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All Journal Insignia: Journal of International Relations Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik Kemudi Jurnal Pariwisata Terapan JOURNAL OF INFORMATION SYSTEM RESEARCH (JOSH) Global and Policy Journal of International Relations WIMAYA: Interdisciplinary Journal of International Affairs Politicos: Jurnal Politik Dan Pemerintahan Interdependence Journal of International Studies Jurnal Ilmu Hubungan Internasional LINO: Asia Tenggara Dan Dinamika Hubungan Internasional Multidimensional Journal of Governance and Public Administration KREATIF: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Nusantara

Fachrie, Muhammad

Universitas Tidar

Author-ID : 5286773

Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

Published : 13 Documents Claim Missing Document

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The Influence of China in Environmental Security and Peace in Mongolia Muhammad Fachrie
Insignia: Journal of International Relations Vol 5 No 1 (2018): April 2018
Publisher : Laboratorium Hubungan Internasional, FISIP, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Abstrak Penelitian ini mengeksplanasi bagamana Cina mempengaruhi keamanan lingkungan dan perdamaian di Mongolia. Di Mongolia, Cina melibatkan diri di beberapa sektor seperti ekosistem, energi, populasi, makanan dan ekonomi. Aktivitas-aktivitas ini menyebabkan kerusakan lingkungan seperti penggurunan, kepunahan hewan liar, deforestasi, kerusakan lingkungan yang disebabkan pembangkit listrik tenaga air, kesehatan makanan, dan polusi lingkungan yang disebabkan pertambangan. Peter Hough, seorang ahli keamanan lingkungan, dalam bukunya yang berjudul “Memahami Keamanan Global, Edisi Kedua”, menjelaskan bahw permasalahan-permasalahan lingkungan bisa menjadi sebuah keamanan manusia. Ini berarti bahwa keamanan lingkungan adalah salah satu dari beberapa dimensi-dimensi dari keamanan manusia. Kerusakan lingkungan tidak hanya menjadi permasalahan lingkungan saja, akan tetapi ini juga menjadi permasalahan keamanan. Untuk mengeksplanasi hal tersebut, konsep dimensi keamanan lingkungan dan pendekatan konflik lingkungan digunakan, karena fenomena keamanan ini berfokus pada manusia dan bukan negara. Kata Kunci: Keamanan Tradisional, Mongolia, China, Lingkungan, perdamaian

Uncovering motives and rivalry of China-Australia amid the COVID-19 pandemic in the Pacific region Aryo Bimo Prasetyo; Achmad Ismail; Muhammad Fachrie
Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik Vol. 34 No. 4 (2021): Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Airlangga

The rivalry between China and Australia in the Pacific region shows high tension. This rivalry has increasingly intense in the form of providing assistance to deal with the COVID-19 pandemic, where both countries have various motives of interest by providing the assistance. This article aims to describe the economic and political motives of China and Australia in order to provide assistance in handling COVID-19 to countries in the Pacific region. This article used a descriptive method by collecting several sources from books, journals, official documents, and scientific articles on the internet. It finds that China and Australia have economic and political-security motives from the assistance provided to countries in the Pacific region. The large natural resources in the Pacific region and its transformation into a world maritime trade route become the economic motives. The political motives for China are the principle of “One China” and a “Good Image/Perception” for China, while the political motive for Australia is strengthening Australia’s solidarity in the Pacific region. This article concludes that China’s presence in the Pacific region, which includes assistance in combatting COVID-19 and other concerns, puts China a threat to Australia, making the rivalry between the two countries is no longer inevitable.

Politicization of Football and International Relations in Europe (Case Study: Stances of Football Institutions in Europe in the Conflict of Russia-Ukraine) Kristianto, Yohanes Ivan Adi; Fachrie, Muhammad; Widanti, Eki Melina; Atmojo, Wijoseno Cahyo
WIMAYA Vol. 5 No. 01 (2024)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PEMBANGUNAN NASIONAL VETERAN JAWA TIMUR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/wimaya.v5i01.136

Football, one of the most popular sports in the world, has never been separated from political aspects. In Europe, at least since the World War, football has been used by governments as a propaganda tool. At other times, football is the first to initiate entry into the world of politics, such as UEFA's decision to involve football clubs and the national team of Turkey in competing with European football clubs and national teams. Recently, the security conflict between Russia and Ukraine has given rise to political support by several football confederations in Europe. This research aims to identify the chain of politicization that occurs between the Russia-Ukraine conflict and the political attitudes of football confederations in Europe, using issue linkage theory. Next, this research, using European solidarity theory at the macro level, analyzes the implications of this chain of politicization for European integration. The research method applied in this research is basic research using secondary data. This research finds that on the issue of the Russia-Ukraine security conflict, this issue controls the dynamics of football politics in Europe. Meanwhile, European solidarity occurs at the institutional level with a political orientation.

Analisis English School terhadap Fenomena Terorisme “Islamic State of Iraq and Syria” (ISIS) Fachrie, Muhammad
Jurnal Ilmu Hubungan Internasional LINO Vol 3 No 2 (2023): Ekonomi Politik Global di Kawasan Indo Pasifik
Publisher : Universitas Sulawesi Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31605/lino.v3i2.2624

English School argues that the existence of Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) phenomena is due to the anarchical Society. This research explains how English School views the main root of security problems is not in perspective of state as focus of inquiry, but it explains how to view the main root of security problems in perspective of Society. It criticizes to the traditional perspectives which only emphasize anarchy as absolute situation or unchangeable thing. This research uses qualitative method which researcher collects data from literatures and analyzes by using theory of English School. In this research, it gives alternative solution to manage international conflict and security caused by the ISIS by building common values, common interests, justices, fairness, communication and dialogue in relations among actors.

Dilema Kebijakan Sanksi Swiss dalam Merespon Krisis Ukraina (2014-2020) Fachrie, Muhammad; Wicaksa, Arif
Interdependence Journal of International Studies Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Universitas Mulawarman

Penelitian ini menganalisis bagaimana Swiss menghadapi opsi dilematis dalam menanggapi Sanksi Uni Eropa terhadap Rusia dalam krisis Ukraina. Swiss menghadapi opsi dilematis, karena memiliki hubungan politik dan ekonomi yang baik dengan Uni Eropa (UE) dan Rusia. Dalam penelitian ini, metode kualitatif digunakan untuk menganalisis sikap dan perilaku Swisss sebagai negara dalam mempertimbangkan kepentingan nasionalnya. Neoliberalisme digunakan sebagai kerangka dalam menganalisis sikap dan perilaku Swiss dalam menjatuhkan sanksi terhadap Rusia sebagai tanggapan atas kepentingan nasionalnya, karena negara ini mempertimbangkan aktor non-negara dalam proses pengambilan keputusan dalam hubungan antara Swiss dan Uni Eropa. Dalam penelitian ini, jurnal, buku dan laporan dikumpulkan dan digunakan sebagai data dan teori untuk menganalisis masalah. Akhirnya, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa Swiss memutuskan untuk tidak secara tegas mendukung sanksi Uni Eropa terhadap Rusia dan memilih bersikap pragmatis

SUSTAINABLE TOURISM PADA DESTINASI WISATA BOROBUDUR (CANDI BOROBUDUR), KABUPATEN MAGELANG Krisna Silaen, Ezra Santa; Nugroho, Joko Tri; Mukti, Ari; Fachrie, Muhammad
Journal of Governance and Public Administration Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): Juni
Publisher : Yayasan Nuraini Ibrahim Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59407/jogapa.v1i3.752

Sustainable tourism adalah pariwisata yang melibatkan pembangunan yang disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan wisatawan dengan tetap menjaga kelestarian lingkungan dan memberi kesempatan kerja bagi generasi muda guna mengembangkan tatanan sosial yang ada. Sustainable Tourism sebagai konsep ideal di negara berkembang seperti Indonesia. Penelitian ini memeliki tujuan untuk menganalisis akan penerapan sustainable tourism di destinasi Wisata Candi Borobudur dengan aspek social-budaya, ekonomi dan lingkungan. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pemeilihan informan yang diguunakan adalah purposive sampling. Penelitian yang dilakukan pada destinasi Wisata dengan cara observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dari pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa destinasi wisata Candi Borobudur berdasarkan tiga aspek terdiri dari sosial-budaya, ekonomi dan lingkungan belum mengalami keberlanjutan dan ke optimalan penerapan sustainable tourism di dalam kawasan destinasi. Aspek sosial-budaya, Masyarakat sudah memberikan ketahanan budaya untuk pengembangan destinsi dan kepuasan penduduk yang masih belum dirasakan dengan adanya Kawasan pariwisata. Aspek ekonomi, adanya keterbukaan lapangan dan kesempatan kerja tetapi tidak menyeluruh kepada masyarakat lokal dan masih kurang merangkul ke semua sisi masyarakat. Aspek lingkungan sudah memiliki beberapa Upaya untuk mengatasi penumpukan sampah, limbah tetapi masih banyak yang terkena dampak lingkungan dari aktivitas wisata di beberapa masyarakat serta kurangnya keterbukaan dan pola komunikasi anatara pihak desa dan pengelola taman wisata candi untuk menjadikan pariwisata yang berkelanjutan. Kata Kunci: Sustainable Tourism, Candi Borobudur, Pariwisata

The Dilemmatic Relationship Between Indonesia’s Government and Individuals in the Case of Runaway First or #KaburAjaDulu Fachrie, Muhammad; Wahyudi, Herry
Kemudi Vol 10 No 1 (2025): Kemudi: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Pemerintahan Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31629/kemudi.v10i1.7321

This research analyzes the dilemmatic relationship of Indonesia’s runaway first or #KaburAjaDulu. In this phenomenon, individuals used social media Twitter to make a protest toward Indonesia’s government about runaway first, which they did not want to return to Indonesia after finishing their education in abroad. It has attracted public attention both domestic and international because it has raised a public concern about situation and condition in Indonesia. While several articles explained the causes of this phenomenon, the comprehensive understanding of the cause of it is yet nonexistent in literature. Therefore, this research aims to make clear of relational cause of this phenomenon. By using qualitative method and stag hunt game theory, this research collects data from book, journal, online news, publication and other data, organize and analyze them, and then result findings. As a result, this research finds that the dilemmatic relationship between government and individuals or scholars is caused by the mutual distrust and uncommitted actions from both of government and individuals. One the one hand, the government result in distrust in creating proper working environment for scholars. On the other hand, several scholars refused to accept status quo of the working environment in Indonesia due to more promising opportunities abroad.

Understanding Tourist Satisfaction in Borobudur: The Role of Destination Image, Service Quality, and Sustainability Hidayah, Atika Nur; Fachrie, Muhammad; Kristianto, Yohanes Ivan Adi; Pratiwi, Ade Shinta
Jurnal Pariwisata Terapan Vol 9, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Sekolah Vokasi, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jpt.100120

This study aims to examine the effects of destination image, service quality, and sustainable practices on tourist satisfaction in Borobudur’s tourism villages. Using a quantitative approach, data were collected from 100 domestic tourists through structured questionnaires. The results of multiple linear regression analysis show that destination image and service quality have a significant and positive influence on tourist satisfaction, with service quality having the strongest effect. In contrast, sustainable practices were found to have no significant effect, suggesting a possible disconnect between sustainability efforts and tourist awareness or expectations. These findings highlight the importance of strengthening service standards and enhancing the perceived image of tourism villages while making sustainability efforts more visible and experiential. The study contributes to both theoretical understanding and practical strategies for community-based tourism development.

China-South Pacific Relations: China’s Approach in China-Pacific Island Countries Economic Development and Cooperation Forum Kristianto, Yohanes Ivan Adi; Fachrie, Muhammad; Atmojo, Wijoseno Cahyo; Rif’an, Ahmad
Politicos: Jurnal Politik Dan Pemerintahan 13-25
Publisher : Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/politicos.5.1.2025.13-25

People's Republic of China or commonly known as China has been transformed as one of the respected rising powers. China's hegemony in various regions is strongly supported by its economic power and military strength. The strength of these two aspects has influenced China's growing political power in international politics. In the economic aspect, China strengthens its influence by establishing economic cooperation relations with various international entities, including the Pacific Island countries. One form of such cooperation is the China-Pacific Island Countries Economic Development and Cooperation Forum. This research aims to answer the question of why China is attempting to intensify economic cooperation with Pacific Island countries. The authors decided to focus on the research with time scope 2011-2019 because China began to intensify the cooperation since 2011. Meanwhile, China's offer of financial assistance was last identified in 2019, so that year is selected to be the limit for the research focus. Furthermore, the conceptual framework utilized is regime formation and regional hegemon. We argue that the cooperation undergone by China in South Pacific is to establish an economic cooperation regime. By establishing the regime, China intends to become a hegemon in South Pacific, at once decrease the influence of the United States and Australia in that region and secure its political interest in Southeast Asia where this territorial has become a power struggle field between China and the United States.

Indonesia’s Digital Diplomacy: An Analysis of Penta-Helix Collaborative Governance Fachrie, Muhammad
Politicos: Jurnal Politik Dan Pemerintahan 99-113
Publisher : Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/politicos.5.2.2025.99-113

Digital diplomacy in Indonesia is run by a complicated governance structure that includes cooperation between government agencies and non-state actors. It mainly uses social media platforms and online media content to interact with audiences around the world, in contrast to traditional diplomacy, which depends on official state-to-state meetings. Through social media and other channel in internet, Indonesia actively used digital diplomacy to communicate with foreign entities during the COVID-19 pandemic. Despite its effectiveness during the pandemic, Indonesia's digital diplomacy governance is still largely unregulated and poorly understood. The purpose of this study is to investigate how Indonesian digital diplomacy ought to be managed with the participation of pertinent parties. The study investigates stakeholder dynamics in digital diplomacy using a qualitative methodology. It uses the penta-helix model of collaborative governance and the idea of digital diplomacy as its theoretical framework. Data triangulation is also used to improve the analysis's depth and dependability. In the end, the results indicate that both state and non-state actors should be a part of Indonesia's digital diplomacy governance, with the government serving as a catalyst and a regulator. The government is obligated to collaborate with the media, industry, academia, and civil society organizations (CSOs). MoFA's strategic planning for 2017 and 2020–2024, government collaboration with various businesses, university discussions on digital diplomacy (such as ITB, UGM and UI), FPCI's role as a CSO, and Kompas and the Jakarta Post's coverage of Indonesia's diplomatic interest are some examples of best practices in the country's digital diplomacy. However, the absence of comprehensive regulation remains a major obstacle to Indonesia's digital diplomacy. The study concludes by highlighting the necessity of a thorough and well-coordinated strategy that capitalizes on the advantages of each of the five penta-helix actors in order to improve the efficacy of digital diplomacy in a world that is becoming more and more digitalized.

Co-Authors Achmad Ismail Arif Wicaksa Aryo Bimo Prasetyo Atika Nur Hidayah Atmojo, Wijoseno Cahyo Aulia Ines Mubiarto Joko Tri Nugroho Kartika Damayanti Krisna Silaen, Ezra Santa Kristianto, Yohanes Ivan Adi Laelatul Aina Fadhilah Lailatul Fitria Lia Oktavya Susilo Putri M Fadhil Zaeruki Meita Anindya Safitri Mukti, Ari Pasya, Joanna Andini Prabaningrum Pratiwi, Ade Shinta Randyantokho Randyantokho Rif’an, Ahmad Rizal Adiyatma Sukmawati Waluyo Putri Wahyudi, Herry Widanti, Eki Melina

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