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All Journal Indonesian Journal of Peace and Security Studies Papua Journal Of Diplomacy And International Relations
Ismah Rustam
University of Mataram
Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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The Effectiveness of Indomalphi Trilateral Cooperation in Reducing Maritime Piracy by Abu Sayyaf Group in the Sulu-Sulawesi Sea Ismah Rustam; Sirwan Yazid Bustami; Kinanti Rizsa Sabilla
Papua Journal of Diplomacy and International Relations Vol 2, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Cenderawasih University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (531.696 KB) | DOI: 10.31957/pjdir.v2i2.2247

Abstract

This article aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the maritime patrol regime (Indomalphi regime) in reducing piracy cases of the Abu Sayyaf Group (ASG) in the Sulu Sea and Sulawesi Sea involving Indonesia, Malaysia, and the Philippines. Referring to the concept of regime effectiveness, it was found that the Indomalphi regime was proven effective in reducing the number of maritime cases in the Sulu and Sulawesi seas. The effectiveness of the regime is formed by a combination of four positive factors: (1) the regime is not classified as benign, indicating no inconsistencies, asymmetries, and cumulative splits in the formation of the Indomalphi regime; (2) the regime has a good problem-solving capacity because of epistemic community support that tightly integrated into the regime; (3) level of collaboration between the regime members is high, indicated by member’s compliance to the standard operating procedure (SOP) of the Indomalphi’s patrols even though there is no sanctions mechanism; (4) the regime facing a political context which provides an advantage with indicated by smooth cooperation during the process of Indomalphi cooperation even the three countries have sovereign sentiments and maritime territorial conflicts.KEYWORDSAbu Sayyaf Group; Indomalphi; Maritime Piracy; Regime Effectiveness; Sulu-Sulawesi Sea
Strategi Maritime Silk Road China dan dampaknya pada Keamanan Maritim Indonesia Ismah Rustam
Indonesian Journal of Peace and Security Studies (IJPSS) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020): Indonesian Journal of Peace and Security Studies
Publisher : Department of International Relations, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ijpss.v2i2.44

Abstract

Dewasa ini, China menjadi salah satu negara yang menunjukkan peningkatan kapabilitas kekuatan baik militer, ekonomi, dan geopolitiknya yang semakin meluas. Dibawah kepemimpinan Presiden Xi Jinping, China mengembangkan banyak inovasi yang berlandaskan konsep fundamental yang dipegang teguh sejak dulu seperti “Chinese Dream”, “the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation” serta “the twin centenary goals”. Salah satu gagasan China terbaru adalah mereformulasi Jalur Sutera Kuno China menjadi Belt and Road Initiative, yang menggabungkan jalur darat dan jalur laut sebagai jalur perdagangan utama yang membentang hingga ke Eropa. Jalur maritim China memiliki tujuan menjadi penggerak blue economy China melalui ide blue partnership. Peta maritime silk road yang dibuat China memperlihatkan jalur yang melewati wilayah Indonesia. mempertimbangkan wilayah teritorial LCS yang penuh sengketa dan beberapa kali China kedapatan melakukan pelanggaran di laut Indonesia, maka inisiatif ini memberikan tantangan bagi keamanan maritim Indonesia.
Co-Authors Kinanti Rizsa Sabilla Sirwan Yazid Bustami