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DIVERSITAS SPESIES BURUNG DALAM PENENTUAN KUALITAS RUANG TERBUKA HIJAU DI UNIVERSITAS LAMPUNG Badia Roy Ricardo Nababan; Sugeng P. Harianto; Agus Setiawan
Jurnal Hutan Tropis Vol 9, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Hutan Tropis Volume 9 No 1 Edisi Maret 2021
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat University-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1231.414 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jht.v9i1.10466

Abstract

University of Lampung (Unila) is one of the Green Open Space (GOS) in Bandar Lampung City which has vegetation. Vegetation in green open space has a role as a wildlife habitat for example birds. Various bird species can be indicators of the quality of open green space at the University of Lampung. This research was conducted to determine the diversity of bird species and as an indicator in determining the index of green space quality at the Unila Campus. Research is conducted from November 2016 to March 2017 and December 2018. The study was conducted at the Unila Campus which is divided into eight blocks. An inventory of the diversity of bird species carried out with concentrated observations in eight blocks. The value of diversity of bird species uses an analysis of shannon-wienner heterogeneity index value and the quality of green open space through the calculation of green space quality index values. Based on the results of the study there were 20 species of birds on the Unila campus. The diversity index of bird species is classified as moderate (H '= 2.74). The GOS quality index at the Unila Campus is 59.2 with the intermediate category.
PEMANFAATAN KONFLIK ANTARA GAJAH DAN MANUSIA SEBAGAI EKOWISATA DI DESA TEGAL YOSO Gunardi Djoko Winarno; Dimas Aulia Miftahul Khusna; Agus Setiawan
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 7, No 3 (2024): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 7 No 3 Edisi Juni 2024
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v7i3.12795

Abstract

The increasing conflict between humans and elephants makes people think that the existence of elephants is detrimental, so humans tend to antagonize them. conflict does not always have a bad connotation, but can be a source of positive experience. This can mean that elephant and human conflicts can become important information, knowledge and education in the development of elephant conflict ecotourism. This study aims to analyze the causes of elephant conflicts, analyze efforts to overcome elephant conflicts, analyze people's perceptions of the use of elephant and human conflicts as ecotourism. The research was conducted from May 14, 2023 to June 14, 2023 in Tegal Yoso Village, Purbolinggo sub-district, East Lampung. The tools used in this research are stationery, GPS (Global Positioning System), camera, and laptop. The materials used in this research were Respondents, 30 people from Tegal Yoso Village. The research was conducted through survey and interview methods. The results of the research obtained the causes of conflict are habitat changes that are getting worse, decreased availability of resources, and the number of food crops favored by elephants around the forest border area, and tataliman. Conflict mitigation efforts are ERU to help mitigate conflicts between elephants and humans, night patrols, building guard towers, blocking, blocking and driving elephants into the forest area, and building embankments to block elephants and prevent flooding. The people of Tegal Yoso Village strongly agree to the utilization of elephant and human conflicts as ecotourism.Konflik manusia dengan gajah yang semakin meningkat membuat masyarakat menganggap keberadaan gajah merugikan, sehingga manusia cenderung memusuhinya. konflik tak selamanya berkonotasi buruk, tapi bisa menjadi sumber pengalaman positif. Hal ini dapat dimaksudkan bahwa konflik gajah dan manusia bisa menjadi sebuah informasi, pengetahuan dan edukasi yang penting dalam pengembangan ekowisata konflik gajah. Penelitian ini bertujuan yaitu menganalisis penyebab terjadinya konflik gajah?, menganalisis upaya penanggulan konflik gajah?, menganalisis persepsi masyarakat terhadap pemanfaatan konflik gajah dan manusia dijadikan sebagai ekowisata?. Penelitian dilakukan pada 14 Mei 2023 sampai 14 Juni 2023 di Desa Tegal Yoso kecamatan Purbolinggo, Lampung Timur. Alat yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah ATK, GPS (Global Positioning System), kamera, dan laptop. Bahan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Responden, 30 orang masyarakat Desa Tegal Yoso. Penelitian dilakukan melalui metode survei dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan penyebab terjadinya konflik ialah Perubahan habitat yang semakin memburuk, penurunan ketersediaan sumber daya, dan banyaknya tanaman pangan yang disukai gajah sekitar areal perbatasan hutan, dan tataliman. Upaya penanggulangan konflik yaitu terdapat ERU dalam membantu mitigasi konflik antara gajah dan manusia, patroli malam, pembuatan menara jaga, pemblokadean, penghalauan serta penggiringan gajah ke dalam kawasan hutan, dan pembuatan tanggul untuk penghalauan gajah serta pencegahan banjir. Masyarakat Desa Tegal Yoso sangat setuju terhadap pemanfaatan konflik gajah dan manusia dijadikan sebagai ekowisata.