Joice N. Engka, Joice N.
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HUBUNGAN KADAR FERRITIN DAN ASUPAN PROTEIN PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER II-III DI KABUPATEN BOLAANG MONGONDOW UTARA Pontoh, Sabriani; Mayulu, Nelly; Engka, Joice N.
e-Biomedik Vol 3, No 3 (2015): eBiomedik
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/ebm.v3i3.10159

Abstract

Abstract: Ferritin is a kind of protein that is important in iron metabolism. In normal condition, ferritin saves iron that can be used again as a required. In iron overload, iron body store is greatly increased and there is much ferritin in the system, such as the liver and spleen. This study aimed to determine the relationship of ferritin and protein intake among pregnant women in North Bolaang Mongondow in 2015. This was an analytical study with a cross sectional design. The population was all pregnant women in North Bolaang Mongondow. There were 72 people as samples obtained with purposive sampling method. Low ferritin levels were found in 26 respondents (36.1%) while normal ferritin levels were found in 46 respondents (63.9%). There were 18 respodents (44.4%) with enough protein intake. Of the 18 respondents, there were 2 respodents (11.1%) with low ferritin levels and 16 respondents (88.9%) with normal ferritin levels. The chi-square test with a confidence level 95% showed that there was a significant correlation (P = 0,019) between the level of ferritin and protein intake among pregnant women. Conclusion: There was a significant correlation between the level of ferritin and protein intake in pregnant women II-III trimesters in North Bolaang Mongondow.Keywords:ferritin, protein intake, pregnant women.Abstrak: Feritin merupakan protein yang penting dalam metabolisme besi. Pada kondisi normal, ferritin menyimpan besi yang dapat diambil kembali untuk digunakan sebagai kebutuhan. Pada keadaan kelebihan besi, simpanan besi tubuh sangat meningkat dan jauh lebih banyak ferritin yang terdapat di jaringan, misalnya hati dan limpa.penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kadar ferritin dan asupan protein rendah pada ibu hamil di Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Utara Tahun 2015. Protein merupakan zat pembangun jaringan, membentuk struktur tubuh, pertumbuhan, transportasi oksigen, dan membentuk sistem kekebalan tubuh. Jenis penelitian ini survei analitik dengan rancangan potong lintang. Populasi ialah seluruh ibu hamil di Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Utara. Terdapat 72 sampel yag diperoleh secara purposive sampling. Hasil kadar ferritin kurang sebanyak 26 responden (36,1%) sedangkan yang normal sebanyak 46 responden (63,9%). Terdapat 18 respoden (44,4%) dengan asupan protein cukup. Dari ke 18 responden tersebut, 2 respoden (11,1%) dengan kadar feritin kurang dan 16 responden (88,9%) dengan kadar feritin normal. Hasil uji Chi Square pada tingkat kepercayaan 95% menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara kadar feritin dan asupan protein pada ibu hamil Di Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Utara (P = 0,019). Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara kadar ferritin dan asupan protein pada ibu hamil Trismester II-III di Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Utara.Kata kunci: ferritin, protein intake, ibu hamil
Hubungan Merokok dan Kadar Leukosit pada Perokok Kronik Sirih, Gabrielle E.; Engka, Joice N.; Marunduh, Sylvia M
e-Biomedik Vol 5, No 2 (2017): eBiomedik
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/ebm.v5i2.18481

Abstract

Abstract: Smoking is one of the leading causes of health problems in the world. The World Health Organization (WHO) shows that Indonesia is in third place with the largest number of smokers that reached 146.860.000 inhabitants. In North Sulawesi, almost one-third of the population aged ≥10 years are chronic active smokers with the average number of cigarettes smoked 10 cigarettes per day. WHO classifies smokers into mild, moderate, and severe smokers. Some studies found that cigarette smoking could affect the values of various blood parameters. This study was aimed to determine whether there was a relationship between chronic smoking and leukocyte levels in adult smokers. This was an analytical descriptive study with a cross-sectional design conducted on 30 students of Mechanical Engineering Faculty of Sam Ratulangi University Manado. Data were statistically analyzed with Kruskal-Wallis test on leukocyte, basophil, eosinophil, stem neutrophil, and monocyte meanwhile the One Way Anova on neutrophil segments, and lymphocytes. The Kruskal-Wallis test and the One Way Anova obtained all P values >0.05. Respondents had average leukocyte counts and normal white blood cell differential counts. Conclusion: There was no significant relationship between smoking andd leukocyte levels in chronic smokers.Keywords: chronic smokers, leukocyte level, white blood cell differential count Abstrak: Merokok merupakan salah satu penyebab masalah kesehatan terbanyak di dunia. World Health Organization (WHO) menyebutkan Indonesia berada pada urutan ketiga dengan jumlah perokok terbanyak yang mencapai 146.860.000 jiwa. Untuk daerah Sulawesi Utara, hampir sepertiga penduduk berusia ≥10 tahun merupakan perokok aktif kronik dengan rerata jumlah rokok yang dihisap 10 batang per hari. WHO menglasifikasikan perokok menjadi perokok ringan, sedang, dan berat. Beberapa penelitian melaporkan bahwa rokok dapat memengaruhi nilai dari berbagai parameter darah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat hubungan antara merokok dan kadar leukosit pada perokok kronik. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif analitik dengan desain potong lintang yang dilakukan pada 30 mahasiswa Jurusan Teknik Mesin Fakultas Teknik Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado. Uji statistik Kruskal- Wallis dilakukan pada kadar leukosit, basofil, eosinofil, neutrofil batang, monosit sedangkan One Way Anova pada neutrofil segmen, dan limfosit. Baik pada uji Kruskal-Wallis maupun One Way Anova didapatkan semua nilai P >0,05. Responden memiliki rerata kadar leukosit dan hitung jenis leukosit yang normal. Simpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara merokok dan kadar leukosit pada perokok kronikKata kunci: merokok kronik, kadar leukosit, hitung jenis leukosit