Djayeng Tirto
Universitas Pertahanan Republik Indonesia

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POTENSI KONFLIK NON-REALISTIS DALAM KONFLIK ANTAR KELOMPOK ORGANISASI DAERAH (ORGANDA) MAHASISWA DI KOTA MAKASSAR Thania Novita Damayanti Hutagaol; Bambang Wahyudi; Djayeng Tirto
Jurnal Analisa Sosiologi Vol 11, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SEBELAS MARET (UNS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jas.v11i3.60268

Abstract

This research aims to describe the possibility of the recurrence of conflicts between regional student organizations, especially the Luwu and Bone Regional Student Organizations (IPMIL and KEPMI) in 2021, and the potential for conflict refers to non-realistic conflicts that pose a threat of violence not only for each group, but society as a whole. By understanding the potential for conflict, conflict can be anticipated and managed properly in order to achieve national peace and security, in particular avoiding opportunities for regional conflict to arise in Makassar City. The research method used is qualitative with a descriptive approach and data collection techniques for analysis of documentation studies.The results of this research indicate that conflict starts from individual conflict of group members which develops into conflict between groups. This conflict is more aimed at revenge efforts that prioritize the desire to injure and destroy the opposing party. Factors that influence the potential for non-realistic conflicts to become larger are strong group identities, irrational high solidarity, failure to handle conflicts, and protracted conflicts. In addition, there are several things that can be done to prevent potential non-realistic conflicts such as setting clear organizational goals, handling conflicts that promote positive peace, and safety valves.Keywords: Non-realistic Conflict, Regional Organization, Intergroup Conflict, Conflict. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan menjabarkan kemungkinan kembali terulangnya konflik antar mahasiswa organisasi daerah khususnya Organisasi Daerah Mahasiswa Luwu dan Bone (IPMIL dan KEPMI) tahun 2021 dan potensi konflik tersebut mengacu pada konflik non realistis yang menjadi ancaman kekerasan tidak hanya bagi masing-masing kelompok, tapi masyarakat secara keseluruhan. Dengan mengetahui potensi konflik, konflik dapat diantisipasi dan dikelola dengan baik agar tercapai perdamaian dan keamanan nasional, khususnya menghindari peluang timbul konflik yang bersifat kedaerahan di Kota Makassar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif dan teknik pengumpulan data analisis studi dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa konflik dimulai dari konflik individu anggota kelompok yang berkembang menjadi konflik antar kelompok. Konflik ini lebih bertujuan pada upaya balas dendam yang mengedepankan keinginan melukai dan menghancurkan pihak lawan. Faktor yang mempengaruhi potensi konflik non realistis menjadi lebih besar adalah identitas kelompok yang kuat, solidaritas tinggi yang tidak rasional, kegagalan penanganan konflik, dan konflik yang berlarut-larut. Selain itu, terdapat beberapa hal yang dapat dilakukan untuk mencegah potensi konflik non realistis seperti penetapan tujuan organisasi yang jelas, penanganan konflik yang mengedepankan perdamaian positif, dan katup penyelamat. Kata Kunci: Konflik Non-realistis, Organisasi Daerah (organda), Konflik Antar Kelompok, Konflik.
Analysis of Papua Separatist Group Insurgency and the Indonesian Government's Contra-Insurgency from an International Law Perspective Zulfikar Fabri; Djayeng Tirto; Puguh Santoso
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/jk.v7i1.5204

Abstract

Rebellion or insurgency is one possible threat that interferes with the sovereignty and security of a country; the insurgency is come by the presence of non-state actors against state actors with the use source Power political and military with objective take over state power. The Papuan conflict began from marginal dissatisfaction and poverty, giving rise to a passion for liberation self, with do attacks, rebellions, and killings committed by the now OPM Free Papua Organization labeled as Papuan Terrorist Separatist Group KSTP. Therefore, it is essential to analyze descriptive qualitative To use study Insurgency and cons Insurgency from an international law perspective. According to International Law, The OPM status mentioned as Group Separatist Papuan terrorists (KSTP) are not as organization or Beligerent. Therefore, the government so far labeled the group as an insurgent. Based on Policy in progress conflict Papua terrorists who have differences in application, the Indonesian government has carried out effort Soft Power, Hard Power, and Smart Power strategies. As for the shape can form Cold counter-insurgency and hot counter-insurgency. Every effort settlement conflict insurgency must customize with conditions and form their respective territories. Keywords: Insurjency, Papuan Terrorist Separatist Group, International Law
Gerakan Separatisme Spanyol Ditinjau dari Hukum Humaniter Internasional Shelvy Nujuliyani; Djayeng Tirto; Yulian Azhari; Pujo Widodo
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 7 No 2 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/jk.v7i2.5852

Abstract

Abstract Tulisan ini membahas tentang gerakan separatisme yang terjadi di spanyol ditinjau dari hukum humaniter internasional. Hukum ini merupakan seperangkat aturan yang mengatur tentang hukum konflik bersenjata, konflik bersenjata terbagi menjadi dua: konflik bersenjata internasional dan konflik bersenjata non-internasional. Gerakan separatisme termasuk pada konflik bersenjata non-internasional. Dalam bernegara, faktor ekonomi dan faktor politik menjadi penyebab utama atas munculnya gerakan separatisme bersenjata. Spanyol tidak luput dari gerakan separatisme di mana terdapat dua gerakan separatisme yaitu: kelompok Euskadi Ta Askatasuna (ETA) di Basque yang menggunakan cara kekerasan dan Catalonia dengan upaya referendumnya. Gerakan separatisme ini mampu diatasi oleh pemerintah Spanyol baik dengan hard-power atau soft-power dengan memberikan otonomi kepada dua wilayah tersebut. Kata Kunci: Gerakan Separatisme, Konflik, ETA, Referendum Catalonia, Pemerintah Spanyol
Review Kepemimpinan Vladimir Putin Dalam Kebijakan Pertahanan Rusia Berdasarkan Teori Strategi Sir Basil Liddell Hart Hana Putra; Djayeng Tirto; Bambang Wahyudi; Pujo Widodo
Journal on Education Vol 7 No 1 (2024): Journal on Education: Volume 7 Nomor 1 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Departement of Mathematics Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/joe.v7i1.6267

Abstract

The leadership of Vladimir Putin has been the subject of intense debate in the context of Russian defense policy. By integrating the theory of Sir Basil Liddell Hart, this review aims to examine Putin's role and influence in the formation and implementation of Russian defense policy. This research is qualitative with a descriptive design, where data sources are drawn from literature, online media, journals, and relevant print books. The findings of this study indicate that by exploring Russian defense policy under Vladimir Putin's authoritarian leadership, there has been a significant improvement in both the economy and defense sectors, projecting Russia onto the world stage. However, it is noted that certain aspects, such as the failure of its air power and the need for new strategies to confront modern Ukrainian air capabilities, require attention from Vladimir Putin. The conclusion drawn is that authoritarian leadership does not guarantee smooth outcomes, as evidenced by failures in air defense. The concept of "grinding meat" is a concept that still needs to be considered, suggesting that greater use of unmanned technology would be preferable to minimize casualties.