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Journal : Jurnal Teologi

MEMAKNAI HIDUP DI DEPAN KEMATIAN DALAM REFLEKSI KOMPARATIF HEIDEGGER DAN RAHNER Michael Reskiantio Pabubung
Jurnal Teologi (Journal of Theology) Vol 11, No 01 (2022)
Publisher : P3TK, Sanata Dharma University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24071/jt.v11i01.4391

Abstract

AbstractDeath is usually seen as the end of everything. So many people try and build an effort to run from death in so many ways, both conventional and modern, from the traditional one to the high technology usage. However, whatever we do, we finally face death. The fear of death sometimes makes humans run from it, make a tranquilization, an inauthentic attitude, or according to Heidegger “inauthenticity of being-toward-death”. Consequently, so many opportunities for a meaningful life are left behind. By using the qualitative method through literature research, this inquiry comes to a reflection of the meaning of life in the face of death in the frame of comparative study. This paper is based on Heidegger’s argument in his book Sein und Zeit (SZ). A new terminology he built, Sein-zum-Tode, stimulates various questions vis-a-vis the reality of life encountered by the entire society in today’s world. Are there any relevances of his argument on death to build a meaningful life here and now? To make a balance of reflection, this paper presents the theological perspective of Karl Rahner, Heidegger’s former student. By comparing these two thinkers, between a philosopher and a theologian, the author comes to a reflection that the mystery of death must be understood in relation to the creative and meaningful life in this worldAbstraksiKematian biasanya dipandang sebagai akhir dari segalanya. Begitu banyak orang mencoba dan membangun upaya lari dari kematian dengan berbagai cara, baik konvensional maupun modern, dari yang tradisional hingga penggunaan teknologi tinggi. Namun, apapun yang kita lakukan, kita akhirnya menghadapi kematian. Rasa takut akan kematian terkadang membuat manusia lari darinya, membuat suatu ketenangan, suatu sikap yang tidak autentik, atau menurut Heidegger “ketidakotentikan keberadaan menuju kematian”. Akibatnya, begitu banyak peluang untuk kehidupan yang bermakna tertinggal. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif melalui penelitian kepustakaan, penelitian ini sampai pada refleksi makna hidup menghadapi kematian dalam kerangka studi banding. Tulisan ini didasarkan pada argumen Heidegger dalam bukunya Sein und Zeit (SZ). Terminologi baru yang ia bangun, Sein-zum-Tode, merangsang berbagai pertanyaan vis-a-vis realitas kehidupan yang dihadapi oleh seluruh masyarakat di dunia saat ini. Apakah ada relevansi argumennya tentang kematian untuk membangun kehidupan yang bermakna di sini dan sekarang? Untuk menyeimbangkan refleksi, makalah ini menyajikan perspektif teologis Karl Rahner, mantan murid Heidegger. Dengan membandingkan dua pemikir ini, antara seorang filsuf dan seorang teolog, penulis sampai pada refleksi bahwa misteri kematian harus dipahami dalam kaitannya dengan kehidupan yang kreatif dan bermakna di dunia ini.
INKLUSIVITAS SEBAGAI PERWUJUDAN MARTABAT MANUSIA DALAM PERSPEKTIF ETIS FRATELLI TUTTI Pabubung, Michael Reskiantio; Harsono, Harsono
Jurnal Teologi (Journal of Theology) Vol 13, No 01 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Sanata Dharma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24071/jt.v13i01.7135

Abstract

Inclusivity is a principal value in togetherness which is currently being eroded by the emergence of narrow nationalism accompanied by fanaticism spreading in various corners of the world. Many countries build fortresses to separate themselves from others because of excessive suspicion of others. Furthermore, religions have been inseparable from the strongholds that increasingly separated one from the other. This phenomenon received exceptional attention from Pope Francis in the Fratelli Tutti encyclical which was written in loving language to encourage fraternity. One of the frequently appearing keywords in this encyclical is human dignity or dignity of the human person. How did Pope Francis talk about the inclusivity in Fratelli Tutti concerning human dignity? Through qualitative method using literature analysis techniques, the authors answered this main question from Fratelli Tutti’s ethical perspective through three focal inquiries, i.e., Fratelli Tutti, inclusivity, and human dignity. The novelty of this research lies in the analysis that seeks the comprehensive relationship between inclusivity and human dignity to conceptual thinking enrichment.