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All Journal Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Agricore: Jurnal Agribisnis dan Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Unpad ETNOSIA : Jurnal Etnografi Indonesia
Yopie Lumoindong
Faculty Of Agriculture, Hasanuddin University
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

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ALOKASI WAKTU DAN TINGKAT PARTISIPASI IBU RUMAH TANGGA PADA PERKEBUNAN CENGKEH Alfira Yanamisra; Letty Fudjaja; Yopie Lumoindong
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 15 No 2 (2019): Juni 2019
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (544.115 KB) | DOI: 10.20956/jsep.v15i2.5116

Abstract

ALOKASI WAKTU DAN TINGKAT PARTISIPASIIBU RUMAH TANGGA PADA PERKEBUNAN CENGKEHdi Desa Garuntungan, Kabupaten Bulukumba, Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan           Time Allocation and Level of Participation of Housewifes in the Clove Plantationat Garuntungan Village, Bulukumba District, South Sulawesi ProvinceAlfira Yanamisra*, Letty Fudjaja, Yopie LumoindongProgram Studi Agribisnis, Departemen Sosial Ekonomi PertanianFakultas Pertanian, Universitas Hasauddin, Makassar*Kontak penulis: alfirayanamisra2@gmail.comAbstractOne of commodities which have the role of agribusiness is clove commodity. It develops well in eastern Indonesia. The clove commodity developed by the farmers themselves together with their families which means it involves housewives in managing and regulating activities in the clove plantation business. This research aims to: 1) To determine the amount of time allocated for housewives in the clove plantation business; 2) To determine the level of participation of housewives in the clove plantation business; 3) To find out the factors that influence the level of participation of housewives in the clove plantation business and 4) To find out how much the income contribution of housewives of clove farmers to family income. This research was carried out in Garuntungan Village, Kindang District, Bulukumba District by using descriptive quantitative research methods. The study population was 402 households and selected 40 housewives who were determined using the Slovin formula. The results of the study concluded that: 1) The time allocation of housewives in the clove plantation business for productive activities in harvesting and post-harvest activities obtained results as much as ≥ 12 hours / day and outside harvesting activities ≥4 hours / day showed that housewives allocated time which is quite a lot for clove plantation business; 2) The level of participation of housewives in a high clove plantation business with 21 respondents with a percentage of 52.5%; 3) There are no relationship between participation factors and the level of participation of housewives seen from the four factors assessed: age, number of family dependents, level of education and length of effort, and 4) Contribution of housewives' income to the research location obtained a fairly low result of 12.56%. Keywords:  time allocation,  level of participation,  housewife,  clove plantation AbstrakSalah satu komoditi perkebunan yang memiliki peran agribisnis adalah cengkeh. Cengkeh dikeloka sendiri petani bersama keluarganya sehingga melibatkan ibu rumah tangga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) mengetahui besarnya alokasi waktu ibu rumah tangga pada usaha perkebunan cengkeh; 2) mengetahui tingkat partisipasi ibu rumah tangga pada usaha perkebunan cengkeh; 3) mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat partisipasi ibu rumah tangga pada usaha perkebunan cengkeh; dan 2) mengetahui kontribusi pendapatan ibu rumah tangga petani cengkeh terhadap total pendapatan keluarga. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Desa Garuntungan, Kecamatan Kindang, Kabupaten Bulukumba. Populasi penelitian sebanyak 402 rumah tangga dengan sampel 40 ibu rumah tangga. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa: 1) Alokasi waktu ibu rumah tangga pada usaha perkebunan cengkeh untuk kegiatan produktif pada kegiatan panen dan pasca panen didapatkan hasil sebanyak ≥ 12 jam/hari dan di luar kegiatan panen ≥4 jam/hari menunjukkan bahwa ibu rumah tangga mengalokasikan waktu yang cukup banyak untuk usaha perkebunan cengkeh; 2) Tingkat partisipasi ibu rumah tangga pada usaha perkebunan cengkeh dengan kategori tinggi mencapai 52,5% dari populasi; 3) Tidak terdapat hubungan antara faktor-faktor partisipasi dengan tingkat partisipasi ibu rumah tangga dilihat dari umur, jumlah tanggungan keluarga, tingkat pendidikan dan lama berusahatani; dan  4) Kontribusi pendapatan ibu rumah tangga terhadap total pendapatan keluarga adalah 12,56%.Kata Kunci: alokasi waktu, tingkat partisipasi, ibu rumah tangga, usaha perkebunan cengkeh.   
PANRITA LOPI: Cultural Value and Religiosity Behind Professionalism of Making Pinisi Boats in Bulukumba Eymal B Demmalino; Tamzil Ibrahim; Yopie Lumoindong
ETNOSIA : Jurnal Etnografi Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : Department Anthropology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences Hasanuddin University.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31947/etnosia.v4i1.6422

Abstract

The main of this article to be expressed are Cultural Values and the Religiosity Behind the Skills (Kepanritaan) of Pinisi Boat Making in a very well-known community of boat makers in Ara, Bira and Tanalemo Villages, Bontobahari District, Bulukumba Regency, South Sulawesi. This research uses the verstehen method (Weber in Ritzer and Goodman, 2004 and Kaelan, 2005) on Pinisi Boat Making Activities and Changes from the beginning to the era of shipping modernization. The data was collected by combining comprehensive data collection techniques (observation, in-depth interviews, documentation, and triangulation: Sugiyono, 2007) and analyzed using interpretive post positivistic qualitative descriptive analysis method (with systemic complementary analysis procedures: Data Collection), Grouping, Categorization, and Discarding Insignificant Data (Data Reduction), Mapping Data on Causality between Data Categorization, and Conclusion: Miles and Huberman, 1995). The results of the research show that the professionalism in making pinisi boats is built on the basis of assessment with the underlying occult values. A cultural value that tends to be ecologically oriented in the sense of keeping the relationship harmonious with the natural ruler in a magical way. These values tend to weaken amid the development of shipping modernization and the development of the boat-making industry.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI NILAI TUKAR PETANI TANAMAN HORTIKULTURA DI SULAWESI SELATAN Ronal Gunawan Hamjaya; Didi Rukmana; Yopie Lumoindong
Agricore: Jurnal Agribisnis dan Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Unpad Vol 7, No 1 (2022): Agricore
Publisher : Departemen Sosial Ekonomi Faperta Unpad

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/agricore.v7i1.39467

Abstract

AbstrakSubsektor hortikultura telah berkontribusi secara nyata dalam mendukung perekonomian nasional maupun dalam penyerapan tenaga kerja. Peningkatan produksi tanaman hortikultura khususnya kacang panjang, cabai rawit, dan tomat di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan tidak dapat menjadi ukuran jika petaninya juga tidak sejahtera. Hal ini dapat dilihat dimana perkembangan nilai tukar petani tanaman hortikultura cenderung fluktuatif setiap tahunnya. Salah satu indikator yang dapat mengukur tingkat kesejahteraan petani adalah nilai tukar petani (NTP). Adapun tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh luas lahan, jumlah produksi, harga komoditas kacang panjang, cabai rawit, dan tomat terhadap nilai tukar petani tanaman hortikultura Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Dalam upaya mendapatkan data yang diperlukan untuk penelitian ini, maka dilakukan pengumpulan data dengan cara melakukan metode studi pustaka. Salah satu cara untuk menguji faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi NTP yakni menggunakan metode regresi linear berganda. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini, yaitu variabel luas panen, jumlah produksi, harga jual komoditas kacang panjang, cabai rawit, dan tomat secara simultan mempengaruhi nilai tukar petani tanaman hortikultura (NTPH). Kemudian pengujian variabel harga jual komoditas cabai rawit dan tomat secara parsial mempengaruhi NTPH. Saran yang dapat diberikan yaitu kepada pemerintah diharapkan dapat merancang kebijakan yang efektif guna mendorong semangat berusaha tani bagi petani.Kata kunci: nilai tukar petani, hortikultura, kesejahteraan petaniAbstractThe horticulture sub-sector has contributed significantly in supporting the national economy as well as in the absorption of labor. Increased production of horticultural crops, especially long beans, cayenne pepper, and tomatoes in South Sulawesi Province cannot be a measure if the farmers are also not prosperous. It can be seen where the development of horticultural crop farmers' exchange rate tends to fluctuate every year. One indicator that can measure the level of farmer welfare is the farmer's exchange rate (NTP). The objectives to be achieved in this study are to analyze the effect of land area, production amount, commodity prices of long beans, cayenne pepper, and tomatoes on the exchange rate of farmers in the Horticultural Crops Subsector of South Sulawesi Province. In an effort to obtain the data needed for this research, data was collected by means of a literature study method. One way to test the factors that influence NTP is to use the multiple linear regression method. The conclusion of this research is that the variables of harvested area, amount of production, selling price of long beans, cayenne pepper, and tomatoes simultaneously affect the exchange rate of horticultural crops farmers (NTPH). Then the testing of the commodity selling price of cayenne pepper and tomato partially affects NTPH. Suggestions that can be given are that the government is expected to be able to design effective policies to encourage the spirit of farming for farmersKeywords: farmer’s exchange rate, horticulture, farmer welfare
Co-Authors Alfira Yanamisra Didi Rukmana Eymal B Demmalino Letty Fudjaja Ronal Gunawan Hamjaya Tamzil Ibrahim