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PEMODELAN FAKTOR RISIKO PENYAKIT TUBERKULOSIS Ratna Juwita; Lia Fentia; Yeffi Masnarivan
Jurnal Endurance Vol. 6 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Endurance : Kajian Ilmiah Problema Kesehatan
Publisher : LLDIKTI Wilayah X

TB disease is still a public health problem today. At least one person will be infected with TB everysecond. The existence of different characteristics of TB patients in Pekanbaru City will lead todifferent health quality and problem burden. One strategy to overcome this is through the method ofgrouping areas in Pekanbaru City which have certain characteristics based on the causes of TB.This study aims to determine the risk factor model for TB disease. This research is a descriptiveanalytic study using secondary data analysis conducted in Pekanbaru City from March to August2020. The data were analyzed using cluster, biplot and discriminant analysis. From the results of thestudy, it was found that 3 sub-district clusters were based on the risk factors for TB. There are 4variables that significantly differentiate between the three clusters, namely the TB prevalencevariable, the number of health workers, the number of health facilities, and the percentage ofmalnourished children under five. The variable number of health workers was the most dominantvariable in differentiating between groups followed by the percentage of under-fives withmalnutrition.

ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI PELAYANAN VOLUNTARY COUNSELING AND TESTING (VCT) DI PUSKESMAS SIDOMULYO RAWAT INAP KOTA PEKANBARU Ratna Juwita; Zurni Seprina; Zakiah -
Jurnal Maternitas Kebidanan Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Maternitas Kebidanan
Publisher : Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jumkep.v7i2.2874

Voluntary Counseling and Testing (VCT) is a process of voluntary counseling and HIV testing at the initiative of the individual concerned. The number of VCT visits at the Sidomulyo Inpatient Health Center has decreased from 2018 which was 35.5%, in 2019 as many as 18.5% and in 2020 11.2%. The purpose of this study was to analyze the implementation of Voluntary Counseling and Testing (VCT) services at UPTD Puskesmas Sidomulyo Inpatient Pekanbaru City. This study used a qualitative research design based on the input components and the VCT service process, with the number of informants was 13 people. The results of the study indicate that human resources for VCT services at the Sidomulyo Inpatient Health Center already have a team, consisting of doctors, paramedics, administrative officers and laboratory officers. However they have other main tasks that must be carried out at the same time. The impact of having multiple tasks makes VCT services less than optimal. Officers in outreach to inspection targets in the field are still lacking where in this outreach requires collaboration with other sectors such as NGOs. The VCT service infrastructure is sufficient, although not up to standard. The VCT service method is in accordance with the SOP/guidelines/technical instructions. The VCT service program at the Sidomulyo Inpatient Health Center has not been going well. This is due to the dual duties of the VCT officer. It is hoped that VCT officers can arrange VCT schedules so that they do not clash with other tasks. Increase cross-sectoral cooperation in targeting. Keywords: implementasi; Voluntary Counselling and Testing (VCT).

Meningkatkan Kualitas Hidup Lansia Pasca Pandemi Covid 19 Ratna Juwita
Jurnal Mitra Prima Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Mitra Prima
Publisher : Mitra prima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/mitraprima.v4i2.2980

Lansia menjadi salah satu kelompok yang wajib mendapat perhatian lebih di masa pasca pandemi COVID-19. Sebab, kelompok ini paling rentan terhadap virus corona penyebab Covid-19, terlebih jika memiliki penyakit lain. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan layanan kesehatan pada lansia pada masa pasca pandemi covid 19 dengan melakukan pemeriksaan kesehatan sederhana, melakukan konseling kesehatan sesuai dengan kondisi lansia saat kunjungan rumah. Hasil pemeriksaan kesehatan kepada 15 orang lansia didapatkan mayoritas lansia mengalami hypertensi sebanyak 11, kadar kholesterol diatas batas normal sebanyak 10 orang, gula darah diatas batas normal sebanyak 2 orang, kadar asam urat dalam darah diatas batas normal sebanyak 3 orang. Setelah melakukan pemeriksaan kesehatan dilanjutkan dengan memberikan konseling kepada keluarga dan lansia yang berkaitan dengan masalah kesehatan disesuaikan dengan kondisi lansia. Konseling yang diberikan antara lain menjaga pola makan, melakukan aktivitas fisik ringan sesuai dengan kondisi lansia serta menganjurkan lansia untuk melakukan pemeriksaan kesehatan secara berkala di fasilitas kesehatan yang terdekat.

PEMODELAN FAKTOR RESIKO KEJADIAN TUBERKULOSIS PARU DI PROVINSI RIAU Eliza Fitria; Ratna Juwita; Betty Nia Rullen; Yeffi Masnarivan
Mitra Raflesia (Journal of Health Science) Vol 15, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : LPPM STIKES BHAKTI HUSADA BENGKULU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51712/mitraraflesia.v15i1.179

Latar Belakang : Mycobacterium tuberculosis adalah bakteri penyebab dari salah satu penyakit infeksi menular yaitu Tuberkulosis paru, dimana bakteri ini bisa menyerang organ tubuh walaupun paling sering bermanifestasi di paru-paru. Berdasarkan Global Tuberculosis Report tahun 2017 menunjukkan angka insidensi TB Paru yaitu 319 per 100.000 penduduk dengan angka kematian akibat TB Paru BTA positif yaitu 40 per 100.000 penduduk dan menjadi salah satu dari 10 penyebab kematian tertinggi di dunia dengan total kematian akibat TB Paru BTA Positif sebanyak 1,3 juta pasien.Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan disain studi ekologi berdasarkan waktu dan tempat yang bersifat observasional deskriptif. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis data sekunder tahun 2017-2020 yang dikumpulkan dari Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Riau dan Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) Provinsi Riau. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Provinsi Riau pada bulan Maret - Mei tahun 2022. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh jumlah kasus TB Paru yang terdistribusi di Provinsi Riau tiap tahunnya yaitu pada tahun 2017-2020. Semua populasi dalam penelitian ini dijadikan subjek penelitian atau sampel dengan teknik total sampling. Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari enam variabel atau atribut, sebagai berikut: Kejadian Kasus TB Paru, kepadatan penduduk, tempat pengelolaan makanan yang memenuhi syarat kesehatan, cakupan posyandu aktif, cakupan imunisasi BCG, dan penduduk miskin. Data dianalisis secara bivariat dengan menggunakan uji korelasi dan secara multivariat menggunakan uji regresi linear berganda.Hasil : Hasil uji statistik didapatkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara kepadatan penduduk dengan kejadian TB Paru di Provinsi Riau tahun 2017-2020 dengan p-value < 0.05 (sebesar 0,003 pada tahun 2020 dan 0,000 pada tahun 2017-2019). Tahun 2017-2020 menunjukkan kategori hubungan yang sangat kuat (0.76 – 1.00) antara kepadatan penduduk dengan kejadian TB. Tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara TPM dengan kejadian TB Paru di Provinsi Riau tahun 2017-2020 dengan p-value > 0.05. Hasil korelasi faktor TPM dengan kejadian TB Paru di Provinsi Riau tahun 2017-2018 menunjukkan hubungan lemah dan berpola negatif. Tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara posyandu aktif dengan kejadian TB Paru di Provinsi Riau tahun 2017-2020 dengan p-value > 0.05. Hasil korelasi faktor posyandu aktif dengan kejadian TB Paru di Provinsi Riau tahun 2017-2020 menunjukkan hubungan sedang dan berpola negatif. Hasil uji statistik didapatkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara imunisasi BCG dengan kejadian TB Paru di Provinsi Riau tahun 2017-2020 dengan p-value > 0.05, pada tahun 2017, 2018 dan 2020 menunjukkan kategori hubungan yang sedang (0.26 – 0.50), sedangkan tahun 2019 menunjukkan kategori hubungan yang kuat (0.56 – 0.75). Tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara penduduk miskin dengan kejadian TB Paru di Provinsi Riau tahun 2017-2020 dengan p-value > 0.05. Hasil korelasi faktor penduduk miskin dengan kejadian TB Paru di Provinsi Riau tahun 2017-2020 menunjukkan hubungan lemah dan berpola negatif. Variabel yang paling besar pengaruhnya terhadap jumlah kasus TB adalah kepadatan penduduk.Simpulan : Kepadatan penduduk merupakan variabel yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan kejadian TB Paru di Provinsi Riau tahun 2017-2020.

PEMODELAN FAKTOR RISIKO PENYAKIT TUBERKULOSIS Ratna Juwita; Lia Fentia; Yeffi Masnarivan
Jurnal Endurance Vol. 6 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Endurance : Kajian Ilmiah Problema Kesehatan
Publisher : LLDIKTI Wilayah X

TB disease is still a public health problem today. At least one person will be infected with TB everysecond. The existence of different characteristics of TB patients in Pekanbaru City will lead todifferent health quality and problem burden. One strategy to overcome this is through the method ofgrouping areas in Pekanbaru City which have certain characteristics based on the causes of TB.This study aims to determine the risk factor model for TB disease. This research is a descriptiveanalytic study using secondary data analysis conducted in Pekanbaru City from March to August2020. The data were analyzed using cluster, biplot and discriminant analysis. From the results of thestudy, it was found that 3 sub-district clusters were based on the risk factors for TB. There are 4variables that significantly differentiate between the three clusters, namely the TB prevalencevariable, the number of health workers, the number of health facilities, and the percentage ofmalnourished children under five. The variable number of health workers was the most dominantvariable in differentiating between groups followed by the percentage of under-fives withmalnutrition.

FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENGOLAHAN SAMPAH RUMAH TANGGA DI RW 03 DESA TARAI BANGUN KAB KAMPAR Zurni Seprina; Eliza Fitria; Betty Nia Rulen; Ratna Juwita
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 5, No 3 (2023): Volume 5 No. 3 Edisi 1 April 2023
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Waste is basically solid material left over from human activities or natural processes. The higher the population and various activities, the more the generation and variety of waste produced, this type of research is quantitative correlational with cross sectional method. Where the independent variable and the dependent variable are examined at the same time. The population in this study were all households in RW 03 Tarai Bangun Village and by calculating the sample using the slovin formula, a total sample of 66 respondents was obtained. The research was conducted at RW 03 Tarai Bangun Village, Kampar Regency. Time of Research The research was carried out in September 2021. The data analysis tests carried out were univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using the Chi Square statistical test. The results showed that there was no effect of education (P value 1.000), knowledge (P value 0.420), attitude (P value 0.420) of the community in processing household waste in RW 03 Tarai Bangun Village in 2021.Keywords: Garbage; Knowledge; Attitude; Education.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI STATUS IMUNISASI DASAR PADA BAYI DI DESA SUNGAI AIR PUTIH KECAMATAN SUNGAI LALA KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HULU: Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Status Immunisasi Dasar Pada Bayi Di Desa Sungai Air Putih Kecamatan Sungai Lala Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir Ratna Juwita
Al Tamimi Kesmas: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Health Sciences) Vol 7 No 2 (2018): Al-Tamimi Kesmas : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Health Sci
Publisher : Institut Kesehatan dan Teknologi Al Insyirah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

The immunization program in Indonesia required every infant (0-11 months of age) to receive the complete basic immunization consisting of Hepatitis B, BCG, DPT, Polio and measles. The success of immunization was influenced by several factors such as knowledge, attitude, family support and support of health workers. The Sungai Air Putih Village was the village with the lowest immunization coverage had not reached national target of 91% in 2016 that was (11,1%) with complete basic immunization. This study aimed to determine the factors that affected the status of basic immunization at infants in Sungai Air Putih Village, Sungai Lala District. The type of this research was quantitative with cross sectional approach. The Sampling technique in total sampling, the population in this study was the whole mother who had a baby aged 9-12 months in the River Air Putih village Sungai Lala District. The sample of this study amounted to 34 respondents. The results of this study obtained did not get complete basic immunization as much as 64.7%, 47.1% less knowledgeable mother, 50% of mothers had positive attitudes, 55.9% of families did not support mothers, the low support of health workers as much as 52.9%. The result of chi-square test showed that there was a correlation between knowledge (p = 0,004), attitude (p = 0,012), family support (p = 0,002) and support of health worker (p = 0,006) with basic immunization status in infant. It was expected that the mother to add knowledge about complete basic immunization by following counseling, reading book and browsing on internet. To the health workers to further improve the promotion strategy, to socialize and counseling to mothers who had babies and families, especially about basic immunization to the baby.

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