Tony Atyanto Dharoko, Tony Atyanto
Jurusan Teknik Asitektur, Universitas Gajah Mada, Jl. Grafika, Yogyakarta 55281.

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Palace traditions and culture form; the spatial structure of the Baluwarti settlement “Manunggaling Kawula Ian Gusti” Hartanto, Tri; Dharoko, Tony Atyanto; Subroto, Tarcicius Yoyok Wahyu
ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur Vol 9 No 2 (2024): ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur | Mei 2024 ~ Agustus 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Katolik Widya Mandira

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30822/arteks.v9i2.3141

Abstract

According to Paku Buwana I, Radya Laksana is a form and core image of the culture of the Surakarta Palace. The literal meaning is physical and mental behavior to uphold the country. Its elements consist of the king, Sentana's son, courtiers, people, the physical building, government, and region. The Surakarta palace's culture is Islamic, but when it pertains to rituals and palace traditions, it has remained inextricably associated with Hindu culture. This is the belief in reciprocal relationships and parallels between the macrocosm and microcosm, where the king, as the center of the microcosm, gave rise to numerous traditional ceremonies that are practiced in the palace, including Grebeg, Kirab-Jamasan Pusaka, Labuan, Malem Selikuran, Mahesalawung, Tingalan Jumenengan Dalem, Tingalan Dalem, and Pasowanan Ngabekten. The Surakarta Palace region includes the Baluwarti village. Most of the individuals are courtiers for the king, who have the expertise required by the king and palace. The phases of the past and present are examined in this study method. Investigations into past lives are conducted through historical reading research. The data is collected through interviews with the public and observation. The results of the research show that the spatial structure of settlement forms a system of manunggaling Kawula lan Gusti.
TRI HANAKARA AS A SPATIAL LAYOUT PERSISTENCE CONCEPT OF BALUWARTI SETTLEMENT IN SURAKARTA Hartanto, Tri; Dharoko, Tony Atyanto; Subroto, Yoyok Wahyu
Dimensi: Journal of Architecture and Built Environment Vol. 47 No. 2 (2020): DECEMBER 2020
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Outreach, Petra Christian University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (403.506 KB) | DOI: 10.9744/dimensi.47.2.99-108

Abstract

Elements of settlement spatial layout (physical aspect) and community’s social-cultural life with any rites (non-physical aspect) are still performed by some people in Baluwarti Settlement until today, leading to a distinctive peculiarity. It is this peculiarity that makes Baluwarti Settlement environment located inside the court (palace) different from other settlements (outside the court) in Surakarta. Considering the qualitative research paradigm and historical reading method, this research could find out that the spatial layout concept of Baluwarti Settlement namely Tri Hanakara. In which the kings reigning after Paku Buwana III constructed this Baluwarti settlement to forward the previous King’s wish.