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Pengaruh Edukasi Kesehatan dengan Self Instructional Module Terhadap Pengetahuan Tentang Diabetes Melitus Oktorina, Rola; Sitorus, Ratna; Sukmarini, Lestari
Jurnal Endurance Vol 4, No 1 (2019): Jurnal Endurance : Kajian Ilmiah Problema Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Layanan Pendidikan Tinggi (LLDIKTI) Wilayah X

Number of diabetes mellitus cases have been increasing every year. Diabetes mellitus patient needs to get information about diabetes mellitus at least after the diagnose were given. Nurse as an educator could give education for diabetes mellitus patient, so that there will be an upgrade of knowledge diabetes mellitus patient. Verbal education need an additional tool such as a modul, in purpose patient can re-evaluate the material that they already get. The purpose of this research is to test the impact of education using self instructional module to level of knowledge about diabetes mellitus to diabetes mellitus patient type 2. This research using quasi experimental with one group pretest postest design with 29 person samples in total with diabetes mellitus type 2 diagnosis. Data collection using questionaire. Statistic analysis using wilcoxon. Research result shows that there are differences of knowledge before and after education by self instructional module (p= 0,000; α=0,05) before and after education by self instructional module. Hopefully this research can be use as health education media in an attempt to upgrade the knowledge of diabetes mellitus patient type 2.Pasien diabetes melitus perlu mendapatkan informasi tentang diabetes melitus minimal setelah ditegakan diagnosa. Perawat sebagai edukator bisa memberikan edukasi terhadap pasien diabetes melitus agar terjadinya peningkatan pengetahuan pasien diabetes. Penyampaian edukasi melalui lisan perlu ditambahkan dengan modul, agar pasien dapat meninjau kembali materi yang telah diterima. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh edukasi dengan menggunakan self instructional module terhadap tingkat pengetahuan tentang diabetes melitus pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi experimental dengan one group pretest postest dengan jumlah sampel 29 orang dengan diagnosa diabetes melitus tipe 2, pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis statistik menggunakan wilcoxon test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan (p< 0,001; α<0,05) sebelum dan sesudah edukasi dengan self instructional module. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat digunakan sebagai media edukasi kesehatan dalam upaya peningkatan pengetahuan pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2.

EFEKTIFITAS BUERGER ALLEN EXERCISE DENGAN RANGE OF MOTION (ROM) TERHADAP NILAI SENSITIFITAS KAKI PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE II Irhas Syah; Rahmiwati Rahmiwati; Rola Oktorina
Jurnal Endurance Vol. 6 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Endurance : Kajian Ilmiah Problema Kesehatan
Publisher : LLDIKTI Wilayah X

One of the complications of diabetes mellitus is the complication caused by circulatory disorders in the lower extremities, causing diabetic injuries to the feet of patients with diabetes mellitus which lead to amputation. In order to reduce the number of incidents, it is necessary to carry out activities to increase circulation in the lower extremities of diabetes mellitus patients, including ROM and Buerger Allen exercise. This study aims to determine the differences in the effectiveness of ROM and buerger allen exercise with the sensitivity of the feet of patients with Type II Diabetes mellitus. The study used a Quasi Experiment design with two groups posttest only design with 80 respondents divided into 2 groups, namely which were: the groupthat gave with ROM exercises and the group with the Buerger Allen Exercise. The measuring instrument used was the 10-g Monofilament Test. The results of this researchers found that the two interventions had a significant effect on the sensitivity of the feet of patients with diabetes mellitus with a P value <0.05, however, there were a differences ini the change in the mean before and after the Buerger Allen Exercise for 0.82, while the sensitivity of the feet in ROM intervention was 0.55. ROM exercises and Buerger Allen Exercise can be applied by people with diabetes mellitus in treating DM foot

PENERAPAN EMPAT PILAR PENATALAKSANAAN DIABETES MELLITUS OLEH KADER: STUDI FENOMENOLOGI Rola Oktorina; Rahmiwati Rahmiwati
Jurnal Endurance Vol. 6 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Endurance : Kajian Ilmiah Problema Kesehatan
Publisher : LLDIKTI Wilayah X

Diabetes is a common disease and the incidence is increasing. It is estimated that nearly half of all people (49.7%) living with diabetes are undiagnosed. Community empowerment in increasing early awareness in monitoring risk factors is one of the goals in the control program for non communicable diseases including diabetes mellitus. The purpose of this study was to explore the experience of diabetes cadres in implementing the 4 pillars of diabetes mellitus management. This study uses a qualitative method. The participants in this study were cadres of PTM Puskesmas in Bukittinggi with at least 5 years of experience. Participants were selected by purposive sampling, there were 12 participants. The results of the data analysis process have found several main themes from the experience of DM cadres in implementing the 4 pillars of DM implementation, namely being happy to be of benefit to others, hopes of DM cadres and implementing cadre activities. The implementation of the 4 pillars of diabetes mellitus management at the Bukittinggi city health center has been carried out well. Diabetes cadres have performed duties as an extension of the health center where they live. It is necessary to increase cadres knowledge and motivation of diabetes mellitus sufferers as well as support from families of diabetes mellitus sufferers and the role of diabetes mellitus cadres in implementing the 4 pillars of diabetes mellitus management

Pendidikan Kesehatan tentang Gerakan Peduli Diabetes Mellitus di Puskesmas Kota Bukittinggi Oktorina, Rola; Rahmiwati, Rahmiwati; Juwita, Lisavina; Wahyuni, Aria
Jurnal of Community Health Development Vol 5 No 1 (2024): Journal Of Community Health Development
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Jurusan Keperawatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jchd.2024.5.1.3551

Diabetes adalah penyakit yang lazim dijumpai dan insidensinya meningkat. Diabetes melitus merupakan kondisi kronis yang ditandai dengan peningkatan konsentrasi glukosa darah disertai munculnya gejala utama yang khas. Di kota Bukittinggi terdapat penderita diabetes melitus sekitar 2,6 %. Di 4 puskesmas yang ada diBukittinggi, puskesmas guguak panjang terdapat 312 orang penderita DM, puskesmas tigo baleh dengan jumlah penderita DM 38 orang, puskesmas mandiangin dengan jumlah penderita DM 1057 orang dan puskesmas gulai bancah dengan jumlah penderita 141 orang. 4 puskesmas inilah yang memiliki pasien Diabetes Melitus terbanyak di kota Bukittinggi. Pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan dengan metode ceramah secara lisan. Pengetahuan peserta tentang diabetes mellitus sebelum dilakukan penyuluhan masih kurang dan sangat minim terlihat jelas dari 20% peserta yang mengetahui tentang penyakit diabetes mellitus. Ketika diberikan pendidikan kesehatan dan penyampaian materi serta diskusi tentang diabetes mellitus, peserta dapat lebih mengetahui penyakit diabetes mellitus dengan terjadi peningkatan 76% peserta mengetahui tentang diabetes melitus. Diharapkan kegiatan ini hendaknya dapat dilakukan di puskesmas yang lainnya guna meningkatkan kesadaran tentang diabetes melitus.

Pendidikan Kesehatan tentang Hipertensi dan Terapi Komplementer Wahyuni, Aria; Juwita, Lisavina; Rahmiwati, Rahmiwati; Oktorina, Rola
Jurnal of Community Health Development Vol 2 No 2 (2021): Journal Of Community Health Development terbitan bulan Juli 2021
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Jurusan Keperawatan

Hipertensi atau tekanan darah tinggi merupakan salah satu penyakit kronik yang dapat menimbulkan masalah bagi kesehatan seseorang dikemudian hari akibat berbagai komplikasi. Data Depkes Sumbar, (2010) menyebutkan bahwa enam Kabupaten atau Kota yang tertinggi angka penderita hipertensi adalah Bukittinggi (41,8%) dari jumlah penduduk Sumbar 4.846.909/jiwa. Semakin tinggi tekanan darah maka semakin beresiko terkena penyakit jantung koroner, gagal jantung, stroke dan penyakit ginjal. Oleh sebab itu, hipertensi harus dihindari dengan mengurangi faktor risiko terjadinya hipertensi sehingga dapat mengurangi angka kematian akibat hipertensi. Terapi komplementer dikenal dengan terapi tradisional yang digabungkan dalam pengobatan modern. Terapi komplementer juga ada yang menyebutnya dengan pengobatan holistik. Pengobatan dengan menggunakan terapi komplementer mempunyai manfaat meningkatkan kesehatan secara lebih menyeluruh salah satunya dengan senam kaki menggunakan batok kelapa. Pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan dengan metode ceramah secara lisan. Pengetahuan peserta tentang hipertensi dan terapi komplementer sebelum dilakukan penyuluhan masih kurang dan sangat minim terlihat jelas dari 43% peserta yang mengetahui tentang penyakit hipertensi. Ketika diberikan pendidikan kesehatan dan penyampaian materi serta diskusi tentang hipertensi dan terapi komplementer, peserta dapat lebih mengetahui penyakit hipertensi dengan terjadi peningkatan 82% peserta mengetahui tentang hipertensi. Diharapkan kegiatan ini hendaknya dapat dilakukan di puskesmas yang lainnya guna meningkatkan kesadaran tentang hipertensi dan terapi komplementernya.

PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TENTANG GERAKAN PEDULI DIABETES MELLITUS Oktorina, Rola; Rahmiwati, Rahmiwati; Juwita, Lisavina; Wahyuni, Aria
Jurnal of Community Health Development Vol 3 No 1 (2022): Journal Of Community Health Development terbitan bulan Januari 2022
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Jurusan Keperawatan

Diabetes adalah penyakit yang lazim dijumpai dan insidensinya meningkat. Diabetes melitus merupakan kondisi kronis yang ditandai dengan peningkatan konsentrasi glukosa darah disertai munculnya gejala utama yang khas. Di kota Bukittinggi terdapat penderita diabetes melitus sekitar 2,6 %. Di 4 puskesmas yang ada diBukittinggi, puskesmas guguak panjang terdapat 312 orang penderita DM, puskesmas tigo baleh dengan jumlah penderita DM 38 orang, puskesmas mandiangin dengan jumlah penderita DM 1057 orang dan puskesmas gulai bancah dengan jumlah penderita 141 orang. 4 puskesmas inilah yang memiliki pasien Diabetes Melitus terbanyak di kota Bukittinggi. Pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan dengan metode ceramah secara lisan. Pengetahuan peserta tentang diabetes mellitus sebelum dilakukan penyuluhan masih kurang dan sangat minim terlihat jelas dari 20% peserta yang mengetahui tentang penyakit diabetes mellitus. Ketika diberikan pendidikan kesehatan dan penyampaian materi serta diskusi tentang diabetes mellitus, peserta dapat lebih mengetahui penyakit diabetes mellitus dengan terjadi peningkatan 76% peserta mengetahui tentang diabetes melitus. Diharapkan kegiatan ini hendaknya dapat dilakukan di puskesmas yang lainnya guna meningkatkan kesadaran tentang diabetes melitus.

Pengaruh Teknik Nafas Dalam dan Posisi Semi Fowler Terhadap Frekuensi Nafas Pada Pasien Asma Pratama, Wira Agung; Yenni, Yenni; Oktorina, Rola; Wahyuni, Aria
REAL in Nursing Journal Vol 7, No 3 (2024): REAL in Nursing Journal
Publisher : Universitas Fort De Kock Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32883/rnj.v7i3.3271

Background: Asthma is a disease characterized by narrowing and inflammation of the respiratory tract which results in shortness of breath (difficulty breathing). Data from (WHO, 2020) shows that the prevalence of asthma in 2019 was 262 million people and caused 455,000 deaths worldwide. The aim of the research is to determine the effectiveness of the deep breathing relaxation frequency technique and semi-Fowler position in the Lung Room of RSU Mayjen H.A Talib, Sungai Full City in 2023. Methods: This type of research is analytical descriptive with a quasi-experimental research design with a one group pre test – post test design technique on patients. asthma. The respiratory frequency assessment was carried out 2 (two) times, namely before (pretest) intervention and after (posttest) intervention. The sample taken by purposive sampling was 21 respondents. Results: The results of this research were that there was an influence of deep breathing techniques and the semi-Fowler position on asthma patients at the H.A Talib maijen hospital, Sungai Full City in 2023 with the Wilcoxon test result being a p value of 0.000. Conclusion: The conclusion of this research is that there is effectiveness of deep breathing relaxation techniques and the semi-fowler position on respiratory frequency. The results of this research can be input for nursing interventions so that nurses provide education to patients and families on how to carry out deep breathing techniques and adjust the semi-Fowler position correctly to reduce shortness of breath in asthma patients

Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Perilaku Pencegahan Ulkus Diabetikum Pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Oktorina, Rola; Wahyuni, Aria; Harahap, Ervina Yanti
REAL in Nursing Journal Vol 2, No 3 (2019): REAL in Nursing Journal
Publisher : Universitas Fort De Kock Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32883/rnj.v2i3.570

DM sufferers continue to increase every year. Diabetic ulcers are a common complication that often occurs in DM patients. complications prevention behavior that must be performed by DM patients in order to prevent complications. This study aims to determine the factors related to the behavior of prevention of diabetic ulcers in patients with diabetes mellitus at Achmad Mochtar Bukittinggi Hospital in 2019This type of research is analytic descriptive with cross sectional study approach. The population in this study was 334 people. Sampling using accidental sampling technique with a sample size of 35 people. Data collection in this study used a questionnaire sheet. Data analysis included univariate and bivariate analyzes using the chi-square test.The results showed that 62.9% of respondents had low knowledge, 88.6% had no ulcers, 51.4% were low socioeconomic. The results of bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between knowledge (p = 0.038, OR = 6) and socioeconomic status (p = 0.028, OR = 6.417) with the prevention behavior of diabetic ulcer complications, whereas the ulcer experience variable was not related to the prevention behavior of diabetic ulcer complications (p = 0.619).It was concluded that knowledge and socioeconomic status were significantly related to the prevention of diabetic ulcers in DM patients. It is expected that all parties, especially health workers, will maximize education and counseling for DM patients, especially in the low knowledge group and with low socioeconomic status.

AROMATERAPI PEPPERMINT TERHADAP MASALAH KEPERAWATAN KETIDAKEFEKTIFAN BERSIHAN JALAN NAFAS ANAK DENGAN BRONKOPNEUMONIA Amelia, Sherly; Oktorina, Rola; Astuti, Niko
REAL in Nursing Journal Vol 1, No 2 (2018): REAL in Nursing Journal
Publisher : Universitas Fort De Kock Bukittinggi

Bronchopneumonia is an infectious disease that may be caused by morbidity and mortality in children under 5 years old. Basic Health Research survey in 2013 found that bronchopneumonia was the second cause of death in children in Indonesia. The highest incidence occurred in children at 12-23 months. It was around 21.7%. A common problem often found in bronchopneumonia is ineffective airway clearance. One way to overcome this problem is by using peppermint aromatherapy. This study aims to determine the effect of peppermint aromatherapy on ineffective road cleaning in 1-5 years old children with bronchopneumonia in Padang Panjang Hospital in 2018.The design of this research was Quasi Experiment with One Group Pretest-Posttest design. Accidental sampling techniques had been used in this reseach. Then, 10 respondents had been chosen as the samples.The data were collected trough physical examination and observation. Next, it was analyzed by Wilcoxon Sign Rank test.The results of this reseach obtained that p= 0.002 <0.05. It means that there was influence of peppermint aromatherapy on airway cleaning nursing problems in 1-5 years old children with bronchopneumonia.In short, peppermint aromatherapy can be used as a non-pharmacological therapy to overcome airway cleaning problems ineffective in pediatric patients with bronchopneumonia. Keywords: Bronchopneumonia, Ineffective Airway Clearance, Peppermint Aromatherapy

Pengalaman Keluarga Dalam Memberikan Dukungan Pada Pasien Diabetes Militus Tipe 2 Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Mandiangin Di Kota Bukittinggi : Studi kualitatif Krismayenti, Wita; Oktorina, Rola; Dewi, Ratna
REAL in Nursing Journal Vol 5, No 2 (2022): REAL in Nursing Journal
Publisher : Universitas Fort De Kock Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32883/rnj.v5i2.1922

Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease. It is characterized by blood glucose levels exceeding normal and metabolic disorders of carbohydrates, fats and proteins caused by relative or absolute deficiency of the hormone insulin. Diabetes mellitus results in absolute or relative insulin deficiency and impaired insulin function. Diabetes militus is classified into type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, other types of diabetes and diabetes in pregnancy. Methods: This research used qualitative research methods with phenomenological approach. The data were collected through in-depth interviews with 7 participants consisted of 6 female partners and 1 male participant at 25-70 years. They had been selected by purposive sampling technique. The results of the interview were analyzed by using the Colaizzi method. Results: The results of the interview obtained 6 themes, namely 1) family support for sugar control, 2) the family’s response to DM patients,3) family response to illness, 4) family support for physical activity, 5) family support in controlling food, 6) family support in taking medicine.Conclusion: In short, it can be concluded that the participants had family experience in caring for diabetes mellitus patients knew how to motivate patients to regulate the diet and activities of diabetes mellitus patients. The most important was the patients’ adherent in taking medication and diet. Last. it is suggested that the diabetic patient's family to motivate and support the patient's diet so that the patient can overcome high sugar levels.

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