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Michael Reskiantio Pabubung
Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta
Religion Arts Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Physics Social Sciences Other

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EPISTEMOLOGI KECERDASAN BUATAN (AI) DAN PENTINGNYA ILMU ETIKA DALAM PENDIDIKAN INTERDISIPLINER Michael Reskiantio Pabubung
Jurnal Filsafat Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Undiksha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jfi.v4i2.34734

Abstract

Artificial intelligence (AI) is an “umbrella term” used to describe simulations carried out by machines or devices, which are connected to an ocean of data, which resembles human intelligence. There is no doubt that AI has had a positive impact on many aspects of human life: economy, education, government, defense, and security. However, AI is like two sides of a coin which also has negative impacts. The multidimensional impacts caused by AI lead to a question about how to keep pace with AI progress while staying through the desired path. To answer this question, philosophy always begins with an epistemological analysis. By departing from facts and epistemological analysis about AI, the author came to believe in the importance of the role of interdisciplinary education. By using qualitative methods through literature analysis on AI as a material object, and philosophy, especially epistemology as a formal object, this essay offers the importance of AI and Ethics as a compounded lecture material in the era and disruption of AI. As a time-responsive educational institution, every university needs to consider the necessity for lecture materials on the basics of AI and Ethics for every student.
Transparansi: Instrumen Menghadapi Korupsi Pengadaan Dana Desa Michael Reskiantio Pabubung
Jurnal PolGov Vol 3 No 2 (2021): Jurnal PolGov Volume 3 No. 2 Tahun 2021
Publisher : Departemen Politik dan Pemerintahan, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (222.223 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/polgov.v3i2.3526

Abstract

Dana Desa (sejatinya) digunakan untuk pembangunan fisik desa dan pemberdayaan masyarakat desa. Pemanfaatannya pun harus tepat sasaran. Sayangnya, tujuan dana desa sering kali tidak tepat sasaran dan diwarnai oleh indikasi korupsi akibat kurangnya transparansi dari pihak pemerintah. Ini merupakan masalah mendesak untuk ditanggapi secara serius. Dalam konteks kecanggihan teknologi, pembicaraan tentang norma transparansi perlu dibarengi dengan instrumen transparansi sebagaimana yang digagas dalam tulisan ini. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif melalui pendekatan etika publik, khususnya tentang pentingnya peran serta masyarakat desa dalam mengawasi kinerja dan kualitas etis pejabat publik. Tulisan ini menekankan dimensi instrumental dari transparansi, khususnya dalam konteks kemajuan teknologi modern. Hal ini bertolak dari pemahaman akan pentingnya peranan masyarakat desa dalam partisipasi pembangunan desa melalui pengawasan independen terhadap pejabat publik. Untuk mendukung terwujudnya instrumentalisasi transparansi dalam pelayanan publik, analisis ini mengusulkan sebuah model panoptikon modern, yakni adanya aplikasi “Citizen Report Card” (CRC) yang bisa diunduh oleh setiap warga desa dengan mudah dari play-store atau app-store. Di era teknologi modern, aplikasi ini bisa menjadi solusi bagi masalah korupsi dana desa; itu juga harus didukung oleh infrastruktur teknologi yang memadai, yakni tersedianya akses internet di seluruh penjuru negeri. Analisis ini diharapkan memberi sumbangan tersedianya ruang bagi warga desa untuk terlibat aktif dalam pengawasan independen untuk mencegah korupsi dana desa dengan memanfaatkan kecanggihan media sebagai tindak lanjut dari apa yang terdapat dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 Pasal 68 dan Pasal 82.
MEMAKNAI HIDUP DI DEPAN KEMATIAN DALAM REFLEKSI KOMPARATIF HEIDEGGER DAN RAHNER Michael Reskiantio Pabubung
Jurnal Teologi (Journal of Theology) Vol 11, No 01 (2022)
Publisher : P3TK, Sanata Dharma University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24071/jt.v11i01.4391

Abstract

AbstractDeath is usually seen as the end of everything. So many people try and build an effort to run from death in so many ways, both conventional and modern, from the traditional one to the high technology usage. However, whatever we do, we finally face death. The fear of death sometimes makes humans run from it, make a tranquilization, an inauthentic attitude, or according to Heidegger “inauthenticity of being-toward-death”. Consequently, so many opportunities for a meaningful life are left behind. By using the qualitative method through literature research, this inquiry comes to a reflection of the meaning of life in the face of death in the frame of comparative study. This paper is based on Heidegger’s argument in his book Sein und Zeit (SZ). A new terminology he built, Sein-zum-Tode, stimulates various questions vis-a-vis the reality of life encountered by the entire society in today’s world. Are there any relevances of his argument on death to build a meaningful life here and now? To make a balance of reflection, this paper presents the theological perspective of Karl Rahner, Heidegger’s former student. By comparing these two thinkers, between a philosopher and a theologian, the author comes to a reflection that the mystery of death must be understood in relation to the creative and meaningful life in this worldAbstraksiKematian biasanya dipandang sebagai akhir dari segalanya. Begitu banyak orang mencoba dan membangun upaya lari dari kematian dengan berbagai cara, baik konvensional maupun modern, dari yang tradisional hingga penggunaan teknologi tinggi. Namun, apapun yang kita lakukan, kita akhirnya menghadapi kematian. Rasa takut akan kematian terkadang membuat manusia lari darinya, membuat suatu ketenangan, suatu sikap yang tidak autentik, atau menurut Heidegger “ketidakotentikan keberadaan menuju kematian”. Akibatnya, begitu banyak peluang untuk kehidupan yang bermakna tertinggal. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif melalui penelitian kepustakaan, penelitian ini sampai pada refleksi makna hidup menghadapi kematian dalam kerangka studi banding. Tulisan ini didasarkan pada argumen Heidegger dalam bukunya Sein und Zeit (SZ). Terminologi baru yang ia bangun, Sein-zum-Tode, merangsang berbagai pertanyaan vis-a-vis realitas kehidupan yang dihadapi oleh seluruh masyarakat di dunia saat ini. Apakah ada relevansi argumennya tentang kematian untuk membangun kehidupan yang bermakna di sini dan sekarang? Untuk menyeimbangkan refleksi, makalah ini menyajikan perspektif teologis Karl Rahner, mantan murid Heidegger. Dengan membandingkan dua pemikir ini, antara seorang filsuf dan seorang teolog, penulis sampai pada refleksi bahwa misteri kematian harus dipahami dalam kaitannya dengan kehidupan yang kreatif dan bermakna di dunia ini.
Era Kecerdasan Buatan dan Dampak terhadap Martabat Manusia dalam Kajian Etis Michael Reskiantio Pabubung
Jurnal Filsafat Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Undiksha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jfi.v6i1.49293

Abstract

Kehadiran kecerdasan buatan atau artificial intelligence (AI) telah mengubah banyak sistem dalam lini kehidupan. Hal yang paling nyata adalah buramnya privasi lantaran penerapan sistem AI dalam beragam lini kehidupan, sehingga kebebasan dan hak atas hidup privat sebagai salah satu elemen dari martabat manusia melemah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji secara etis masalah AI dalam perjumpaan dengan manusia sebagai pengembang, pengguna (dan objek) di zaman sekarang ini khususnya dampak terhadap martabat manusia. Penelitian ini adalah bagian dari keterlibatan untuk turut serta berfilsafat secara kontekstual dengan menginterupsi dan mengoreksi laju perkembangan secara etis, sekaligus mengantisipasi permasalahan-permasalahan di masa depan khususnya yang menyangkut martabat manusia. Penelitian ini menjalankan tugas pokok filsafat sebagai interuptor dan induk segala ilmu (mater scientiarum). Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif melalui analisis literatur, penulis sampai pada kesimpulan bahwa kecerdasan buatan di satu sisi telah memberikan banyak manfaat dalam kehidupan manusia modern. Namun, besarnya manfaat yang diberikan menyisakan sebuah tantangan besar perihal dampak terhadap martabat manusia sebagai elemen paling mendasar dalam diskusi mengenai kemanusiaan. Dalam Etika, sudah merupakan syarat mutlak bahwa manusia harus selalu menjadi tujuan dalam setiap perkembangan dan kemajuan, termasuk perkembangan teknologi kecerdasan buatan.
An Inquiry Into Human Dignity According to George Kateb Michael Reskiantio Pabubung
Jurnal Filsafat "WISDOM" Vol 33, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Filsafat, Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jf.65585

Abstract

Discrimination, slavery, and violence have always been distinctive colors in the painting of human history. There have been men or groups feeling greater than others. There have been unending oppressions among the human species. When confronted with these cases, most immediately think of human rights. On another side of human history, there has also been environmental detriment caused by uncontrolled human expansion. It is oppression among men and ‘vertical suppression’ of inter-species. The main actors are humans. This phenomenon leads to a fundamental question about our actual Being (ὄντος). In the name of human dignity, George Kateb raises it in two fundamental concepts: human status and human stature. A philosopher should be able to examine human dignity as fundamental to human rights. Human dignity is human’s actual Being as [a] Being of human rights. This essay uses qualitative methods through literature research to examine human dignity ontologically, based on the primary sources of George Kateb, namely the palpable distinction between human status and human stature. While providing technological and natural phenomena, this paper gives a contextualization of existential human dignity from George Kateb’s ontological perspective.
PERKAWINAN KATOLIK DAN TRADISI RAMPANAN KAPA’ DI TORAJA DALAM ANALISIS KOMPARATIF Michael Reskiantio Pabubung
Jurnal Euntes Vol 1 No 1 (2022): Euntes: Jurnal Ilmiah Pastoral, Kateketik dan Pendidikan Agama Katolik
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Kateketik dan Pastoral Rantepao (STIKPAR) Toraja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58586/je.v1i1.12

Abstract

ABSTRACT Marriage is an important encounter in one’s life. In various cultures, marriage contains many signs and symbols that express the appreciation of marital life. Both signs and symbols, as well as marital values, are very interesting “locus theologicus” to study, likewise with Toraja culture. There is a concept of marriage in Toraja culture known as “rampanan kapa’”. In “rampanan kapa’” there is an interesting Toraja marriage value, namely “basse situka’”. “Basse” means pledge, and “situka’” means exchanging. “Basse situka’” is an exchange of pledges. The exchange of the parents of the bride and groom symbolizes the exchange of pledges. The contents of the pledge in basse situka’ are lifelong fidelity and not open to divorce. Based on the theological findings from this local culture through qualitative research using literature review techniques, the author has found a connection between the “basse situka’” concept of marriage in the Toraja tradition and the concept of the sacramentality of marriage in the Catholic Church. Even so, there is still a significant difference, especially regarding the tendency of non-monogamous “rampanan kapa’". In the Catholic understanding of marriage, the Church firmly says that the essential nature of marriage is monogamous and indissolubility.
Mangunwijaya's Concept of Religiosity in His Architectural Work of Gereja Maria Assumpta (GMA), Klaten-Indonesia Mahamboro, Dionius Bismoko; Hadi, Romualdus Setyo; Pabubung, Michael Reskiantio
Indonesian Journal of Religion and Society Vol 6, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Religion and Society Studies (InTReSt)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36256/ijrs.v6i1.366

Abstract

Yusuf Bilyarta Mangunwijaya (often referred to as Romo Mangun; YBM) stands out as one of Indonesia’s architectural luminaries, and his architectural vision is deeply rooted in his religious background as a Catholic priest. This article delves into the intrinsic religious values embedded within one of Romo Mangun’s architectural masterpieces, the Church of Maria Assumpta or Gereja Maria Assumpta (GMA) in Klaten. This structure emanates a profound and sanctified ambiance by merging traditional Javanese architectural elements with a contemporary sensibility. By adopting a qualitative approach, explicitly employing a constructivist paradigm of symbolic interactionism and phenomenology theoretical schools, this research raises a question on how Mangunwijaya engraved his understanding and discernment of religiosity in his architectural work of GMA. By using Mangunwijaya’s GMA as a material object and his concept of religiosity as a formal object, it is found that he engraved his understanding and discernment of religiosity through his architectural work of GMA. To be religious is (1) to be a part of our own culture, which is shown by the space order; (2) to be focused on the Most High, shown by the orientation, ornaments, and liturgical light and colors; and (3) living in harmony, well-engraved in the proportion.
Pengembangan Potensi Desa Giriwungu, Kapanewon Panggang, Kabupaten Gunungkidul Pabubung, Michael Reskiantio
Jurnal Atma Inovasia Vol. 3 No. 5 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian pada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24002/jai.v3i5.5961

Abstract

Program KKN UAJY periode 81 masih dilakukan secara daring dengan nama KKN Society 5.0. Kegiatan Kuliah Kerja Nyata tersebut dilakukan secara daring mengingat saat ini Indonesia masih dilanda pandemi Covid-19. Kelompok penulis mendapatkan Desa Giriwungu, Kapanewon  Panggang, Gunungkidul sebagai lokasi KKN tahun ini. Penyusunan program kerja ini penulis dapatkan dengan teknik pengumpulan studi  dokumen yang ada di website resmi pemerintah dan website pendukung lainnya. Melalui riset dari data tersebut permasalahan yang terjadi yaitu masyarakat masih kurang maksimal memanfaatkan potensi desa. Oleh karena itu, kelompok penulis memiliki program kerja yaitu memberikan inovasi terhadap Pantai Ngunggah untuk dilakukan perbaikan jalan, penambahan fasilitas dan spot foto. Rancangan program selain potensi pariwisata pantai Ngunggah terdapat inovasi keripik daun singkong dan emping jagung. Daun singkong diolah menjadi keripik daun singkong dan jagung diolah menjadi emping jagung. Metode pengabdian yang digunakan dalam pengabdian yaitu kualitatif dengan tahapan identifikasi, studi pustaka, pengumpulan data, penyusunan rancangan produk, evaluasi, dan kesimpulan.
Pengembangan Desa Girikarto, Kabupaten Gunung Kidul sebagai Desa Wisata Pabubung, Michael Reskiantio; Aldo Ario Sulistyawan; Cicilia Nandira Prasetiyono; Anastasia Telly Wijaya Kusuma; Dwi Sus Rini; I Wayan Agus Kusumajaya; Vennya Etika Monica Sari; Given Erly Nice Leiwakabessy; Lisyanti Sinaga; Charten Lungguk Tambunan; Wenseslaus Dwiyanto Putra
Jurnal Atma Inovasia Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian pada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Girikarto Village is a village located in Panggang District, Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta. Girikarto Village is located in the southern part of the Gunung Kidul region and is on the border of the Indian Ocean. Girikarto Village has a variety of village potentials that can be managed by the local community. This effort is needed to provide education to residents around the village of Girikarto so that they can develop the existing potentials and know the social conditions of the village. To assist the community in developing the potential of Girikarto Village, a problem identification process is carried out first. Because there is no direct fieldwork in this process, research will be carried out via the internet. From the results of the research, it is strengthened by a literature study using several sources such as books, journals, articles and news. Then the author determines the purpose of community service in Girikarto village. After determining the objectives, the data obtained were collected for the development of village potential. After selecting the data, the authors will carry out the stages of data analysis as a further development. The potentials that can be developed are coastal tourism, culinary innovations of instant tiwul, arts, and teak forests with good management of facilities and infrastructure.
INKLUSIVITAS SEBAGAI PERWUJUDAN MARTABAT MANUSIA DALAM PERSPEKTIF ETIS FRATELLI TUTTI Pabubung, Michael Reskiantio; Harsono, Harsono
Jurnal Teologi (Journal of Theology) Vol 13, No 01 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Sanata Dharma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24071/jt.v13i01.7135

Abstract

Inclusivity is a principal value in togetherness which is currently being eroded by the emergence of narrow nationalism accompanied by fanaticism spreading in various corners of the world. Many countries build fortresses to separate themselves from others because of excessive suspicion of others. Furthermore, religions have been inseparable from the strongholds that increasingly separated one from the other. This phenomenon received exceptional attention from Pope Francis in the Fratelli Tutti encyclical which was written in loving language to encourage fraternity. One of the frequently appearing keywords in this encyclical is human dignity or dignity of the human person. How did Pope Francis talk about the inclusivity in Fratelli Tutti concerning human dignity? Through qualitative method using literature analysis techniques, the authors answered this main question from Fratelli Tutti’s ethical perspective through three focal inquiries, i.e., Fratelli Tutti, inclusivity, and human dignity. The novelty of this research lies in the analysis that seeks the comprehensive relationship between inclusivity and human dignity to conceptual thinking enrichment.
Co-Authors Albertus Anggito Pramudito Aldo Ario Sulistyawan Anastasia Telly Wijaya Kusuma Bismoko Mahamboro Charten Lungguk Tambunan Cicilia Nandira Prasetiyono Devina Karsten Setiadi Dwi Sus Rini Dwiangga, Gregorius Elia Sepen Daridu Given Erly Nice Leiwakabessy Hadi, Romualdus Setyo Harsono Harsono I Wayan Agus Kusumajaya Kristyadi Retra Dinata Lidya Putri Keren Hapukh Lisyanti Sinaga Lolita Chandra Budikusuma Richardus Alga Admaja Salsabila Sherina Lourencia Putri Sitepu, Roberto Reno Vennya Etika Monica Sari Verena Septiriani Wenseslaus Dwiyanto Putra