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All Journal Indonesian Journal of Global Discourse KENDALI: Economics and Social Humanities
Sirwan Yazid Bustami
Unknown Affiliation
Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Analisis Kerja Sama Merida Initiative Antara Meksiko dan Amerika Serikat Dalam Mengurangi Drug Trafficking Organizations di Meksiko Almira Farah Jelita; Khairur Rizki; Sirwan Yazid Bustami
Indonesian Journal of Global Discourse Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020): Indonesian Journal of Global Discourse
Publisher : The Department of International Relations Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (448.78 KB) | DOI: 10.29303/ijgd.v2i2.23

Abstract

Drug trafficking is one of main issue in Mexico. With its strategic geographical location, weak law enforcement in Mexico and the high demand for drugs from the United States have allowed the Mexican drug cartel to maintain its existence to date. With a border of 3,141 kilometers between the United States and Mexico consisting of deserts and barren mountains makes it difficult for the two countries to conduct surveillance in the border area. This is used by Mexican cartels to smuggle drugs into the United States. Drug trafficking carried out by the Mexican cartel not only has a negative impact on health, but also causes led to increased crime such as theft, violence, kidnapping and even murder in both countries. Mexican cartel activities pose a threat to the safety and health of citizens of the United States and Mexico. The two countries entered into a bilateral cooperation in the Merida Initiative in 2007 to tackle the narcotics problem. The purpose of this research is to see how the efforts made by Mexico and the United States in the Merida Initiative bilateral cooperation.
Upaya Amerika Serikat Dalam Mencapai Kepentingan Ekonomi-Politik di Venezuela Pada Masa Pemerintahan Nicolas Maduro Cindy Qorina; Mala Mardialina; Sirwan Yazid Bustami
Indonesian Journal of Global Discourse Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020): Indonesian Journal of Global Discourse
Publisher : The Department of International Relations Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (383.866 KB) | DOI: 10.29303/ijgd.v2i2.24

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui upaya yang dilakukan oleh Amerika Serikat untuk mendukung kepentingan nasional negara-nya yaitu dalam mencapai kepentingan ekonomi-politik di Venezuela. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa upaya yang dilakukan Amerika Serikat dalam mencapai kepentingan ekonomi-politik di Venezuela dengan menggunakan sanksi ekonomi dan diplomasi unilateral (kekuatan cerdas) untuk menjatuhkan pemerintahan Nicolas Maduro belum berhasil. Namun dengan sanksi ekonomi yang diberikan Amerika Serikat terhadap Venezuela mampu membuat kondisi ekonomi Venezuela semakin memburuk.
ASIAN INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENT BANK’S ROLE IN BUILDING SUSTAINABLE INFRASTRUCTURE IN THE MANDALIKA SPECIAL ECONOMIC ZONE TO ACHIEVE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS IN CENTRAL LOMBOK, WEST NUSA TENGGARA Sirwan Yazid Bustami; Rizki, Kurnia Zulhandayani; Asyidiqi, Hasbi; Makhroja, Mega Nisfa
KENDALI: Economics and Social Humanities Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): KENDALI: Economics and Social Sciences Humanities.
Publisher : ASIAN PUBLISHER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58738/kendali.v4i1.740

Abstract

The research aims to examine the role and contribution of the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) in building sustainable infrastructure in the Mandalika Special Economic Zone (Mandalika SEZ) to meet sustainable development goals in Central Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara. It uses a qualitative approach with an analytical descriptive method. The research process was carried out through several stages, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. Data collection was obtained through interviews and a literature study. Meanwhile, data reduction was conducted by reviewing the data collected to be selected in accordance with the research topic. Furthermore, the data presentation was performed in a narrative form. Finally, conclusion drawing was carried out according to elaboration of the concepts of multilateral development banks (MDBs), sustainable infrastructure, and sustainable development goals (SDGs). Based on the research results, AIIB has a key role in sustainable infrastructure development in Mandalika SEZ in terms of financing infrastructure development, providing technical assistance, and enhancing the management capacity of infrastructure development. Through its roles, AIIB contributes to achievement of a sustainable infrastructure development in the Mandalika SEZ. The achievement of a sustainable infrastructure development is influenced by a number of factors, namely effective public participation and consultation; alignment of project objectives with stakeholder needs; transparency and responsible decision-making mechanisms; adequate compensation and resettlement policies; green technology innovation; and government support, green incentive policies, and training programs. AIIB’s role in a sustainable infrastructure development has an impact on achieving the goals of the SDGs development pillars including social development pillar, environmental development pillar, economic development pillar, and law and governance development pillar.
Co-Authors Almira Farah Jelita Asyidiqi, Hasbi Cindy Qorina Khairur Rizki Makhroja, Mega Nisfa Mala Mardialina Rizki, Kurnia Zulhandayani