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Determinant factors affecting the improvement of education index Jalil Setiawan Jamal; Muslim Salam; A. Nixia Tenriawaru; Didi Rukmana; Muhammad Hatta Jamil; Saadah Saadah
Jurnal Penelitian dan Evaluasi Pendidikan Vol 25, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Graduate School, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/pep.v25i1.40160

Abstract

The Human Development Index (HDI) of the Selayar Islands Regency experienced an insignificant improvement. The low education index causes the low HDI achievement of the Selayar Islands Regency because the achievement of the education index is lower than the health index and the expenditure index. Therefore, it is essential to improve the education index. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the education index. This study uses secondary data in panel data, a combination of time-series data from 2014 to 2019, and cross-section data from 11 sub-districts. Panel data to measure the factors that affect the Education Index were analyzed using regression analysis. The results show that the teacher to student ratio at elementary school has a negative effect on the education index, the class to student ratio at elementary school has a positive effect on the education index, while the school to student ratio at elementary school, school to student ratio at junior high school, class to student ratio at junior high school and teacher to student ratio at junior high school do not affect the education index.
Analisis Produksi Kepiting Bakau (Scylla seratta ) Kabupaten Bone Masitah Masitah; Didi Rukmana; Budimawan Budimawan
AGRIMOR Vol 4 No 4 (2019): AGRIMOR - October 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Timor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32938/ag.v4i3.817

Abstract

One of the biggest mangrove crab producing areas in Bone Regency is Cenrana District. The increase in the number of mangrove crab production in 2016 was the largest contribution of the Cenrana Subdistrict. However, as demand for mangrove crabs in Bone Regency continues to increase, the amount of production has not been able to meet the market demand for mangrove crabs even though their production has increased. This study aims to analyze the influence of production inputs (farmland, seeds, feed and labor) on the production of mangrove crabs. This research was conducted in Cenrana Subdistrict, Bone Regency, where the location was determined purposively. This research was conducted from February to March 2018. Respondents in this study were mangrove crab farmers who were selected using a sampling method of 92 people. The data analysis used is multiple regression analysis with the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method, the model used is the Cobb-Douglas production function equation. The results showed that the increase in mangrove crab production was influenced by farmland factors (0,231), seeds (0,459), feed (0,155) and labor (0,238) and had a positive and significant effect on the production of mangrove crabs. Mangrove crab production will increase because there is a potential for increased production of mangrove crabs with the certainty of seed availability through improved mangrove habitat improvement, regulation of catching mangrove crab eggs laying eggs and environmental improvements due to pollution around the upper reaches of the Cenrana River Bone Regency.
Analisis Positioning Pelaku Usaha Tanaman Hias di Kota Makassar Riska Tiasmalomo; Didi Rukmana; Mahyuddin Mahyuddin
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : CV. Ridwan Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (696.096 KB) | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v5i6.1331

Abstract

Sebagian besar pelaku usaha tanaman hias di Kota Makassar tidak mengetahui positioning dari usaha mereka sendiri. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi karakteristik petani dan usahatani tanaman hias di Kota Makassar dan untuk menganalisis positioning setiap pelaku usaha tanaman hias di Kota Makassar. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif dan analisis competitive profile matrix. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik umum petani tanaman hias di Kota Makassar adalah berjenis kelamin laki-laki, berusia ≥ 41 Tahun, jumlah tanggungan keluarga sebanyak 3 orang, tingkat pendidikan SMA, dan tingkat pendapatan Rp. 4.000.000-Rp.15.000.000. Sedangkan karakteristik umum usahatani tanaman hias di Kota Makassar adalah lokasi usaha sebagian besar berada di Kecamatan Tamalate, luas lahan usaha ≥15 m2, sumber modal usaha dari modal sendiri, skala pasar hanya sebatas wilayah lokal, dan status kepemilikan usaha adalah milik sendiri. Adapun hasil analisis Competitive Profile Matrix yang menunjukkan bahwa nilai positioning tertinggi berturut-turut dikuasai oleh responden 18 (Yetty) dengan nilai positioning sebesar 3,769; responden 8 (Arianto) dengan nilai positioning sebesar 3,678; dan responden 7 (Sultan) dengan nilai positioning sebesar 3,621. Kata Kunci: karakteristik, positioning, pelaku usaha, tanaman hias
Potensi Ekonomi dan Manfaat Hidrologis Pertambangan Pasir Sungai Sadang di Pinrang Sulawesi Selatan Arsyad Arsyad; Didi Rukmana; Darmawan Salman; Ilham Alimuddin
Jurnal Ilmu Alam dan Lingkungan Vol. 11 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Ilmu Alam dan Lingkungan
Publisher : Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (639.066 KB) | DOI: 10.20956/jal.v11i2.10374

Abstract

Sand is a material needed for various purposes such as construction materials and backfill materials so that the need for sand continues to increase. The economic potential in the form of increasing sand demand has triggered increased sand mining activities in the Sadang River in Pinrang Regency. The research took place between September and November 2019 which aimed to determine the economic potential and hydrological benefits of the Sadang River sand mining in Pinrang Regency. The research area covers three districts included in the Sadang River sand mining area of Pinrang Regency namely Patampanua, Duampanua and Cempa Districts. A field survey was conducted to find out the amount of production volume, production costs, mining and transportation activities. The results showed that the Sadang River sand mining has considerable economic potential. In addition to direct economic benefits, it also provides indirect economic benefits for the community around the mining area. If the river sand mining has been deemed damaging to the environment and disrupting the function of the river, then the passive river of Sadang River shows the opposite fact, namely that the Sadang River sand mining can help restore the hydrological function of the Sadang River to prevent siltation of the Sadang River due to sedimentation so as not to cause overflow and floods that can damage residents' settlements and agricultural land in three districts.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI NILAI TUKAR PETANI TANAMAN HORTIKULTURA DI SULAWESI SELATAN Ronal Gunawan Hamjaya; Didi Rukmana; Yopie Lumoindong
Agricore: Jurnal Agribisnis dan Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Unpad Vol 7, No 1 (2022): Agricore
Publisher : Departemen Sosial Ekonomi Faperta Unpad

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/agricore.v7i1.39467

Abstract

AbstrakSubsektor hortikultura telah berkontribusi secara nyata dalam mendukung perekonomian nasional maupun dalam penyerapan tenaga kerja. Peningkatan produksi tanaman hortikultura khususnya kacang panjang, cabai rawit, dan tomat di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan tidak dapat menjadi ukuran jika petaninya juga tidak sejahtera. Hal ini dapat dilihat dimana perkembangan nilai tukar petani tanaman hortikultura cenderung fluktuatif setiap tahunnya. Salah satu indikator yang dapat mengukur tingkat kesejahteraan petani adalah nilai tukar petani (NTP). Adapun tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh luas lahan, jumlah produksi, harga komoditas kacang panjang, cabai rawit, dan tomat terhadap nilai tukar petani tanaman hortikultura Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Dalam upaya mendapatkan data yang diperlukan untuk penelitian ini, maka dilakukan pengumpulan data dengan cara melakukan metode studi pustaka. Salah satu cara untuk menguji faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi NTP yakni menggunakan metode regresi linear berganda. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini, yaitu variabel luas panen, jumlah produksi, harga jual komoditas kacang panjang, cabai rawit, dan tomat secara simultan mempengaruhi nilai tukar petani tanaman hortikultura (NTPH). Kemudian pengujian variabel harga jual komoditas cabai rawit dan tomat secara parsial mempengaruhi NTPH. Saran yang dapat diberikan yaitu kepada pemerintah diharapkan dapat merancang kebijakan yang efektif guna mendorong semangat berusaha tani bagi petani.Kata kunci: nilai tukar petani, hortikultura, kesejahteraan petaniAbstractThe horticulture sub-sector has contributed significantly in supporting the national economy as well as in the absorption of labor. Increased production of horticultural crops, especially long beans, cayenne pepper, and tomatoes in South Sulawesi Province cannot be a measure if the farmers are also not prosperous. It can be seen where the development of horticultural crop farmers' exchange rate tends to fluctuate every year. One indicator that can measure the level of farmer welfare is the farmer's exchange rate (NTP). The objectives to be achieved in this study are to analyze the effect of land area, production amount, commodity prices of long beans, cayenne pepper, and tomatoes on the exchange rate of farmers in the Horticultural Crops Subsector of South Sulawesi Province. In an effort to obtain the data needed for this research, data was collected by means of a literature study method. One way to test the factors that influence NTP is to use the multiple linear regression method. The conclusion of this research is that the variables of harvested area, amount of production, selling price of long beans, cayenne pepper, and tomatoes simultaneously affect the exchange rate of horticultural crops farmers (NTPH). Then the testing of the commodity selling price of cayenne pepper and tomato partially affects NTPH. Suggestions that can be given are that the government is expected to be able to design effective policies to encourage the spirit of farming for farmersKeywords: farmer’s exchange rate, horticulture, farmer welfare
PERBANDINGAN PENDAPATAN USAHATANI KENTANG SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI KABUPATEN GOWA Sitti Hardiyanti Mulaputri; Didi Rukmana; Jusni Jusni; Saadah Saadah
Mimbar Agribisnis : Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Vol 8, No 2 (2022): Juli 2022
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ma.v8i2.8071

Abstract

Currently, Indonesia is facing the pandemic of Covid-19 which had a negative impact on all sectors, including the agricultural sector. One of them is the price of potatoes at the farm level which fluctuates so that it will affect the income of potato farming. This condition is also experienced by potato farmers in Gowa Regency. This study aims to analyze the differences in the income of potato farmers before and during pandemic of Covid-19 in Gowa Regency. This study used T-test analysis using the SPSS program. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant difference between the income of potato farmers before and during the pandemic of Covid-19.
Is Agricultural Institutions Affect the Sustainability of Local Adan Rice Farming? Khaerunnisa; Etty Wahyuni MS; Didi Rukmana; Saat Egra; Masitah; Fitriani R; Ayu Wulandari
Indigenous Agriculture Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Indigenous Agriculture (IA)
Publisher : Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/ia.v1i1.25785

Abstract

Krayan's main commodity is Adan rice which has received a Geographical Indication Certification (GIS). This rice has high economic value and competitiveness because it is cultivated organically. Therefore, local rice commodities need to be cultivated in a sustainable manner. One dimension of local rice sustainability is the institutional dimension. The institutional dimension is an important for sustainable agricultural development because it plays a supporting role in the success of farming. This study aims to analyze the sustainability of local Adan rice farming on the institutional dimension in Krayan District, Nunukan Regency, Indonesia. This research was completed by using the Multi Dimensional Scaling Method and sample was obtained of 50 respondents. The results showed that the institutional dimension of local Adan rice farming in Krayan District was 58.41 which means the institutional dimension has an affect on the sustainability of Adan rice farming in Krayan sub-district with a quite sustainable status. The results of the analysis of sensitive attributes on the institutional dimension are capital loans from financial institutions (banks or other capital assistance institutions), the existence of cooperative institutions, capital assistance from cooperatives and Membership in indigenous forums. This implies that, considering all sensitive attributes of institutional dimension are important aspect to support the sustainability of local Adan rice farming.