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All Journal RESIPROKAL: Jurnal Riset Sosiologi Progresif Aktual Review of International Relations (Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hubungan Internasional) Indonesian Journal of Global Discourse Media Bina Ilmiah

Khairur Rizki

Unknown Affiliation

Author-ID : 4155763

Humanities Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Articles

Pandangan UNCRC Pada Fenomena Anak Jalanan di Kota Mataram Khairur Rizki; Kurnia Zulhandayani Rizki; YA. Wahyuddin; Ismah Rustam
RESIPROKAL: Jurnal Riset Sosiologi Progresif Aktual Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Juni
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/resiprokal.v4i1.135

The phenomenon of street children exists in all cities in Indonesia, as well as in the city of Mataram. In this study, authors examine the fulfillment and protection of the human rights of street children in the city of Mataram. The point of view used in this research is using the concept of the International Regime to see the fulfillment and protection of children's rights through the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC). The research method uses a qualitative approach and the source of the data obtained is secondary data from literature study by collecting reading sources that are related to the issue. The result of this research is the phenomenon of street children occurs due to economic, educational, social and cultural factors. In addition, the lack of knowledge of laws and regulations also affects the exploitation of children. Other findings also indicate that there are forms of exploitation by certain elements of street children in Mataram. The impact of child exploitation can be in the form of psychological pressure and physical violence that children receive.

Rivalitas Amerika Serikat (AS) dan China dalam Menjadi Security Orderer di Asia Timur Lalu Azhar Rafsanjani; Lalu Puttrawandi Karjaya; Khairur Rizki
Indonesian Journal of Global Discourse Vol. 2 No. 1 (2020): Indonesian Journal of Global Discourse
Publisher : The Department of International Relations Universitas Mataram

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran mengenai rivalitas yang terjalin antara Amerika Serikat (AS) dan China dalam menjadi security orderer di Asia Timur. Rivalitas ini terbentuk karena kompleksitas keamanan Asia Timur yang diakibatkan oleh perkembangan kekuatan pasca perang dingin. Di sisi lain, perang dingin sendiri telah memberikan ruang bagi AS untuk memberikan ide bahwa mereka adalah pemimpin yang dapat menjamin perdamaian. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif deskriptif dan menggunakan sekunder dari berbagai literatur berkaitan dengan masalah yang diteliti. Penulis mengumpulkan literatur berupa buku, jurnal, dokumen, artikel dalam berbagai media, baik internet maupun surat kabar harian. Dewasa ini, China mengalami peningkatan ekonomi yang signifikan akibat dari kebijakan open door policy yang digagas oleh Xi Jin Ping. Hal tersebut memberikan China kesempatan untuk meningkatkan kapasitasnya dalam rangka menjadi security orderer atau counter hegemony. Dalam rangka memenangkan war of position, China mengembangkan militernya dan berusaha membangun ide bahwa mereka mampu menggeser posisi AS sebagai hegemoni status quo. Akan tetapi, untuk membawa AS pada kondisi organic crisis, China memerlukan pembangunan ide yang lebih matang dari sekadar modernisasi militer.

Analisis Pengaruh Kebijakan Extended Deterrence Dalam Aliansi Amerika Serikat-Korea Selatan Terhadap Stabilitas Keamanan Di Asia Timur Nizar Lukman; Mala Mardialina; Khairur Rizki
Indonesian Journal of Global Discourse Vol. 2 No. 1 (2020): Indonesian Journal of Global Discourse
Publisher : The Department of International Relations Universitas Mataram

Aliansi Amerika Serikat-Korea Selatan terbentuk atas dasar ketidakseimbangan keamanan dan kerentanan konflik di kawasan Asia Timur. Aliansi tersebut menyetujui dan menerapkan kebijakan pertahanan yang disebut Extended Deterrence, dimana tujuan utama kebijakan tersebut adalah untuk mengatasi ancaman nuklir dari Korea Utara. Penelitian ini menggunakan kerangka konseptual balance of power dan regional complex security yang bertujuan untuk menjawab apakah kebijakan tersebut memiliki pengaruh terhadap keamanan Asia Timur menjadi lebih baik atau lebih kompleks. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif-deskriptif dengan sumber data berupa buku-buku, jurnal, skripsi, tesis serta berbagai laman website resmi di internet. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa penerapan kebijakan ini menjadi salah satu faktor utama penghambat terbentuknya pengaturan keamanan bersama di kawasan, dimana akan berujung pada stabilitas keamanan yang baik, sebab adanya pola hubungan enmity yang terjadi di antara negara-negara Asia Timur.

Analisis Perkembangan Industri Game di Indonesia Melalui Pendekatan Rantai Nilai Global (Global Value Chain) Abdurrahman Mulachela; Khairur Rizki; Y. A. Wahyuddin
Indonesian Journal of Global Discourse Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020): Indonesian Journal of Global Discourse
Publisher : The Department of International Relations Universitas Mataram

This study aims to analyze how the impact of the development of the Indonesian gaming industry on the Indonesian economy. This study uses the concept of a global value chain as a tool to analyze the causes of market conditions, the role of actors, the value chain and the distribution of profits of the gaming industry in Indonesia which is currently detrimental to the Indonesian state. The conclusion obtained from this study is that the condition of the Indonesian gaming industry which is currently detrimental to the country is due to local industry actors who are unable to compete with foreign actors in the domestic market of the Indonesian game industry.

Analisis Perubahan Kebijakan Luar Negeri Tun Mahathir terhadap Investasi Megaproyek Tiongkok di Malaysia Erdiatulha; Lalu Puttrawandi Karjaya; Khairur Rizki
Indonesian Journal of Global Discourse Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020): Indonesian Journal of Global Discourse
Publisher : The Department of International Relations Universitas Mataram

This article examines the process of changing Tun Mahathir Mohamad's Foreign Policy towards Chinese megaprojects investment in Malaysia. After his re-inauguration as Prime Minister of Malaysia, Tun Mahathir decided to reject 14 MoUworth RM 143.64 Billion containing investment in Chinese projects in Malaysia and is a legacy of comprehensive cooperation between Najib Razak and China in 2016. The rejection was conveyed by Mahathir during his visit to China in August 2018. And, after that in April 2019, Mahathir changed his decision by resuming the megaproject that had been rejected. In analyzing tun Mahathir's policy change process, this paper combines two models of foreign politicy theory from Snyder which is Decision Making and Adaptive from Rosenau. The results showed that leadership were an important factor in the process of changing Mahathir policy and Supplementary Agreement becomes Mahathir’s reference of foreign policy changes to Chinese megaprojects investment in Malaysia.

Analisis Kerja Sama Merida Initiative Antara Meksiko dan Amerika Serikat Dalam Mengurangi Drug Trafficking Organizations di Meksiko Almira Farah Jelita; Khairur Rizki; Sirwan Yazid Bustami
Indonesian Journal of Global Discourse Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020): Indonesian Journal of Global Discourse
Publisher : The Department of International Relations Universitas Mataram

Drug trafficking is one of main issue in Mexico. With its strategic geographical location, weak law enforcement in Mexico and the high demand for drugs from the United States have allowed the Mexican drug cartel to maintain its existence to date. With a border of 3,141 kilometers between the United States and Mexico consisting of deserts and barren mountains makes it difficult for the two countries to conduct surveillance in the border area. This is used by Mexican cartels to smuggle drugs into the United States. Drug trafficking carried out by the Mexican cartel not only has a negative impact on health, but also causes led to increased crime such as theft, violence, kidnapping and even murder in both countries. Mexican cartel activities pose a threat to the safety and health of citizens of the United States and Mexico. The two countries entered into a bilateral cooperation in the Merida Initiative in 2007 to tackle the narcotics problem. The purpose of this research is to see how the efforts made by Mexico and the United States in the Merida Initiative bilateral cooperation.

upaya Presiden Jokowi Dodo dalam menghadapi penolakan ekspor komuditas CPO (Crude Palm Oil) oleh Uni Eropa Pada Tahun 2017-2020 Vioneida Pranggadia L.A; Alfian Hidayat; Khairur Rizki
Indonesian Journal of Global Discourse Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): Indonesian Journal of Global Discourse
Publisher : The Department of International Relations Universitas Mataram

Since the European Union (EU) began implementing the Renewable Economic Directive (RED) policy, it mainly talks about banning Indonesian Crude Palm Oil (CPO). Therefore, various efforts have been made by the Indonesian Government, in this case by President Joko Widodo. The purpose of this research is to explore the role of Joko Widodo and the state in dealing with EU’s Indonesian CPO ban. This research uses two theories; the theory of mercantilism analyzes the role of the state in managing its economy, while rational choice theory analyzes President Joko Widodo as the decision-maker in considering Indonesia’s policies. This research is a qualitative-descriptive research, which uses library research as its secondary data collection technique. The research also uses Miles and Huberman’s interactive model of data analysis. The results of this research concluded that Indonesia implemented industrialization policies and opened new markets, both domestic and international markets as a strategy to oppose the CPO ban by the European Union. Some of the industrialization programs include; B20, B30 to B100 programs, processing CPO to become new products, and opening up global markets in several countries that are considered to have great opportunities as export destinations for Indonesia’s CPO. This is due to the high consumption and demand for global and domestic palm oil, especially in the years 2017-2020.

Implementasi CEDAW (Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women) di India: Studi Kasus Diskriminasi Perempuan dalam Tradisi Pemberian Dowry/Mahar Wiwik Sukarni Pertiwi; Alfian Hidayat; Khairur Rizki
Indonesian Journal of Global Discourse Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): Indonesian Journal of Global Discourse
Publisher : The Department of International Relations Universitas Mataram

This study aims to analyze the implementation of CEDAW (Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women) against discrimination of women in the dowry tradition of India. This study uses the concept of feminism to find out the problem of female discrimination arising from the dowry culture in India, the concept of good governance to understand how the role of the government in handling the dowry issue and the concept of International organization to understand the roles of organizations involved in helping India handle the issues of discrimination stemmed from the dowry culture. This research is a qualitative descriptive research, which uses secondary data derived from library research as its data collection technique. The data is analyzed through five steps: reading, studying significances, data classification, finding patterns and framework construction. The results shows that violence in terms of the tradition of giving dowry is included in cultural violence, because dowry arises from the Hindu tradition which requires the bride to pay dowry to the groom before marriage. In resolving the problem of discrimination against women in the country, the Indian government is not only alone, the Indian government is also assisted by international organizations such as UN Women and CARE.

Upaya Tiongkok Untuk Menjaga Hubungan Bilateral Dengan Jerman Melalui Diplomasi Panda Khairur Rizki; Tartila , Dina; Rizki, Kurnia Zulhandayani
Review of International Relations Vol 6 No 1 (2024): Review of International Relations (Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hubungan Internasional)
Publisher : UIN ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/rir.v6i1.32740

This research examines the borrowing of pandas by China as a diplomatic effort and the image of the country. Therefore, when pandas began to become a profitable commodity, China began lending pandas for conservation in various countries accompanied by several agreements, one of which was with Germany. The use of pandas as a diplomatic tool to Germany has been carried out by China from 1980 to 2017. During this time, the two countries have produced a crucial panda loan agreement. This study aims to question the extent to which pandas can maintain relations between China and Germany. To explain the implementation of China's panda diplomacy in Germany, the author uses the soft power proposed by Joseph Nye Jr. and the concept of bilateral relations. Based on the concept of soft power, the author uses three indicators, namely culture, political institutions, and foreign policy. This research is a descriptive study, where the results show that panda diplomacy is able to maintain bilateral relations between China and Germany.

PERAN DESTINATION MANAGEMENT ORGANIZATION (DMO) DALAM PENGEMBANGAN PARIWISATA DI KAWASAN TAMAN NASIONAL GUNUNG RINJANI (TNGR) Lalu Puttrawandi Karjaya; Kinanti Rizsa Sabilla; Muhammad Sood; Khairur Rizki
Media Bina Ilmiah Vol. 19 No. 3: Oktober 2024
Publisher : LPSDI Bina Patria

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Pariwisata di Indonesia tidak hanya mencakup destinasi alam, tetapi juga wisata budaya, historis, religi, industrial, dan jenis lainnya. Pertumbuhan ini mendorong kebutuhan akan pengelolaan destinasi yang baik untuk memastikan kelangsungan dan integritas destinasi wisata. Di dalam konteks ini, DMO menjadi lembaga kunci yang bertanggung jawab untuk mengkoordinasikan dan memfasilitasi strategi bersama, melibatkan berbagai pemangku kepentingan, serta memastikan pembangunan pariwisata yang berkelanjutan. Salah satu destinasi yang menjadi sorotan adalah Taman Nasional Gunung Rinjani (TNGR) di Pulau Lombok. Kawasan ini memiliki DMO yang unik, yaitu DMO Sembalun, yang dibentuk berdasarkan ide-ide masyarakat setempat. Keunikan ini memberikan DMO Sembalun peran yang berbeda dalam mendukung pembangunan serta pengembangan pariwisata berkelanjutan di TNGR. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendalami peran Destination Management Organization (DMO) dalam pengembangan pariwisata berkelanjutan di Kawasan Taman Nasional Gunung Rinjani (TNGR), khususnya Sembalun dengan fokus khusus pada DMO Sembalun. Seiring dengan pertumbuhan pesat sektor pariwisata yang telah menjadi tulang punggung ekonomi Indonesia, dampak destruktif terhadap lingkungan dan budaya mulai menjadi perhatian serius. Meskipun pariwisata telah berkembang pesat, terdapat tantangan terkait dengan pembangunan berkelanjutan, yang menuntut perhatian khusus pada aspek ekonomi, sosial, dan lingkungan. Keindahan alam Sembalun sebagai bagian dari Kawasan TNGR di Pulau Lombok, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB), menempatkannya sebagai destinasi wisata potensial, tetapi juga membuatnya rentan terhadap kehilangan keasliannya akibat pertumbuhan pariwisata yang tidak terkendali. Di sinilah konsep Sustainable Tourism menjadi landasan model pengembangan yang tepat untuk menanggapi tantangan ini. Analisis konten akan digunakan untuk mengevaluasi peran dan kontribusi DMO Sembalun, dengan fokus pada aspek ekonomi, sosial, dan lingkungan. Hasil penelitian diharapkan dapat memberikan pemahaman yang lebih mendalam tentang peran krusial DMO, terutama DMO Sembalun, dalam mendukung pembangunan pariwisata berkelanjutan.

Co-Authors Abdurrahman Mulachela Alfian Hidayat Almira Farah Jelita Erdiatulha Ismah Rustam Kinanti Rizsa Sabilla Kurnia Zulhandayani Rizki Lalu Azhar Rafsanjani Lalu Puttrawandi Karjaya Mala Mardialina Muhammad Sood Nizar Lukman Rizki, Kurnia Zulhandayani Sirwan Yazid Bustami Tartila , Dina Vioneida Pranggadia L.A Wiwik Sukarni Pertiwi Y. A. Wahyuddin YA. Wahyuddin

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