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INTRODUKSI TEKNOLOGI INOVASI AMBUL UNTUK BUDIDAYA TANAMAN SAYURAN DI KALIMANTAN TENGAH HASTIN ERNAWATI NUR CHUSNUL CHOTIMAH; GUSTI IRYA ICHRIANI; ARDIANOR ARDIANOR
Buletin Udayana Mengabdi Vol 13 No 1 (2014): Vol 13, No 1, April 2014
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (344.641 KB)

Arut Bawah is a settlement that is always flooded every year due to Kahayan river run off . Residents perform various activities on the water, and transportation between housing residents with one another, using wooden boards. The conditions is not possible if it is used to grow crops. It is certainly limiting factor for household food needs, including the need for vegetables. Flooded land use around residential has not been done because the technology is not yet known. Through these activities, the community is expected to implement one of the local knowledges of the environment-friendly cultivation in swampy areas with ambul system so that people can still grow crops to sustain life. It consists of meeting nutritional needs, as well as improving food security in water-saturated soil conditions. This community service was conducted by the various stages of 1) outreach and dissemination of technology ambul 2) training of making ambul and 3) planting a variety of vegetables in ambul. The results showed that ambul can be used as a technology for cultivation in flooded areas. The introduction of technology ambul got a positive response from residents Arut Bawah Palangkaraya Central Kalimantan. Keywords: ambul, vegetables and flooded areas.

Pengaruh Air Limbah Kota Palangka Raya Pada Kualitas Air Sungai Kahayan Leonardo Leonardo; Rosana Elvince; Ardianor Ardianor
Journal of Environment and Management Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020): Journal of Environment and Management
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Palangka Raya dan (and) Ikatan Ahli Teknik Penyehatan dan Teknik Lingkungan Indonesia (IATPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37304/jem.v1i2.1749

Rivers are environmentally vulnerable to pollution, mainly due to domestic activities. The water quality of the Kahayan River in Palangka Raya city is currently threatened by domestic waste that has not been improperly taken. This study aims, first, to assess whether the quality of wastewater in the Kahayan river meets the specified wastewater quality standards. Second, to determine the effect of wastewater on the Kahayan River in Palangka Raya City. The quality of wastewater and the quality of the Kahayan River water were tested using the parameters of pH, BOD, COD, TSS, OilFat, Ammonia and Total Coliform. The results are, then, compared with applicable quality standards, and analysed using a statistical approach. As the results, the BOD, TSS, Oil-Fat and Coliform parameters have exceeded the domestic wastewater quality threshold. Consequently, the wastewater should not be released into the river. Besides, the wastewater has not been significantly affecting river water property, except for the COD parameter at morning measurement time.

Effect of Peat Water Mix with Borehole Water on Mortality of African Catfish Ardianor Ardianor; Tutwuri Handayani; Noor Syarifuddin Yusuf; Rosana Elvince
Jurnal Perikanan Universitas Gadjah Mada Vol 24, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jfs.73848

Generally, cultured fish are suitable in media with a pH of around 7, like mountainous river and borehole water. However, peat water is known with low pH. It is not suitable for fish culture, especially for fingerlings. This study was conducted to examine the survival of African catfish fingerling (Clarias gariepinus) in the mixture of peat and borehole water with different pHs. Survival test of African catfish as subject applied bioassay method, LC50-96 hours. Peat water as the agent was arranged for 11 concentration levels of 0% - 100% with no replication and placed in plastic basins with 20 liters each. Catfish fingerlings were used for subject fish (size 10-15 cm) and 10 individuals in each basin. Water quality, mortality, and behavior of fish were observed. Results showed that the survival ability of African catfish on peat water, the LC50-96 hours was 63.8%, with 95% CI between 53.3% and 76.4% in concentration. Behavioral response of fish fingerling exposed to peat water ≥ 40% in the beginning 2 hours was frequently swimming up to surface. Lethal responses fingerlings were frequently taking up oxygen to the water surface, horizontally swimming, and moving vertically before death. After death, the fish ran out of mucus, and the skin looked peeling and bruising.

OVERVIEW OF TEMPERATURE, PH, DO AND WATER DEPTH AT THE UNIVERSITY OF PALANGKA RAYA’S PEAT TECHNO PARK (PTP) Erniaty; Sulmin Gumiri; Ardianor; Agus Haryono; Yulintine
BALANGA: Jurnal Pendidikan Teknologi dan Kejuruan Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022): Journal Balanga Edisi Juli-Desember 2022
Publisher : Jurusan Pendidikan Teknologi dan Kejuruan, FKIP, Universitas Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37304/balanga.v10i2.8535

The aquatic environment can be divided into two based on physical and chemical differences, namely: freshwater environment and marine aquatic environment. There are two kinds of freshwater waters, namely: calm (lentic) waters such as lakes, reservoirs and ponds; Flowing waters (lotic) for example rivers, sewers and ditches. In lotic habitats there are two main zones, namely the rushing water zone and the hood zone or calm zone. While in calm or lentic waters in general there are three main zones, namely: the littoral zone, the limnetic zone and the profundal zone (Cantonati et al., 2020). A water can be influenced by several factors including temperature, pH, DO and depth, therefore it is very important if in this case it is discussed about the overview of the waters at PTP Universitas Palangka Raya. By researching the parameters above, it can be seen that: Z, temperature, pH, DO. The correlation between DO and depth is -0.35** meaning it is significant at 0.01 or below 0.05. The temperature with DO is also significant but positive between temperature and DO because the value is 0.41** due to one quadrant according to PC1

The Cultivation of Melon on Swamp Floating Bed in Central Kalimantan, Indonesia Hastin Ernawati Nur Chusnul Chotimah; Gusti Irya Ichriani; Wahyu Widyawati; Moh Anwar; Exwan Prasetyo; Ardianor Ardianor
Journal of Wetlands Environmental Management Vol 8, No 2 (2020): July - December
Publisher : Center for Journal Management and Publication

Cultivating of melon particularly in Central Kalimantan has been widely undertaken by farmers, however, the yields have not been able to meet the melon needs of Central Kalimantan's community. One of the breakthroughs in overcoming the problem is by growing melons on swamp floating beds, namely ambul technology. Ambul is growing media from decomposed floating aquatic plants, constructed with bamboo or wooden as a frame, that is let floating on waters. The ambul based on the consideration that the community lacks access to land for most of the year, which reduces opportunities for growing crops. The research design used was Split Plot Design with three kinds of aquatic plants as the main factor namely Eichornia crassipes, Salvinia molesta, Eleocharis palustris, and two melon varieties as subplot factors specifically Action 434 and Amanta. The results showed that the Amanta variety grown on S. molesta media produced the highest value of crop length on 1, 2, 3 weeks after planting (WAP). S. molesta was the best planting media for enhancing flowering by 11.43 days after planting (DAP) and weight of fruit (3.18 kg per plant. The variety of Amanta also had the highest value of root dry weight of 1.33 g per plant and fruit weight of 2.08 kg per plant.

STOK IKAN KAKAPAR (Belontia hasselti) YANG TERTANGKAP ALAT TANGKAP TEMPIRAI DI DANAU BAGANTUNG Anggi Ardianto; Ardianor Ardianor; Haryuni Haryuni
JOURNAL OF TROPICAL FISHERIES Vol. 14 No. 2 (2019): Journal Tropical Fisheries
Publisher : Jurusan Perikanan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Palangka Raya (UPR)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36873/jtf.v14i2.7754

Penelitian ini bertujuan ntuk mengetahui stok ikan kakapar yang tertangkap didanau Bagantun menggunakan temprai. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif survei, survei lapangan untuk mendapatkan informasi stok ikan kakapar yang tertangkap tempirai pendataan distribusi frekuensi, hubungan panjang berat, komposisi hasil tangkapan dan kurva ogif seleksi. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Danau Bagantung Kelurahan Tanjung Taruna Kecamatan Jabiren Raya Kabupaten Pulang Pisau. Sedangkan penelitian dilaksanakan dari tanggal 3 sampai 16 Desember 2017. Hasil penelitian menunjukan persamaan distribusi frekuensi observasi dan teoritis memiliki nilai minimum dan maksimum yang sama dengan rata-rata 7,23 cm dan modus 6,9 cm. Sedangkan hubungan panjang-berat berdasarkan data panjang dan berat ikan kakapar mempunyai sebaran panjang 3,4 cm sampai 10,6 cm dan sebaran berat 3 gram sampai 43 gram. Selama penelitian ikan yang tertangkap sebanyak 391 ekor yang terdiri dari 11 jenis ikan. komposisi untuk ikan kakapar yaitu sebesar 254 ekor ( 65%), ikan patung sebesar 66 ekor (16.9%), ikan lele sebesar 53 ekor (13.6%), ikan lais sebesar 4 ekor (1.02%), ikan kihung/mihung, baung, biawan yang masing- masing berjumlah 3 ekor dengan persentase (0.76%), selanjutnya diikuti ikan karandang sebesar 2 ekor (0.51%), dan yang terakhir adalah ikan pundung, buruk, kelabau/kalawau dengan masing-masing berjumlah 1 ekor (0.25%).

JENIS DAN KELIMPAHAN ZOOPLANKTON YANG BERENANG BEBAS DAN TERLEPAS DARI PERAKARAN ECENG GONDOK (Eichornia crassipes), KIAMBANG(Salvinia natans) DAN APU-APU (Pistia stratiotes) DI ZONA INTERRHIZONE Efri Yanty Gultom; Ardianor Ardianor; Sulmin Gumiri; Tutwuri Handayani
JOURNAL OF TROPICAL FISHERIES Vol. 18 No. 2 (2023): Journal Tropical of Fisheries
Publisher : Jurusan Perikanan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Palangka Raya (UPR)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36873/jtf.v18i2.11113

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengamati kelimpahan jenis zooplankton yang terdapat di bawah eceng gondok (Eichornia crassipes), apu-apu (Pistia stratiotes) dan kiambang (Salvinia natans) serta untuk mengetahui hubungan zooplankton dengan beberapa parameter lingkungan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di kolam Peat Techno Park Universitas Palangka Raya terhadap 3 jenis tutupan spesies tumbuhan air dengan 4 kali pengambilan sampel. Kelimpahan zooplankton dihitung dengan menggunakan rumus kelimpahan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ditemukan dan teridentifikasinya 3 kelompok zooplankton yaitu Rotifera, Copepoda dan Cladocera yang terdiri dari 6 genera seperti Trichocerca sp., Anuraeopsis sp., Brachionus sp., dan Bosmina sp. Disebutkan juga Cyclopoid dan Nauplli dari copepoda. Di antara 3 spesies makrofita terapung, spesies zooplankton lebih disukai dibandingkan eceng gondok, dengan jumlah mencapai 792 ind/l. Parameter kualitas air yang diukur adalah DO berkisar (berkisar antara 3,3 mg/l hingga 3,6 mg/l), pH (berkisar antara 7,65 hingga 7,96), dan suhu air (berkisar antara 24,75oC hingga 25,25oC). Zona di bawah tumbuhan air merupakan habitat yang sangat penting untuk reproduksi dan tempat berkembang biaknya zooplankton.

Adaptation of African and Striped Catfish in Peat Water of Low pH Ardianor Ardianor; Noor Syarifuddin Yusuf; Tutwuri Handayani; Hamdhani Hamdhani
Jurnal Perikanan Universitas Gadjah Mada Vol 25, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jfs.78743

The adaptation of African (Clarias gariepinus) and striped catfish (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus) on peat water with low pH was successfully done. The treated fish were reared on a mixture gradient of peat water and borehole water in the fiber tanks as an adaptation process, with a control treatment of 100% borehole water. After adapting to 100% peat water, catfish were then transferred into the enclosure nets (hapa) and placed on a man-made peat water pond. The mortality, length, weight of catfish, and water quality parameters were recorded and measured. Results showed that subject catfish can be adapted and adapt with peat water of low pH from the fingerling size to adult with small mortality. Fish were acclimatized and gradually adapted after 58 days in the fiber tanks with nearly 100% peat water, and let for the next 38 days. The growth rate of both catfish between the treatment and control tank did not significantly differ. Fish was then moved to the enclosure nets on the ponds after 96 days. This indicates that by adaptation mechanism, catfish can survive and grow in peat water of low pH and possibly be reared in dynamic peat waters (rivers, lakes, and ponds).

Phytoremediation of African catfish waste using aquatic plant species in peat water Handayani, Tutwuri; Ardianor, Ardianor
Depik Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir, dan Perikanan Vol 13, No 2 (2024): AUGUST 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.13.2.36927

Aquatic plants are adaptive living on the gradient of acidity of peat waters in Palangka Raya city, with their potential role in remediating city wastewater. This research is aimed to study the ability of several aquatic plant species to remediate organic wastewater on a laboratory scale. The treatment was done from July to September 2020 in the field laboratory, greenhouse in Palangka Raya, Central Kalimantan. We compared the phytoremediation abilities of aquatic plant species, i.e. water hyacinth (Eichornia crassipes), pickerelweed (Monochoria vaginalis (Burm. F) Presi), water spinach (Ipomoea aquatica), water primrose (Ludwigia ascedences), water lettuce (Pistia stratiotes), giant Salvinia (Salvinia molesta), and hornwort (Ceratophyllum demersum) on the wastewater of African catfish (Clarias gariepinus) by measuring coverage as an indicator of their growth and absorption ability. Physicochemical parameters measured were water level, sunlight intensity, water temperature, electrical conductivity, potential oxidation-reduction, pH, dissolved oxygen, phosphate, nitrate, and ammonia. Results showed that of seven species tested for their phytoremediation abilities on wastewater, giant Salvinia was among the highest reducing total organic matter by about 95%. The highest coverage was water lettuce by 92%, followed by giant Salvinia (79%) and water hyacinth (78%). However, phosphate and ammonia had a negative value of the relative absorption for all aquatic plant species, suggesting a surplus in concentration during incubation. In this case, absorption for phosphate and ammonia is detected from a median of the lowest concentration on each species (n = 4). Water hyacinth and giant Salvinia were the highest absorbing for respectively phosphate and ammonia. Nitrate was absorbed by 100% of all species, except hornwort of 88%. The best absorption of nitrate was by water lettuce. So, it can be concluded that giant Salvinia is the best at absorbing organic waste, followed by water hyacinth; and the best growing by coverage is water lettuce.Keywords:PhytoremediationAquatic plantAfrican catfishWastewaterPeat water

Phytoremediation of African catfish waste using aquatic plant species in peat water Handayani, Tutwuri; Ardianor, Ardianor
Depik Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir, dan Perikanan Vol 13, No 2 (2024): AUGUST 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.13.2.36927

Aquatic plants are adaptive living on the gradient of acidity of peat waters in Palangka Raya city, with their potential role in remediating city wastewater. This research is aimed to study the ability of several aquatic plant species to remediate organic wastewater on a laboratory scale. The treatment was done from July to September 2020 in the field laboratory, greenhouse in Palangka Raya, Central Kalimantan. We compared the phytoremediation abilities of aquatic plant species, i.e. water hyacinth (Eichornia crassipes), pickerelweed (Monochoria vaginalis (Burm. F) Presi), water spinach (Ipomoea aquatica), water primrose (Ludwigia ascedences), water lettuce (Pistia stratiotes), giant Salvinia (Salvinia molesta), and hornwort (Ceratophyllum demersum) on the wastewater of African catfish (Clarias gariepinus) by measuring coverage as an indicator of their growth and absorption ability. Physicochemical parameters measured were water level, sunlight intensity, water temperature, electrical conductivity, potential oxidation-reduction, pH, dissolved oxygen, phosphate, nitrate, and ammonia. Results showed that of seven species tested for their phytoremediation abilities on wastewater, giant Salvinia was among the highest reducing total organic matter by about 95%. The highest coverage was water lettuce by 92%, followed by giant Salvinia (79%) and water hyacinth (78%). However, phosphate and ammonia had a negative value of the relative absorption for all aquatic plant species, suggesting a surplus in concentration during incubation. In this case, absorption for phosphate and ammonia is detected from a median of the lowest concentration on each species (n = 4). Water hyacinth and giant Salvinia were the highest absorbing for respectively phosphate and ammonia. Nitrate was absorbed by 100% of all species, except hornwort of 88%. The best absorption of nitrate was by water lettuce. So, it can be concluded that giant Salvinia is the best at absorbing organic waste, followed by water hyacinth; and the best growing by coverage is water lettuce.Keywords:PhytoremediationAquatic plantAfrican catfishWastewaterPeat water

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