Play Approach with Social Interaction Ability of Autism Children)Rossyana Septyasih1, Swito Prastiwi2, Djoko Setyono31,2 & 3Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes MalangJalan besar Ijen No.77C Malange-mail. 1)  hermawan.rossyana@gmail.comABSTRAKAutisme merupakan kelainan genetik yang polimorfis. Adapun beberapa gangguannya adalah dalam bidang bicara, bahasa, komunikasi, interaksi social, sensoris, pola bermain, perilaku, serta emosi. Prevalensinya dari tahun ke tahun penderita autism mengalami peningkatan yang dratis. Telah dikaji pendekatan bermain secara personal mampu meningkatkan kemampuan interaksi social anak autis. Perlu dikaji pendekatan bermain menggunakan teman sebaya untuk meningkatkan kemampuan interaksi social. Penelitian menggunakan desain Pre  eksperimen. Populasi semua  Anak Autis yang berusia 2 tahun sampai 6 tahun di Pusat Terapi Terpadu  A Plus Malang, sampel diambil total sampling sejumlah 10 orang anak. Pengumpulan data dengan kuesioner dan observasi untuk mengkaji perilaku interaksi social anak autis, data yang terkumpul dianalisa dengan analisa deskriptif dan uji Rank Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian didapatkan untuk hubungan timbale balik p value 0,045, alpha 0,05 berarti terdapat perbedaan hubungan timbale balik sebelum dan setelah dilakukan pendekatan bermain dan untuk kualitas hubungan p value 0,108. Alpha 0,05, berarti tidak terdapat perbedaan kualitas hubungan sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan pendekatan bermain. Total interaksi social anak autis sebelum dan setelah dilakukan pendekatan bermain p value 0,001 , Alpha 0,05 berarti pendekatan bermain berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan interaksi social anak autis. Penelitian menyarankan bagi lembagapendidikan autis untuk menggunakan pendekatan bermain sebagai metode mengembangkan kompetensi interaksi social anak autis dengan melibatkan keluarga dan teman sebaya. Kata Kunci: Pendekatan bermain, interaksi social, anak autis.ABSTRACTAutism is a genetic disorder that polymorphic. children with autism have some disturbances in the areas of speech, language, communication, social interaction, sensory, play patterns, behavior, and emotion. Prevalence from year to year with autism has increased dramatically. It has been studied in a personal approach to playing to increase social interaction skills of autistic children. Needs to be studied approach play using peers to improve social interaction. Research using Pre experimental designs. Population all Autistic Children aged 2 years to 6 years at the Center for Integrated Therapy A Plus Malang, total sample, sampling some 10 children. Data collection by questionnaire and observation to examine the behavior of social interaction of children with autism, collected data wereanalyzed with descriptive analysis and Wilcoxon Rank test. The results obtained for the interrelationships p value 0,045 < Alpha 0,05 means there is a reciprocal relationship before and after play andapproaches to relationship quality p value 0,108 > Alpha 0,05, meaning there is no difference in the quality of relationships before and after approach play. Total social interaction of children with autism before and after approach play p value 0,001 < Alpha 0,05 means approach to playing effect on social interaction skills of autistic childesn. Research suggests for autism sducation institutions to use the approach as a method to develop competencies play social interaction of children with autism by involving family and peers. Keywords: approach play, social interaction, children with autism,
Effectiveness of Brainwave Music Therapy in Hypertensive Elderly with Sleep Disorders Wahyuni, Eko Sari; Septyasih, Rossyana; Prastiwi, Swito; Abiddin, Andi Hayyun
Health Gate Vol 2, No 4 (2024): October 2024
Publisher : Dewan Pimpinan Daerah Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia Kota Blitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70111/hg2402

Abstract

Elderly people who experience sleep disorders are at risk of various health problems, including hypertension. To treat insomnia comprehensively, an approach that not only relies on medication is needed, but also complementary therapies, one of which is brainwave music therapy. This music therapy can stimulate the brain to follow the vibrations and rhythms of music when individuals are in a resting state, so as to bring them into a relaxed state and make it easier to fall asleep. This study aims to analyse the effect of brainwave music therapy on the level of insomnia in elderly hypertension. The research design used a descriptive case study approach involving two hypertensive elderly subjects who experienced sleep disorders. Music therapy was performed six times with a duration of 10-15 minutes. Data were collected through insomnia scale and observation. The results showed a decrease in the level of insomnia in both subjects after undergoing brainwave music therapy. Subjects who initially experienced severe insomnia decreased to mild insomnia. This indicates that brainwave music therapy has the potential to be an effective non-pharmacological intervention in reducing insomnia symptoms in hypertensive elderly
Children’s Motor Skills Development After Puzzle Play Therapy Wahyuni, Eko Sari; Solikhah, Fitriana Kurniasari; Septyasih, Rossyana; Prastiwi, Swito
Health Frontiers: Multidisciplinary Journal for Health Professionals Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Health Frontiers
Publisher : Tarqabin Nusantara Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62255/mjhp.v3i1.135

Abstract

Development at preschool age is a basic stage that influences subsequent development, at this time children often experience delays in fine motor development, the impact that often occurs is a lack of stimulation so that children experience obstacles in the learning process at school. One game that improves fine motor development is puzzles. The aim of this research is to identify fine motor development after being given a puzzle game. This research uses a descriptive observational case study on 2 subjects using a modified KPSP observation sheet. The research results before being given the puzzle subject 1 were moderate (10) subject 2 was poor (8) after being given the puzzle both subjects were good (21) and (19). It is recommended that both subjects optimize puzzle games to improve their fine motor development. For future researchers, it is recommended to condition puzzle games simultaneously and not to stimulate separately and it is recommended to involve parents and teachers in conducting research.  
Children’s Motor Skills Development After Puzzle Play Therapy Wahyuni, Eko Sari; Septyasih, Rossyana; Solikhah, Fitriana Kurniasari; Prastiwi, Swito
Health Frontiers: Multidisciplinary Journal for Health Professionals Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Health Frontiers
Publisher : Tarqabin Nusantara Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62255/mjhp.v3i2.134

Abstract

Development at preschool age is a basic stage that influences subsequent development, at this time children often experience delays in fine motor development, the impact that often occurs is a lack of stimulation so that children experience obstacles in the learning process at school. One game that improves fine motor development is puzzles. The aim of this research is to identify fine motor development after being given a puzzle game. This research uses a descriptive observational case study on 2 subjects using a modified KPSP observation sheet. The research results before being given the puzzle subject 1 were moderate (10) subject 2 was poor (8) after being given the puzzle both subjects were good (21) and (19). It is recommended that both subjects optimize puzzle games to improve their fine motor development. For future researchers, it is recommended to condition puzzle games simultaneously and not to stimulate separately and it is recommended to involve parents and teachers in conducting research.