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KURANG ENERGI KRONIK PADA IBU HAMIL, PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF, DAN PENYAKIT INFEKSI (DIARE) TERHADAP KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA 24-60 BULAN DI PUSKESMAS GOGAGOMAN Nonce Nova Legi; Muksin Pasambuna; Rivolta GM Walalangi; Yohanis Tomastola; Daniel Robert; Rudolf Boyke Purba; Elfrida Batewa
Jurnal GIZIDO Vol 14 No 1 Mei (2022): Jurnal GIZIDO edisi Mei 2022
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES MANADO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47718/gizi.v14i1 Mei.1611

Abstract

ABSTRACT Stunting is a condition of failure to thrive in children under five (babies under five years old) as a result of chronic malnutrition so that the child is too short for his age. Malnutrition occurs since the baby is in the womb and in the early period after the baby is born however, the condition of stunting only appears after the baby is 2 years old. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of chronic energy deficiency in pregnant women, exclusive breastfeeding, and infectious diseases (diarrhea) with the incidence of stunting in infants 24-60 months in the Gogagoman Health Center. This type of research is an observational analytic study using a restropective cohort design. This study describes the relationship of chronic energy deficiency in pregnant women, exclusive breastfeeding, and infectious diseases (diarrhea) to the incidence of stunting in infants 24-60 months in the Gogagoman Health Center. This research was conducted in the working area of Gogagoman Health Center, Kotamobagu Barat, Kotamobagu City on January 23 - February 8, The sampling method was consecutive sampling with a total sample of 40 people. The results of the study using the Fisher's Exact Test showed that, there was no relationship of chronic energy deficiency (CED) in pregnant women with the incidence of stunting in infants 24-60 months in the Gogagoman Health Center obtained p value = 0.523. For exclusive breastfeeding, there is no relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting in infants 24-60 months in the Gogagoman Health Center, p = 0.454. For infectious diseases (diarrhea) that there is no relationship between infectious diseases (diarrhea) with the incidence of stunting in infants 24-60 months in Gogagoman Health Center with p = 0.477. The conclusion is that there is no correlation between chronic lack of energy in pregnant women, exclusive breastfeeding, and infectious diseases (diarrhea) with the incidence of stunting in children 24-60 months in the Gogagoman Health Center. Keywords: Chronic Energy Less, Pregnant Women, Exclusive Breastfeeding, Infectious Diseases (Diarrhea), Stunting. ABSTRAK Stunting adalah kondisi gagal tumbuh pada anak balita (bayi di bawah lima tahun) akibat dari kekurangan gizi kronis sehingga anak terlalu pendek untuk usianya. Kekurangan gizi terjadi sejak bayi dalam kandungan dan pada masa awal setelah bayi lahir akan tetapi, kondisi stunting baru nampak setelah bayi berusia 2 tahun. Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui hubungan kurang energi kronik pada ibu hamil, pemberian ASI Ekslusif, dan penyakit infeksi (diare) dengan kejadian stunting pada balita 24-60 bulan di Puskesmas Gogagoman. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian observasional analitik dengan menggunakan desain kohort restropektif. Penelitian ini mendekripsikan hubungan kurang energi kronik pada ibu hamil, pemberian ASI Ekslusif, dan penyakit infeksi (diare) terhadap kejadian stunting pada balita 24-60 bulan di Puskesmas Gogagoman. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Gogagoman, Kotamobagu Barat, Kota Kotamobagu tanggal 23 Januari – 08 Februari 2019. Metode pengambilan sampel yaitu consecutive sampling yang dengan jumlah sampel yaitu 40 orang. Hasil penelitian menggunakan uji Fisher’s Exact Test menunjukkan bahwa, tidak ada hubungan kurang energi kronik (KEK) pada ibu hamil dengan kejadian stunting pada balita 24-60 bulan di Puskesmas Gogagoman diperoleh nilai p=0.523. Untuk pemberian ASI Eksklusif, tidak ada hubungan pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan kejadian stunting pada balita 24-60 bulan di Puskesmas Gogagoman nilai p=0.454. Untuk penyakit infeksi (diare) bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara penyakit infeksi (diare) dengan kejadian stunting pada balita 24-60 bulan di Puskesmas Gogagoman dengan p=0.477. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan kurang energi kronik pada ibu hamil, pemberian ASI Ekslusif, dan penyakit infeksi (diare) dengan kejadian stunting pada balita 24-60 bulan di Puskesmas Gogagoman. Kata Kunci : Kurang Energi Kronik, Ibu hamil, Pemberian ASI Eksklusif, Penyakit Infeksi (Diare), Stunting.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA ASUPAN NUTRISI DENGAN KEJADIAN OBESITAS ANAK REMAJA DI SMA FRATER DON BOSCO MANADO Rivolta G.M Walalangi; Nonce Nova Legi; Olga L Paruntu; Grace KL Langi; Pembriah S Kereh; Meildy E Pascoal; Regita Mongkau
Jurnal GIZIDO Vol 14 No 1 Mei (2022): Jurnal GIZIDO edisi Mei 2022
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES MANADO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47718/gizi.v14i1 Mei.1613

Abstract

ABSTRACT Obesity has become a global epidemic and is a health problem that must be addressed immediately. The current lifestyle of teenagers who often skip breakfast and prefer to consume fast food. The prevalence of obesity in children and adolescents has increased dramatically over the past two decades, especially in big cities. High energy and fat intake might contribute to obesity. This study aims to determine the relationship of nutritional intake with the incidence of obesity in adolescents at Brother Don Bosco Manado High School. This type of research is a correlational study with a cross sectional study approach. This study analyzes the relationship between nutrient intake and the incidence of obesity in adolescents at Brother Don Bosco Manado High School. This research was carried out in July 2019 at Brother Don Bosco High School in Manado. The research variable is the independent variable which is nutrition intake and the dependent variable is the incidence of obesity. The statistical test used was non-parametric, that is the Chi Square test. The results showed that the probability value of energy nutrition intake for the incidence of obesity is p = 0,000 <0.05, carbohydrate intake for the incidence of obesity p = 0,000 <0.05, protein intake for obesity incidence p = 0.001 <0.05 and fat intake for incidence of obesity p = 0,000 <0.05. The conclusion obtained is that there is a significant relationship between nutrient intake (energy, carbohydrate, protein and fat) with the incidence of obesity in adolescents in Brother Bos Bosco High School Manado, Keywords: Nutrition Intake, Obesity Events, Adolescent Children. ABSTRAK Obesitas telah menjadi suatu epidemik global dan merupakan masalah kesehatan yang harus segera ditangani. Gaya hidup remaja saat ini yang sering melewatkan sarapan dan lebih suka mengkonsumsi fast food. Prevalensi obesitas pada anak-anak dan remaja telah meningkat sangat drastis selama dua decade terakhir, terutama di kota-kota besar. Asupan energi dan lemak yang tinggi mungkin berkontribusi pada obesitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan asupan nutrisi dengan kejadian obesitas anak remaja di SMA Frater Don Bosco Manado. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Penelitian ini menganalisa tentang hubungan antara asupan nutrisi dengan kejadian obesitas anak remaja di SMA Frater Don Bosco Manado. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli 2019 di SMA Frater Don Bosco Manado. Variabel penelitian adalah variabel bebas yaitu asupan nutrisi dan variabel terikat kejadian obesitas. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah non parametrik yakni uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai probabilitas asupan nutrisi energi terhadap kejadian obesitas yaitu p = 0,000 < 0,05, asupan karbohidrat terhadap kejadian obesitas p = 0,000 < 0,05, asupan protein terhadap kejadian obesitas p = 0,001 < 0,05 dan asupan lemak terhadap kejadian obesitas p = 0,000 < 0,05. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh adalah terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara asupan nutrisi (energi, karbohidrat, protein dan lemak) dengan kejadian obesitas pada anak remaja di SMA Frater Don Bosco Manado, Kata kunci : Asupan Nutrisi, Kejadian Obesitas, Anak Remaja.
Co-Authors Daniel Robert Elfrida Batewa Grace KL Langi Meildy E Pascoal Muksin Pasambuna Olga L Paruntu Pembriah S Kereh Regita Mongkau Rivolta G.M Walalangi Rivolta GM Walalangi Rudolf Boyke Purba Yohanis Tomastola