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Pengaruh Efek Iatrogenik Dalam Perawatan Ortodonti Tuti Alawiyah
Denta Journal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 10 No 1 (2016): Februari
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Hang Tuah

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Abstract

Background: Nowadays, orthodontic treatment is a very common kind of treatment in modern society. The demand of orthodontic treatment is still high not only within growing or young patients but also within adult patients especially in urban area. But orthodontist has to remember that there is an effect that they have to avoid or anticipate related to its treatement. Purpose: The aims of this study to review iatrogenic effect in contemporary orthodontic treatment. Literature review: This iatrogenic effect is very destructive to hard and soft tissue in the mouth. The destruction includes to the tooth, gingiva, and supportive tissue inside the mouth. The effect could damage the root tissue aswell. The most common phenomenon is theenamel decalsification which is the destruction of enamel tissue because of inadequate plaque control. Conclusion: In every visit to orthodontist for appliance check up, the orthodontist should never forget to do appropiate cleaning. Inside the paper, the topic will be dicussed more deeply.
Dampak Pemeliharaan Kebersihan Gigi dan Mulut terhadap Oral Health Related Quality of Life pada Anak dengan Autism Spectrum Disorder: Persepsi Orang Tua Ika Anisyah; Roosje R. Oewen; Tuti Alawiyah; Rini Triani
e-GiGi Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): e-GiGi
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/eg.v11i2.44926

Abstract

Abstract: Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) children have disturbances in communication, social inter-action, and behavior that limit them from doing simple self-care, such as maintaining dental and oral hygiene. This study aimed to explain the impact between dental and oral hygiene maintenance on Oral Health Related Quality of Life (OHRQoL) in ASD children. This was an analytical and observational study with a cross sectional design. Samples were 65 parents/caregivers from the LRD Member Suar Autism community obtained by using purposive sampling. The questionnaire used for OHRQoL was the Fransiscan Hospital Oral Health Related Quality of Life (FHC-OHRQoL), and the dental and oral care questionnaire was in the form of Google form. The relationship between oral hygiene maintenance and OHRQoL was analyzed using the Kendall's Coefficient of Concordance correlation test and the Spearman Rank test. The results showed that the association between oral hygiene maintenance and OHRQoL as a whole was 97.1% (p<0.05). The relationship between OHRQoL domains (oral symptoms, children's daily life and parental attention) was 92.8% (p<0.05). The strongest correlation between oral symptoms and children's daily life was 65.61%. In conclusion, maintenance of oral hygiene as a whole has a high impact on OHRQoL, with a strong relationship between the OHRQoL domains, and children's daily life was the most influential one on oral symptoms. Keywords: dental and oral hygiene maintenance; OHRQoL; ASD children; parental perseption   Abstrak: Anak dengan autism spectrum disorder (ASD) memiliki gangguan berkomunikasi, berinteraksi sosial, dan berperilaku yang membatasinya antara lain dalam memelihara kebersihan gigi dan mulut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan dampak pemeliharaan kebersihan gigi dan mulut terhadap Oral Health Related Quality of Life (OHRQoL) anak ASD. Jenis penelitian ialah observasional analitik dengan desain potong lintang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan pusposive sampling. Jumlah sampel sebesar 65 orang tua/pengasuh dari komunitas LRD Member Suar Autism. Kuesioner penilaian OHRQoL yaitu The Fransiscan Hospital Oral Health Related Quality of Life (FHC-OHRQoL), dan kuesioner pemeliharaan gigi dan mulut dalam bentuk Google form. Keterkaitan pemeliharaan kebersihan gigi dan mulut dengan OHRQoL dianalisis menggunakan uji korelasi Kendall's Coefficient of Concordance dan Spearman Rank. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan keterkaitan pemeliharaan kebersihan gigi dan mulut dengan OHRQoL secara keseluruhan sebesar 97,1% (p<0,05). Keterkaitan domain OHRQoL (gejala oral, kehidupan sehari-hari anak dan perhatian orang tua) 92,8% (p<0,05). Keterkaitan paling kuat gejala oral dengan kehidupan sehari-hari anak 65,61% (p<0,05). Simpulan penelitian ini ialah pemeliharaan kebersihan gigi dan mulut secara keseluruhan berdampak besar terhadap OHRQoL, dengan keterkaitan yang besar di antara domain OHRQoL. Kehidupan sehari-hari anak ASD yang paling berpengaruh terhadap gejala oral. Kata kunci: pemeliharaan kebersihan gigi dan mulut; OHRQoL; anak ASD; persepsi orang tua
Dentistry Education Innovation during the COVID-19 Pandemic in the World in 2020 – 2022 Pindobilowo; Tuti Alawiyah; Dwi Ariani; Irma Binarti
Formosa Journal of Applied Sciences Vol. 2 No. 8 (2023): August 2023
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjas.v2i8.5429

Abstract

Introduction: the teaching and learning process in the Faculty of Dentistry around the world during the COVID-19 Pandemic has a challenge, where institutions must continue to carry out educational processes for the community and produce quality dentists. Purpose: to find out the educational process of dental faculties in the world during the COVID - 19 Pandemic. Methods: using a narrative review with online databases and the BMC Oral Health website, PubMed, and Google Scholar. The references used are from 2021 - 2022. Conclusion: Dentistry students can play a role in preventing and handling the COVID-19 outbreak by embedding E-learning and government regulations are needed in the teaching and learning process.