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All Journal JDE (Journal of Developing Economies) East Java Economic Journal
Wahyu Wisnu Wardana
Departemen Ilmu Ekonomi Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Universitas Airlangga Surabaya
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

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STUDY OF DYNAMIC POVERTY IN EAST JAVA : IS HUMAN CAPITAL THE MOST APPROPRIATE WAY IN REDUCING POVERTY? Wahyu Wisnu Wardana
East Java Economic Journal Vol. 1 No. 1 (2017)
Publisher : Kantor Perwakilan Bank Indonesia Provinsi Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (580.253 KB) | DOI: 10.53572/ejavec.v1i1.6

Abstract

Dynamic poverty analysis distinguishes two kind of poverty: chronic and transient poverty. Chronic poverty is long term poverty while transient poverty is short term poverty. Theoretically, these two kind of poverty need different policy. Chronic poverty needs human capital development whereas transient poverty needs social safety net. This study aims to estimate chronic and transient poverty in East Java and to analyze its determinants. This research used Component Approach to estimate chronic and transient poverty. Tobit regression was employed to analyze its determinants. This study utilized Survei Sosial Ekonomi Nasional (Social Economic National Survey of Indonesia) year 2008 and year 2010. The result of this study indicates that poverty in East Java is largely comprised of chronic poverty. Chronic component of poverty is 76 percent and transient component of poverty is 24 percent. The high chronic component of poverty is found in regency of, Malang, Kediri, Sumenep, and Pasuruan. The regression result indicates that chronic and transient poverty are influenced by education of household head, gender of household head, access to credit and health insurance ownership. JEL Classification: C01, I32, I38, J24,
Analysis of Poverty Convergence at The District/City Level in East Java Province Harun Al Azies; Wahyu Wisnu Wardana
East Java Economic Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Kantor Perwakilan Bank Indonesia Provinsi Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (563.758 KB) | DOI: 10.53572/ejavec.v4i2.35

Abstract

This paper aims to investigate the presence of poverty convergence across regions in East Java over the period of 2008-2018. By employing σ-convergence dan β-convergence, we find that in general there is no strong evidence of poverty convergence across regions. Furthermore, disaggregating the analysis into urban (city) and rural (municipality) areas reveals that there is a tendency of poverty convergence across cities in East Java. In contrast, the finding suggests that municipalities in East Java tended to experience poverty divergence. Other conclusions based on the results of absolute and conditional convergence show that there is a process of convergence of poverty in urban (city) and rural (municipality) during the period 2011-2014.
Does Financial Development Alleviate Poverty? Empirical Evidence from Indonesia Wardana, Wahyu Wisnu; Diwanegara, Rosa; Prisandy, Rezza F.; Aminin; Rohim, Abdul
Journal of Developing Economies Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jde.v8i1.44648

Abstract

This study examines the contribution of financial development to poverty reduction in Indonesia using the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) bound testing approach to the cointegration framework. It also employs annual data of several financial development measures such as domestic credit, broad money, and financial development indexes from 1986 to 2018. Our findings suggest that financial development and poverty reduction have a cointegration relationship, regardless of the financial development indicators used. Furthermore, we find that domestic credit, broad money, financial institution depth, financial market depth, financial market access, and financial market efficiency reduced poverty. It suggests that financial development reduced poverty through its indirect channel, i.e., the economic growth effect.
Co-Authors Abdul Rohim, Abdul Aminin Diwanegara, Rosa Harun Al Azies Prisandy, Rezza F.