Rahmiwati Rahmiwati
Universitas Fort De Kock

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PENERAPAN EMPAT PILAR PENATALAKSANAAN DIABETES MELLITUS OLEH KADER: STUDI FENOMENOLOGI Rola Oktorina; Rahmiwati Rahmiwati
Jurnal Endurance Vol. 6 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Endurance : Kajian Ilmiah Problema Kesehatan
Publisher : LLDIKTI Wilayah X

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (487.366 KB) | DOI: 10.22216/jen.v6i1.196

Abstract

Diabetes is a common disease and the incidence is increasing. It is estimated that nearly half of all people (49.7%) living with diabetes are undiagnosed. Community empowerment in increasing early awareness in monitoring risk factors is one of the goals in the control program for non communicable diseases including diabetes mellitus. The purpose of this study was to explore the experience of diabetes cadres in implementing the 4 pillars of diabetes mellitus management. This study uses a qualitative method. The participants in this study were cadres of PTM Puskesmas in Bukittinggi with at least 5 years of experience. Participants were selected by purposive sampling, there were 12 participants. The results of the data analysis process have found several main themes from the experience of DM cadres in implementing the 4 pillars of DM implementation, namely being happy to be of benefit to others, hopes of DM cadres and implementing cadre activities. The implementation of the 4 pillars of diabetes mellitus management at the Bukittinggi city health center has been carried out well. Diabetes cadres have performed duties as an extension of the health center where they live. It is necessary to increase cadres knowledge and motivation of diabetes mellitus sufferers as well as support from families of diabetes mellitus sufferers and the role of diabetes mellitus cadres in implementing the 4 pillars of diabetes mellitus management
PENERAPAN EMPAT PILAR PENATALAKSANAAN DIABETES MELLITUS OLEH KADER: STUDI FENOMENOLOGI Rola Oktorina; Rahmiwati Rahmiwati
Jurnal Endurance Vol. 6 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Endurance : Kajian Ilmiah Problema Kesehatan
Publisher : LLDIKTI Wilayah X

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (487.366 KB) | DOI: 10.22216/jen.v6i1.196

Abstract

Diabetes is a common disease and the incidence is increasing. It is estimated that nearly half of all people (49.7%) living with diabetes are undiagnosed. Community empowerment in increasing early awareness in monitoring risk factors is one of the goals in the control program for non communicable diseases including diabetes mellitus. The purpose of this study was to explore the experience of diabetes cadres in implementing the 4 pillars of diabetes mellitus management. This study uses a qualitative method. The participants in this study were cadres of PTM Puskesmas in Bukittinggi with at least 5 years of experience. Participants were selected by purposive sampling, there were 12 participants. The results of the data analysis process have found several main themes from the experience of DM cadres in implementing the 4 pillars of DM implementation, namely being happy to be of benefit to others, hopes of DM cadres and implementing cadre activities. The implementation of the 4 pillars of diabetes mellitus management at the Bukittinggi city health center has been carried out well. Diabetes cadres have performed duties as an extension of the health center where they live. It is necessary to increase cadres knowledge and motivation of diabetes mellitus sufferers as well as support from families of diabetes mellitus sufferers and the role of diabetes mellitus cadres in implementing the 4 pillars of diabetes mellitus management
ACCEPTENCE OF ILLNESS DALAM MENGEVALUASI DOMAIN KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN KANKER PAYUDARA Rahmiwati Rahmiwati; Rahmat Syukri
Jurnal Endurance Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Endurance : Kajian Ilmiah Problema Kesehatan
Publisher : LLDIKTI Wilayah X

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22216/jen.v8i1.1809

Abstract

Kanker payudara merupakan kanker terbanyak pada wanita dan penyebab kemtian tertinggi setelah penyakit jantung. Efek dari pikiran negatif tersebut dapat menimbulkan masalah baik secara fisik maupun psikologis yang dapat semakin memperburuk kondisi pasien. Salah satu efek dari kanker payudara pada wanita dalah penurunan kualitas hidup baik secara fungsi fisik, emosional, sosial, fungsi peran, dan fungsi koqnitif. Kuesioner yang dunakan untuk melihat Acceptance Of Illness Scale (AIS) dan Kuesioner EORTC QLQ – C30 untuk menilai kulaitas hidup. Jumlah sampel 80 pasien. Analisa data : proporsi, chi square, regresi logistik ganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerimaan pasien 77,5% adalah baik. Sedangkan untuk kualitas hidup pasien adalah sebanyak 71 %. Hasil analisis bivariat didapatkan pengaruh yang bermakna antara penerimaan pasien dengan kualitas hidup pasien kanker payudara (p value = 0, 024) dan dengan OR = 3,429 artinya pasien dengan penerimaan yang baik berpeluang 3,4 kali memiliki kualitas hidup yang baik. Untuk menungjang hasil penelitian tersebut didapatkan sub tema seperti adaptasi terhadap penyakit, Dukungan yang dibutuhkan pasien, seperti keluarga, teman dan lingkungan sosial, serta keyakinan terhadap agama, Kesimpulan: Penerimaan pasien dapat ditingkatkan dengan mengoptimalkan faktor-faktor yang dimiliki oleh penderita kanker payudara. Kata Kunci: Kanker Payudara,Tahap Penerimaan, Acceptance Of Illness, Kualitas Hidup ABSTRACK Breast cancer is the most common cancer in women and the highest cause of death after heart disease. The effects of these negative thoughts can cause problems both physically and psychologically which can further worsen the patient's condition. One of the effects of breast cancer in women is a decrease in the quality of life both in terms of physical, emotional, social, role functions, and cognitive functions. The questionnaire used to view the Acceptance Of Illness Scale (AIS) and the EORTC QLQ – C30 Questionnaire to assess quality of life. The number of samples is 80 patients. Data analysis: proportion, chi square, multiple logistic regression. The results showed that the patient acceptance of 77.5% was good. As for the quality of life of patients is as much as 71%. The results of the bivariate analysis found a significant effect between patient admissions and quality of life for breast cancer patients (p value = 0.024) and with OR = 3.429, meaning that patients with good acceptance have a 3.4 times chance of having a good quality of life. To support the results of this study, sub-themes were obtained such as adaptation to disease, support needed by patients, such as family, friends and the social environment, as well as religious beliefs. Conclusion: Patient acceptance can be increased by optimizing the factors possessed by breast cancer sufferers. Kata Kunci: Breast Cancer, Acceptance Of Illness, Quality Of Life
Descriptive Study of Children's Knowledge about Hand Hygiene as a Prevention of the Spread of Covid-19 Fitrianola Rezkiki; Rahmiwati Rahmiwati; Almarinda Almarinda
Padjadjaran Acute Care Nursing Journal Vol 1, No 3 (2020): Padjadjaran Acute Care Nursing Journal
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (458.499 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/pacnj.v1i3.30775

Abstract

The mortality rate of Covid-19 in Indonesia is 8.9%, which is the highest rate in Southeast Asia. Indonesia announces that there are positive patients with Covid-19 in children under five and school age. Children have the potential to transmit the virus to other people. One of the efforts to prevent the spread of Covid-19 is to carry out hand hygiene according to the Covid-19 protocol. The research objective was to determine the knowledge of school age children about hand hygiene as an effort to prevent the spread of Covid-19. The research design is descriptive analytic. The population in this study were children of elementary school age, namely as many as 403 people. By using Simple Random sampling, the sample were found 100 respondents. The data were collected using a questionnaire that contains knowledge of school age children about hand hygiene. The results showed that 45% of respondents have low knowledge of hand hygiene and 55% of respondents have high knowledge of hand hygiene as an effort to prevent the spread of Covid-19. The lowest respondent's knowledge (46.8%) is about washing hands with the right steps which take a long time. It can be concluded that respondents still have low knowledge about hand hygiene as an effort to prevent the spread of Covid-19. It is hoped that parents and schools will disseminate how to properly practice hand hygiene, and facilitate the availability of a place to wash hands that is equipped with hand washing soap and water flow.