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All Journal Denta: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi
Istien Wardani
Departement Of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty Of Dentistry, Universitas Hang Tuah
Dentistry

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Relation Between Parents’ Education and Residence with Knowledge and Attitude on Children Oral Health Yulie Emilda; Istien Wardani; Eriza juniar; Catherine Ivanna Edward
Denta Journal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 17 No 2 (2023): August
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/denta.v17i2.7

Abstract

Background: Parents’ knowledge and attitude on children oral health will form their childrens’ underlying behaviour which will either support or not their children’s oral health. Objective: To know whether there parents’ level of education and residence (coastal vs urban areas) are related with  their knowledge and attitude regarding the oral health of children age 3-6 years old. Materials and Methods: This research is a cross  sectional study using survey. The samples that were studied were 41 parents of 3-6 years old children in PG/ TK Benih Kasih Surabaya and 41 parents of 3-6 years old children in TK/ PAUD Benih Prima Batam. The method of collecting data is by non-experimental survey. Statistical analysis on the relationship between variable was performed using Spearman Rank Correlation. Results: The research showed that level of education has a positive relationship with knowledge and this relationship goes both ways. Level of education also has positive relationship with attitude and vice versa. On the other hand, residence has insignificant relationship with knowledge. Meanwhile, residence has negative relationship with attitude. Conclusion: The higher the level of education of parents relates to higher level of knowledge and attitude regarding the oral health of children and vice versa. Meanwhile the residence, whether coastal area of Batam or urban area of Surabaya, has no relationship with the knowledge. Parents in urban area of Surabaya, on the other hand, has significant relationship with positive attitude toward children’s oral health, and this relationship goes both ways.
Happiness With New Smile After Composite Filling in The Fractured Teeth Dyah Ayu Retno Wulan; Istien Wardani; Annisa Listya Paramita; Yufita Fitriani; Yulie Emilda
Denta Journal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 17 No 1 (2023): February
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/denta.v17i1.3

Abstract

Background: A Fractured front teeth have an impact on children's psychology. Treating the front teeth with good aesthetics restores happiness. Dentists will try to restore fractured front teeth at a low cost will help the patient and family. Objective: #11 pulp necrosis accompanied by Ellis class III fracture, positive percussion test, positive bite test, and grade I mobility. Case: A 12th years old boy, visited pediatric dentistry clinic dr. Ramelan Naval Hospital Surabaya with his mother complaining that her child fell and broke his front teeth. And her child didn't want to go to school because not confident. Case management: Root Canal Treatment was restored with a composite using a palatal index with a layering technique supported by his insurance. Conclusion: The aesthetics of the teeth, especially the anterior teeth, is very important for the patient's confidence because they are visible when smiling, optimal support for children in the process of growth and development both physically and psychologically and selection of the type of treatment needs to consider the patient's finances while maintaining good quality
The Inhibition of Cyanobacteria Spirulina Extract on S. Mutans Biofilm as an Ingredient in Mouthwash Henu Sumekar; Linda Rochyani; Istien Wardani
Denta Journal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 18 No 2 (2024): Agustus
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/denta.v18i2.8

Abstract

Background: The main cause of dental caries is Streptococcus mutans (S. mutans), to suppress the growth of cariogenic bacteria can be done by using mouthwash containing antibacterial ingredients such as chlorhexidine. Cyanobacteria spirulina extract contains compounds that have secondary metabolites which act as antibacterial and antioxidant including tannins, flavonoids, saponins and terpenoids. Objective: This study aimed to find out he inhibition of Cyanobacteria spirulina against S. mutans biofilm. Materials and Methods: The research sample consisted of 6 groups. Group K(-) was the S. mutans biofilm with aquadest, K(+) was Chlorhexidine 0.2% and four treatment groups (P1, P2, P3, P4), which were Cyanobacteria spirulina extract with a concentration of 60 , 70, 80 and 90 mg/ml. The sample was applied to a well microtiter plate, then incubated overnight at 37°C for 1 x 24 hours, then painted with 0.1% crystal violet. After that, it was rinsed with sterile distilled water, then given 0.2 mL of Tween 80 concentration of 2% and measured Optical Density with an ELISA Reader with a wavelength of 570 nm, then biofilm inhibition percentage as calculated. Results: The mean value of the percentage of S. mutans biofilm inhibition in group K(+): -131,694(SD 10,758) ; P1: -12,234(SD 2,402) ; P2: 11,076(SD 6,387) ; P3: 19.7020(SD 11,670) ; P4: 40,214(12,057) there were significant differences between P2 and P4 also between P3 and P4. Conclusion: Cyanobacteria spirulina at concentrations of 70, 80 and 90 mg/ml had S. mutans biofilm inhibition, while Chlorhexidine 0.2% and Cyanobacteria spirulina 60 mg/ml did not.
Co-Authors Annisa Listya Paramita Catherine Ivanna Edward Dyah Ayu Retno Wulan Henu Sumekar Juniar, Eriza Linda Rochyani Yufita Fitriani